Index of Word Meanings
dopey /ˈdəʊpi/ Learn to pronounce adjectiveINFORMAL stupefied by sleep or a drug. "she was under sedation and a bit dopey" Similar: dazed confused muddled befuddled bewildered disoriented disorientated stupefied groggy dizzy woozy muzzy woolly woolly-headed not with it discombobulated Opposite: alert very foolish; idiotic. "did you ever hear such dopey names?" -- concomitant /kənˈkɒmɪt(ə)nt/ Learn to pronounce FORMAL adjective adjective: concomitant naturally accompanying or associated. "she loved travel, with all its concomitant worries" Similar: attendant accompanying associated collateral related connected linked accessory auxiliary resultant resulting consequent Opposite: unrelated noun noun: concomitant; plural noun: concomitants a phenomenon that naturally accompanies or follows something. "he sought promotion without the necessary concomitant of hard work" Origin -- glossary /ˈɡlɒs(ə)ri/ Learn to pronounce noun an alphabetical list of words relating to a specific subject, text, or dialect, with explanations; a brief dictionary. "a glossary of Inuktitut words" -- offset verb gerund or present participle: offsetting /ˈɒfsɛt,ɒfˈsɛt/ 1. counteract (something) by having an equal and opposite force or effect. "donations to charities can be offset against tax" Similar: counterbalance balance balance out cancel cancel out even out/up counteract counterpoise countervail equalize neutralize nullify compensate for make up for make good redeem indemnify atone for redress make amends for make restitution for equilibrize 2. place out of line. "several places where the ridge was offset at right angles to its length" 3. (of ink or a freshly printed page) transfer an impression to the next leaf or sheet. "there was some offsetting on to text" -- debacle /deɪˈbɑːk(ə)l/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: debacle; plural noun: debacles a sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco. "the only man to reach double figures in the second-innings debacle" Similar: fiasco failure catastrophe disaster disintegration mess wreck ruin downfall collapse defeat rout overthrow conquest trouncing foul-up screw-up hash botch washout fail cock-up pig's ear car crash snafu vulgar slangfuck-up balls-up Origin -- wile1 /wʌɪl/ Learn to pronounce noun plural noun: wiles devious or cunning stratagems employed in manipulating or persuading someone to do what one wants. "she didn't employ any feminine wiles to capture his attention" Similar: tricks ruses ploys schemes dodges manoeuvres gambits subterfuges cunning stratagems artifices devices contrivances guile artfulness art cunning craftiness verb 3rd person present: wiles 1. ARCHAIC lure; entice. "she could be neither driven nor wiled into the parish kirk" 2. another way of saying while something away (see while). "the gang had played monopoly as they wiled away the hours" Origin Middle English: perhaps from an Old Norse word related to vél ‘craft’. -- axiomatic /ˌaksɪəˈmatɪk/ Learn to pronounce adjective adjective: axiomatic self-evident or unquestionable. "it is axiomatic that dividends have to be financed" Similar: self-evident unquestionable undeniable accepted understood given granted apodictic indemonstrable MATHEMATICS relating to or containing axioms. "1914 saw the first axiomatic declaration of exactly what constitutes a ring" Origin -- malaise /maˈleɪz/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: malaise; plural noun: malaises a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify. "a general air of malaise" Similar: unhappiness restlessness uneasiness unease melancholy depression despondency dejection disquiet trouble anxiety anguish angst ailment(s) ills lassitude listlessness languor weariness enervation doldrums weakness feebleness debility indisposition infirmity illness sickness disease discomfort Weltschmerz ennui Opposite: comfort well-being Origin -- conspectus /kənˈspɛktəs/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: conspectus; plural noun: conspectuses a summary or overview of a subject. "new recordings containing five of his works give a rich conspectus of his art" Origin mid 19th century: from Latin, past participle (used as a noun) of conspicere ‘look at attentively’. -- adroit /əˈdrɔɪt/ Learn to pronounce adjective adjective: adroit; comparative adjective: adroiter; superlative adjective: adroitest clever or skilful. "he was adroit at tax avoidance" Similar: skilful adept dexterous deft agile nimble nimble-fingered handy able capable competent skilled expert masterly masterful master practised polished slick proficient accomplished gifted talented peerless quick-witted