Monday, May 19, 2025

Discussion on "Remove Consecutive Duplicates" Problem

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Problem: Remove Consecutive Duplicates

Given a string s, remove all consecutive duplicate characters and return the resulting string.

Input Format

A single line containing a string s (1 ≤ length of s ≤ 1000)

The string will contain only lowercase English letters.

Output Format

Print the string after removing consecutive duplicate characters.

Sample Input 1

aabbccddeee

Sample Output 1

abcde

Sample Input 2

aabaaabb

Sample Output 2

abab

~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~

Can you ask me a (that may be simple at rating of about 3/10) coding problem that tests problem solving skills of the candidate?

Sure! Here's a simple (3/10 difficulty) coding problem that tests basic problem-solving, string handling, and logic skills:


Problem: Remove Consecutive Duplicates

Given a string s, remove all consecutive duplicate characters and return the resulting string.


๐Ÿ”น Input Format

  • A single line containing a string s (1 ≤ length of s ≤ 1000)

  • The string will contain only lowercase English letters.


๐Ÿ”น Output Format

  • Print the string after removing consecutive duplicate characters.


๐Ÿ”น Sample Input 1

nginx
aabbccddeee

๐Ÿ”น Sample Output 1

nginx
abcde

๐Ÿ”น Sample Input 2

nginx
aabaaabb

๐Ÿ”น Sample Output 2

nginx
abab

๐Ÿง  What it tests

  • Understanding of string traversal

  • Use of conditionals

  • Handling edge cases like repeated or single characters


Let me know when you're ready for the solution or hints!

Can you critique this rough algo:

s = "afafasgggewrtdg"
t = ""
last_seen_character = ''
streak_found = False
for c in s: 
    if c not in t: 
        t += c
        last_seen_character = c
    elif c in t and last_seen_character == c: 
        streak_found = True
        last_seen_character = c
        continue
    else (c in t) and last_seen_character != c and not streak_found:
        t += c
        last_seen_character = c
        streak_found = False

Thanks for sharing your rough algorithm! You're clearly thinking through the logic and edge cases, which is great. Let’s break down the approach and evaluate it step by step.


๐Ÿ” Your Goal:

You want to remove consecutive duplicate characters from a string.


What’s good in your approach:

  1. Tracking state: You're maintaining last_seen_character — that’s useful for detecting consecutive repeats.

  2. Use of flags: You introduced streak_found to handle streaks, though it's a bit more complex than needed for this problem.

  3. Good intent: You’re trying to avoid adding characters that have already been added if they’re part of a consecutive streak.


Issues in the Logic:

  1. Wrong check for character presence in t:

    • You’re checking if c not in t, but this checks if the character has ever occurred in t, not if it's the same as the previous one.

    • This can cause issues with strings like "aabaaabb" — you'll incorrectly skip valid characters.

  2. Incorrect else condition:

    • Python syntax error: else (c in t) and ... is invalid.

    • else doesn’t take a condition. You’d need to use elif again.

  3. Unnecessary use of streak_found:

    • You don’t need a streak_found flag. You only need to compare each character to the one immediately before it.

  4. Adding characters that are not duplicates but previously seen:

    • You're preventing characters from being added again even if they're not consecutive — which is incorrect.


Correct Logic Should Be:

Keep the character only if it’s not equal to the previous character.


✔️ Cleaned Up Version of the Algorithm:

python
s = "afafasgggewrtdg" t = "" last_seen_character = None for c in s: if c != last_seen_character: t += c last_seen_character = c print(t)

๐Ÿงช Example:

Input: "aabaaabb"
Output: "abab"


⏱️ Time Complexity: O(n)

You visit each character once.

๐Ÿ“ฆ Space Complexity: O(n)

In the worst case, the output string could be the same length as input.


๐Ÿง  Final Thoughts:

You're on the right track with tracking characters, but overcomplicating it with multiple conditions and flags. Stick to comparing only the current and previous characters — that’s sufficient here.

Let me know if you want to walk through more test cases or edge conditions!


So The Solution Is:

s = "afafasgggewrtdg"
t = ""
last_seen_character = None

for c in s:
    if c != last_seen_character:
        t += c
    last_seen_character = c

print(t)

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