quick-thinking quick clever intelligent brilliant bright smart sharp cunning artful wily resourceful astute shrewd canny ingenious inventive nifty nippy crack mean wicked wizard demon ace A1 on the ball savvy genius crackerjack compleat rathe Opposite: clumsy incompetent Origin mid 17th century: from French, from à droit ‘according to right, properly’. -- twirl /twəːl/ Learn to pronounce verb verb: twirl; 3rd person present: twirls; past tense: twirled; past participle: twirled; gerund or present participle: twirling spin quickly and lightly round, especially repeatedly. "she twirled in delight to show off her new dress" Similar: spin (round) pirouette whirl turn (round) wheel gyrate pivot swivel twist revolve rotate birl cause to rotate. "she twirled her fork in the pasta" Similar: wind twist coil curl wrap noun noun: twirl; plural noun: twirls an act of spinning. "Kate did a twirl in front of the mirror" Similar: pirouette spin whirl turn twist rotation revolution gyration birl a spiralling or swirling shape, especially a flourish made with a pen. "on the lid was a name written in old-fashioned twirls" Origin -- baloney /bəˈləʊni/ Learn to pronounce nounINFORMAL noun: baloney; plural noun: baloneys 1. foolish or deceptive talk; nonsense. "I don't buy it—it's all a load of baloney" 2. NORTH AMERICAN variant of bologna. Origin 1920s: baloney (sense 1) said to be a corruption of bologna. -- crescendo /krɪˈʃɛndəʊ/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: crescendo; plural noun: crescendos; plural noun: crescendi 1. the loudest point reached in a gradually increasing sound. "the port engine's sound rose to a crescendo" a gradually increasing sound. "a crescendo of shrieks built until the entire auditorium was filled" 2. the highest point reached in a progressive increase of intensity. "the hysteria reached a crescendo around the spring festival" a progressive increase in intensity. "there were six months of gradual crescendo then three weeks of total mayhem" 3. MUSIC a gradual increase in loudness in a piece of music. "each time the key changes, there is a gradual crescendo" a passage of music marked or performed with a crescendo. adverbMUSIC adverb: crescendo with a gradual increase in loudness. "in the upper three parts there are groups of longer notes played crescendo" adjectiveMUSIC adjective: crescendo gradually increasing in loudness. "a short crescendo kettledrum roll" verb verb: crescendo; 3rd person present: crescendoes; past tense: crescendoed; past participle: crescendoed; gerund or present participle: crescendoing increase in loudness or intensity. "the reluctant cheers began to crescendo" Origin late 18th century: Italian, present participle of crescere ‘to increase’, from Latin crescere ‘grow’. -- hobble /ˈhɒb(ə)l/ Learn to pronounce verb gerund or present participle: hobbling 1. walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury. "he was hobbling around on crutches" Similar: limp walk with a limp walk with difficulty move unsteadily walk unevenly walk lamely walk haltingly shuffle shamble falter totter dodder stagger stumble reel lurch hirple Opposite: stride 2. tie or strap together (the legs of a horse or other animal) to prevent it from straying. cause (a person or animal) to limp. "Johnson was still hobbled slightly by an ankle injury" restrict the activity or development of. "the economy was hobbled by rising oil prices" Origin -- turnpike /ˈtəːnpʌɪk/ Filter definitions by topic See definitions in: All Roads Military History noun plural noun: turnpikes 1. HISTORICAL a toll gate. a road on which a toll was collected at a toll gate. noun: turnpike road; plural noun: turnpike roads US a motorway on which a toll is charged. 2. HISTORICAL a spiked barrier fixed in or across a road or passage as a defence against sudden attack. -- gung-ho /ɡʌŋˈhəʊ/ adjective adjective: gung-ho unthinkingly enthusiastic and eager, especially about taking part in fighting or warfare. "the gung-ho tabloids have wrapped themselves in the Union Jack" Origin Second World War: from Chinese gōnghé, taken to mean ‘work together’ and adopted as a slogan by US Marines. -- whisker /ˈwɪskə/ Learn to pronounce Filter definitions by topic See definitions in: All Biology Chemistry noun noun: whisker; plural noun: whiskers; noun: a whisker 1. a long projecting hair or bristle growing from the face or snout of many mammals. the hair growing on a man's face, especially on his cheeks. 2. INFORMAL a very small amount. "they won the election by a whisker" 3. a single crystal of a material in the form of a filament with no dislocations. Phrases have whiskers (especially of a story) be very old. within a whisker of extremely close or near to doing, achieving, or suffering something. "Jarvis came within a whisker of winning the game" Origin late Middle English (originally denoting a bundle of feathers, twigs, etc., used for whisking): from the verb whisk + -er1. -- protracted /prəˈtraktɪd/ Learn to pronounce adjective lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual. "a protracted and bitter dispute" Similar: prolonged extended stretched out drawn out long-drawn-out -- enunciate /ɪˈnʌnsɪeɪt/ Learn to pronounce verb verb: enunciate; 3rd person present: enunciates; past tense: enunciated; past participle: enunciated; gerund or present participle: enunciating say or pronounce clearly. "she enunciated each word slowly" Similar: pronounce articulate say speak utter express voice vocalize sound mouth get one's tongue round enounce express (a proposition, theory, etc.) in clear or definite terms. "a written document enunciating this policy" Similar: express utter state give voice/expression to put into words give utterance to declare profess set forth assert affirm put forward raise table air ventilate propound proclaim promulgate publish broadcast preach come out with Origin -- envisage /ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ,ɛnˈvɪzɪdʒ/ Learn to pronounce verb verb: envisage; 3rd person present: envisages; past tense: envisaged; past participle: envisaged; gerund or present participle: envisaging contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event. "the Rome Treaty envisaged free movement across frontiers" Similar: foresee predict forecast foretell anticipate expect think likely envision intend propose mean imagine contemplate visualize picture see in one's mind's eye conceive of think of understand grasp appreciate apprehend ideate form a mental picture of (something not yet existing or known). "he knew what he liked but had difficulty envisaging it" Origin early 19th century: from French envisager, from en- ‘in’ + visage ‘face’. -- shrewd /ʃruːd/ Learn to pronounce adjective adjective: shrewd; comparative adjective: shrewder; superlative adjective: shrewdest 1. having or showing sharp powers of judgement; astute. "she was shrewd enough to guess the motive behind his gesture" Similar: astute sharp-witted sharp acute intelligent clever alert canny media-savvy perceptive perspicacious observant discriminating sagacious sage wise far-seeing far-sighted cunning artful crafty wily calculating disingenuous on the ball smart savvy suss pawky heads-up long-headed sapient argute have all one's wits about one Opposite: stupid unwise ingenuous 2. ARCHAIC (especially of weather) piercingly cold. "a shrewd east wind" (of a blow) severe. "a bayonet's shrewd thrust" mischievous; malicious. Origin Middle English (in the sense ‘evil in nature or character’): from shrew in the sense ‘evil person or thing’, or as the past participle of obsolete shrew ‘to curse’. The word developed the sense ‘cunning’, and gradually gained a favourable connotation during the 17th century. -- verisimilitude /ˌvɛrɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: verisimilitude the appearance of being true or real. "the detail gives the novel some verisimilitude" Origin early 17th century: from Latin verisimilitudo, from verisimilis ‘probable’, from veri (genitive of verus ‘true’) + similis ‘like’. -- precarious /prɪˈkɛːrɪəs/ Learn to pronounce adjective adjective: precarious not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse. "a precarious ladder" dependent on chance; uncertain. "he made a precarious living as a painter" Similar: uncertain insecure unreliable unsure unpredictable undependable risky hazardous dangerous unsafe hanging by a thread hanging in the balance perilous treacherous on a slippery slope on thin ice touch-and-go built on sand doubtful dubious delicate tricky problematic unsettled unstable unsteady shaky rocky wobbly dicey chancy hairy iffy dodgy parlous Opposite: safe secure Origin -- tenaciously /tɪˈneɪʃəsli/ Learn to pronounce adverb adverb: tenaciously with a firm hold of something; closely. "he tenaciously gripped the struts to keep from falling" in a determined or unwavering manner. "people fought tenaciously to have the school restored" -- glut /ɡlʌt/ Learn to pronounce verb past tense: glutted; past participle: glutted supply or fill to excess. "the roads are glutted with cars" Similar: cram full fill to excess overfill overload oversupply saturate supersaturate flood inundate deluge swamp choke clog stuff ARCHAIC satisfy fully. "he planned a treacherous murder to glut his desire for revenge" Origin -- felicity /fɪˈlɪsɪti/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: felicity 1. intense happiness. "domestic felicity" Similar: happiness joy joyfulness joyousness rapture bliss euphoria delight cheer cheerfulness gaiety contentedness satisfaction pleasure fulfilment transports Opposite: unhappiness 2. the ability to find appropriate expression for one's thoughts. "he exposed the kernel of the matter with his customary elegance and felicity" Similar: eloquence aptness appropriateness appropriacy suitability suitableness applicability fitness relevance pertinence correctness rightness Opposite: inappropriateness a particularly effective feature of a work of literature or art. plural noun: felicities "a book full of minor felicities" Origin -- converse1 verb verb: converse; 3rd person present: converses; past tense: conversed; past participle: conversed; gerund or present participle: conversing /kənˈvəːs/ engage in conversation. "she was withdrawn and preoccupied, hardly able to converse with her mother" Similar: talk speak chat have a conversation have a talk have a discussion discourse confer parley consult with each other chatter gossip chew the fat chew the rag gab jaw powwow have a confab natter rabbit witter chunter rap shoot the breeze shoot the bull conversate mag confabulate nounARCHAIC noun: converse; plural noun: converses /ˈkɒnvəːs/ conversation. "his converse at such seasons was always elevating" Origin late Middle English (in the sense ‘live among, be familiar with’): from Old French converser, from Latin conversari ‘keep company (with’), from con- ‘with’ + versare, frequentative of vertere ‘to turn’. The current sense of the verb dates from the early 17th century. converse2 /ˈkɒnvəːs/ noun noun: converse; plural noun: converses a situation, object, or statement that is the reverse of another or corresponds to it but with certain terms transposed. "if spirituality is properly political, the converse is also true: politics is properly spiritual" Similar: opposite reverse obverse inverse contrary antithesis other side of the coin per contra flip side MATHEMATICS a theorem whose hypothesis and conclusion are the conclusion and hypothesis of another. adjective adjective: converse having characteristics which are the reverse of something else already mentioned. "the only mode of change will be the slow process of growth and the converse process of decay" Similar: opposite opposing contrary counter antithetical clashing incompatible in disagreement disagreeing conflicting differing reverse obverse inverse Origin late Middle English: from Latin conversus ‘turned about’, past participle of convertere (see convert). -- confrère /ˈkɒnfrɛː/ noun noun: confrère; plural noun: confrères a fellow member of a profession. "Pooley's police confrères" Origin mid 18th century: French, from medieval Latin confrater, from con- ‘together with’ + frater ‘brother’. -- sobriquet /ˈsəʊbrɪkeɪ/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: sobriquet; plural noun: sobriquets; noun: soubriquet; plural noun: soubriquets a person's nickname. "she was a vast and haughty person who answered to the sobriquet ‘Duchesse’" Origin mid 17th century: French, originally in the sense ‘tap under the chin’, of unknown origin. -- resurgent /rɪˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ Learn to pronounce adjective increasing or reviving after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence. "resurgent nationalism" -- anathema /əˈnaθəmə/ Learn to pronounce noun 1. something or someone that one vehemently dislikes. "racial hatred was anathema to her" Similar: abhorrent hateful odious repugnant repellent offensive abomination abhorrence aversion monstrosity outrage evil disgrace bane bugbear bête noire pariah 2. a formal curse by a pope or a council of the Church, excommunicating a person or denouncing a doctrine. "the Pope laid special emphasis on the second of these anathemas" Similar: curse ban excommunication damnation proscription -- assay /əˈseɪ,ˈaseɪ/ See definitions in: All Metallurgy Biochemistry Chemistry noun the testing of a metal or ore to determine its ingredients and quality. "submission of plate for assay" Similar: evaluation assessment analysis examination test trial check inspection appraisal investigation scrutiny probe verb 1. determine the content or quality of (a metal or ore). "the man who assayed gold was more than a technician" 2. ARCHAIC attempt. "I assayed a little joke of mine on him" --- protracted /prəˈtraktɪd/ Learn to pronounce adjective adjective: protracted lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual. "a protracted and bitter dispute" Similar: prolonged extended stretched out drawn out long-drawn-out lengthened lengthy long overlong dragged out spun out strung out sustained marathon interminable never-ending endless lingering slow time-consuming long-winded verbose prolix wordy rambling protract /prəˈtrakt/ Learn to pronounce verb past tense: protracted; past participle: protracted prolong. "he had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process" Similar: prolong extend extend the duration of stretch out draw out lengthen make longer elongate drag out spin out string out carry on continue keep up keep something going go on with perpetuate sustain wire-draw Opposite: curtail shorten Origin -- genus /ˈdʒiːnəs,ˈdʒɛnəs/ Learn to pronounce nounBIOLOGY noun: genus; plural noun: genera a principal taxonomic category that ranks above species and below family, and is denoted by a capitalized Latin name, e.g. Leo. Similar: group subdivision subfamily (in philosophical and general use) a class of things that have common characteristics and that can be divided into subordinate kinds. Similar: type sort kind genre style variety category class species breed brand make model family stamp cast ilk kidney division subdivision section department compartment Origin mid 16th century: from Latin, ‘birth, race, stock’. -- vindicate /ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/ Learn to pronounce verb past tense: vindicated; past participle: vindicated clear (someone) of blame or suspicion. "hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict" Similar: acquit clear absolve free from blame declare innocent exonerate exculpate discharge liberate free deliver redeem let off let off the hook Opposite: convict blame incriminate show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified. "more sober views were vindicated by events" Similar: justify warrant substantiate establish demonstrate ratify authenticate verify confirm corroborate prove defend offer grounds for support back evidence bear out bear witness to endorse give credence to lend weight to extenuate Opposite: disprove Origin -- vagary /ˈveɪɡ(ə)ri/ Learn to pronounce noun plural noun: vagaries an unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone's behaviour. "the vagaries of the weather" Similar: quirk idiosyncrasy peculiarity oddity eccentricity unpredictability fluctuation foible whim whimsy notion conceit caprice fancy kink crotchet hang-up thing megrim singularity Origin -- promulgate /ˈprɒm(ə)lɡeɪt/ Learn to pronounce verb verb: promulgate; 3rd person present: promulgates; past tense: promulgated; past participle: promulgated; gerund or present participle: promulgating promote or make widely known (an idea or cause). "these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization" Similar: make known make public publicize spread communicate propagate disseminate circulate broadcast promote announce proclaim bruit about put (a law or decree) into effect by official proclamation. "in January 1852 the new Constitution was promulgated" Similar: put into effect enact implement enforce pass Origin -- intrepid /ɪnˈtrɛpɪd/ Learn to pronounce adjective adjective: intrepid fearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect). "our intrepid reporter" Similar: fearless unafraid undaunted dauntless undismayed unalarmed unflinching unshrinking unblenching unabashed bold daring audacious adventurous dashing heroic dynamic spirited mettlesome confident indomitable brave courageous valiant valorous stout-hearted lionhearted stalwart plucky gutsy spunky game ballsy go-ahead have-a-go doughty venturous Opposite: fearful cowardly Origin -- circumspect /ˈsəːkəmspɛkt/ Learn to pronounce adjective wary and unwilling to take risks. "the officials were very circumspect in their statements" Similar: cautious wary careful chary guarded on one's guard -- detract /dɪˈtrakt/ Learn to pronounce verb 3rd person present: detracts 1. diminish the worth or value of (a quality or achievement). "these quibbles in no way detract from her achievement" Similar: belittle take away from diminish reduce lessen minimize lower make light of play down discount soft-pedal brush aside gloss over trivialize decry depreciate denigrate devalue devaluate deprecate pooh-pooh hold cheap derogate misprize minify Opposite: enhance 2. cause someone or something to be distracted or diverted from. "the complaint was timed to detract attention from the ethics issue" -- vindication /vɪndɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: vindication; plural noun: vindications the action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion. "I intend to work to ensure my full vindication" proof that someone or something is right, reasonable, or justified. "the results were interpreted as vindication of the company's policy" -- discomfit /dɪsˈkʌmfɪt/ Learn to pronounce verb gerund or present participle: discomfiting make (someone) feel uneasy or embarrassed. "he was not noticeably discomfited by her tone" Similar: embarrass make uncomfortable make uneasy abash disconcert -- Bipolar disorder Also called: manic depression A disorder associated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs. The exact cause of bipolar disorder isn’t known, but a combination of genetics, environment and altered brain structure and chemistry may play a role. Manic episodes may include symptoms such as high energy, reduced need for sleep and loss of touch with reality. Depressive episodes may include symptoms such as low energy, low motivation and loss of interest in daily activities. Mood episodes last days to months at a time and may also be associated with suicidal thoughts. Treatment is usually lifelong and often involves a combination of medications and psychotherapy. Very common More than 10 million cases per year (India) Treatment can help, but this condition can't be cured Chronic: can last for years or be lifelong Requires a medical diagnosis Lab tests or imaging not required -- pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: pelvis; plural noun: pelves; plural noun: pelvises; noun: renal pelvis; plural noun: renal pelves; plural noun: renal pelvises 1. the large bony frame near the base of the spine to which the hindlimbs or legs are attached in humans and many other vertebrates. the part of the abdomen including or enclosed by the pelvis. 2. the broadened top part of the ureter into which the kidney tubules drain. Origin -- saddle /ˈsad(ə)l/ Learn to pronounce Filter definitions by topic See definitions in: All Riding Racing verb past tense: saddled; past participle: saddled 1. put a saddle on (a horse). "he was in the stable saddling up his horse" (of a trainer) enter (a horse) for a race. "he saddles Native Mission in today's Tote Gold Trophy Hurdle at Newbury" 2. burden (someone) with an onerous responsibility or task. "he's saddled with debts of $12 million" Similar: burden encumber lumber hamper weigh down land charge inflict something on impose something on thrust something on unload something on fob something off on to Origin -- itsy-bitsy /ɪtsɪˈbɪtsi/ adjectiveINFORMAL adjective: itty-bitty very small; tiny. "itsy-bitsy candles that couldn't light the path of an ant" Adjective. itty (comparative ittier, superlative ittiest) (informal) Extremely small; itty-bitty. -- wily /ˈwʌɪli/ Learn to pronounce adjective comparative adjective: wilier skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully. "his wily opponents" Similar: shrewd clever sharp sharp-witted astute canny smart crafty cunning artful sly scheming calculating guileful disingenuous devious Machiavellian deceitful deceptive Janus-faced dishonest cheating double-dealing tricky foxy fly pawky heads-up slim subtle vulpine carny Opposite: naive guileless -- elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪf(ə)nˈtʌɪəsɪs/ Learn to pronounce nounMEDICINE a condition in which a limb or other part of the body becomes grossly enlarged due to obstruction of the lymphatic vessels, typically by the nematode parasites which cause filariasis. -- farcical /ˈfɑːsɪk(ə)l/ Learn to pronounce adjective relating to or resembling farce, especially because of absurd or ridiculous aspects. "he considered the whole idea farcical" Similar: ridiculous preposterous ludicrous absurd laughable risible nonsensical -- sucker /ˈsʌkə/ Learn to pronounce verb past tense: suckered; past participle: suckered 1. INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN fool or trick (someone). "they got suckered into accepting responsibility" 2. BOTANY (of a plant) produce suckers. "it spread rapidly after being left undisturbed to sucker" -- abound /əˈbaʊnd/ Learn to pronounce verb 3rd person present: abounds exist in large numbers or amounts. "rumours of a further scandal abound" Similar: be plentiful be abundant be numerous proliferate superabound thrive flourish be thick on the ground grow on trees be two/ten a penny abundant plentiful superabundant considerable copious ample lavish luxuriant profuse boundless munificent bountiful prolific inexhaustible generous galore plenteous Opposite: be scarce meagre scanty have in large numbers or amounts. "this area abounds with caravan sites" Similar: be full of overflow with teem with be packed with be crowded with be thronged with -- ditto /ˈdɪtəʊ/ Learn to pronounce noun noun: ditto; plural noun: dittos the same thing again (used in lists and accounts and often indicated by a ditto mark under the word or figure to be repeated). INFORMAL used to indicate that something already said is applicable a second time. "if one folds his arms, so does the other; if one crosses his legs, ditto" Origin early 17th century (in the sense ‘in the aforesaid month’): from Tuscan dialect, variant of Italian detto ‘said’, from Latin dictus ‘said’. -- solidarity /ˌsɒlɪˈdarɪti/ Learn to pronounce noun 1. unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group. "factory workers voiced solidarity with the striking students" Similar: unanimity unity like-mindedness agreement accord harmony consensus concord concurrence singleness of purpose community of interest mutual support cooperation cohesion team spirit camaraderie esprit de corps 2. an independent trade union movement in Poland which developed into a mass campaign for political change and inspired popular opposition to Communist regimes across eastern Europe. Formed in 1980 under the leadership of Lech Wałęsa, it was banned in 1981 following the imposition of martial law. Legalized again in 1989, it won a majority in the elections of that year. -- whack /wak/ Learn to pronounce INFORMAL verb verb: whack; 3rd person present: whacks; past tense: whacked; past participle: whacked; gerund or present participle: whacking strike forcefully with a sharp blow. "his attacker whacked him on the head" Similar: hit beat strike punch knock rap smack slap thump thwack crack cudgel thrash bang drub welt cuff buffet pummel box someone's ears bash clobber clout clip wallop belt tan biff bop lay into pitch into lace into let someone have it sock lam whomp stick one on slosh boff bust slug light into whale dong quilt smite swinge defeat in a contest. "the team were whacked six-nil" put or push (something) roughly or carelessly in a specified place or direction. "he whacks a tape into the cassette recorder" NORTH AMERICAN murder. "he was whacked while sitting in his car" noun noun: whack; plural noun: whacks 1. a sharp or resounding blow. "with a few whacks and some loud whistles, they drove the animals away" Similar: blow hit punch thump thwack crack smack slap bang welt cuff box bash clobber clout clip wallop belt biff bop sock lam whomp slosh boff bust slug whale dong buffet 2. a try or attempt. "we decided to take a whack at spotting the decade's trends" 3. BRITISH a specified share of or contribution to something. "motorists pay a fair whack for the use of the roads through taxes" 4. NORTH AMERICAN a large quantity or amount. Similar: share quota portion slice part allocation ration allowance allotment amount quantity bit piece percentage proportion section segment division fraction measure due cut piece/slice of the cake piece of the action rake-off divvy apportionment quantum moiety Phrases out of whack out of order; not working. "all their calculations were out of whack" top whack the maximum price or rate. "the car has a top whack of 107 mph" whack off masturbate. Origin early 18th century: imitative, or perhaps an alteration of thwack. -- winnow /ˈwɪnəʊ/ verb gerund or present participle: winnowing 1. blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff. "a combine cuts, threshes, and winnows the grain in one operation" remove (chaff) from grain. "women winnow the chaff from piles of unhusked rice" Similar: separate divide sort out remove get rid of remove (people or things) from a group until only the best ones are left. "guidelines that would help winnow out those not fit to be soldiers" find or identify (a valuable or useful part of something). "amidst this welter of confusing signals, it's difficult to winnow out the truth" Similar: separate out sift out filter out isolate sort out find identify ferret out 2. LITERARY (of the wind) blow. "the autumn wind winnowing its way through the grass" (of a bird) fan (the air) with its wings. "the emperors of the sky winnowing the air" Origin -- cesspool /ˈsɛspuːl/ noun an underground container for the temporary storage of liquid waste and sewage. a disgusting or corrupt place. "the town is not the cesspool you portrayed" -- sordid /ˈsɔːdɪd/ Learn to pronounce adjective 1. involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt. "the story paints a sordid picture of bribes and scams" Similar: sleazy seedy seamy unsavoury shoddy vile foul tawdry louche cheap base low low-minded debased degenerate corrupt dishonest dishonourable disreputable despicable discreditable contemptible ignominious ignoble shameful wretched abhorrent abominable disgusting sleazoid Opposite: high-minded respectable 2. dirty or squalid. "the overcrowded housing conditions were sordid and degrading" Similar: dirty filthy mucky grimy muddy grubby shabby messy soiled stained smeared smeary scummy slimy sticky sooty dusty unclean foul squalid flea-bitten slummy cruddy grungy yucky icky crummy scuzzy manky gungy grotty bogging scungy besmirched Opposite: immaculate Tip Similar-sounding words sordid is sometimes confused with sorted -- fritz /frɪts/ noun INFORMAL • NORTH AMERICAN (of a machine) stop working properly. "our TV went on the fritz for two weeks" -- untruth /ʌnˈtruːθ/ Learn to pronounce noun plural noun: untruths a lie or false statement (often used euphemistically). "they go off and tell untruths about organizations for which they worked" Similar: lie falsehood fib fabrication deception made-up story trumped-up story fake news invention fiction piece of fiction falsification falsity cock and bull story barefaced lie (little) white lie half-truth exaggeration prevarication departure from the truth alternative fact yarn story red herring rumour fable myth flight of fancy figment of the imagination pretence pretext sham ruse wile stratagem misinformation disinformation trickery perjury dissimulation gossip propaganda tall story tall tale fairy story fairy tale whopper porky pork pie porky pie terminological inexactitude economy with the truth vulgar slangbullshit bulldust the quality of being false. "the story was full of misleading innuendo and untruth" Similar: falsity falsehood falseness untruthfulness fallaciousness fiction fictitiousness inaccuracy hollowness mendacity fabrication dishonesty deceit deceitfulness deception duplicity disingenuousness hypocrisy fraud fraudulence kidology unveracity Origin -- bigotry /ˈbɪɡətri/ noun intolerance towards those who hold different opinions from oneself. "the difficulties of combating prejudice and bigotry" Similar: prejudice bias partiality partisanship sectarianism discrimination -- fringe /frɪn(d)ʒ/ Filter definitions by topic See definitions in: All Textlies Clothing Hairdressing Biology Theatre Optics noun: fringe; plural noun: fringes; plural noun: the fringes 1. an ornamental border of threads left loose or formed into tassels or twists, used to edge clothing or material. "a long grey skirt with a fringe" Similar: edging edge border hem trimming frill flounce ruffle tassels purfle 2. BRITISH the front part of a person's hair cut so as to hang over the forehead. "she smiled as she pushed her fringe back out of her eyes" a natural border of hair or fibres in an animal or plant. "a long fringe of hair on the tail" 3. the outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity. "his uncles were on the fringes of crooked activity" Similar: unconventional unorthodox offbeat alternative avant-garde experimental innovative innovatory radical extreme peripheral unofficial left-field off Broadway way out perimeter periphery border borderline margin rim outer edge edge extremity limit outer limits limits borders bounds outskirts marches marge bourn skirt ambit Opposite: mainstream middle a secondary festival on the periphery of the Edinburgh Festival. noun: Fringe; noun: the Fringe "she became noted for her work on the Fringe" 4. a band of contrasting brightness or darkness produced by diffraction or interference of light. a strip of false colour in an optical image. 5. NORTH AMERICAN short for fringe benefit. "we offer the highest salary and fringes in the country" verb: fringe; 3rd person present: fringes; past tense: fringed; past participle: fringed; gerund or present participle: fringing decorate (clothing or material) with a fringe. "a rich robe of gold, fringed with black velvet" Similar: trim hem edge border rim bind braid tassel decorate adorn ornament embellish finish purfle befringe befrill form a border around (something). "the sea is fringed by palm trees" Similar: border edge bound skirt line hem flank verge surround enclose encircle circle encompass ring circumscribe gird girdle engird compass environ (of a plant or animal) having a border of hair or fibre. adjective: fringed "the fringed green leaves" Origin Middle English: from Old French frenge, based on late Latin fimbria, earlier a plural noun meaning ‘fibres, shreds’. -- plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ Learn to pronounce nounLAW a person who brings a case against another in a court of law. "the plaintiff commenced an action for damages" -- amicably /ˈamɪkəbli/ Learn to pronounce adverb adverb: amicably in a friendly and peaceable manner. "they have amicably resolved their outstanding dispute"
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