survival8

Tuesday, February 22, 2022

Aiken Drum (Nursery Rhyme)

There was a man who lived in the moon
In the moon
In the moon 
There was a man who lived in the moon
And his name was Aiken Drum

He flied upon a laddle 
A laddle
A laddle 
He flied upon a laddle 
And his name was Aiken Drum

His hat was made of good cream cheese
Good cream cheese
Good cream cheese
His hat was made of good cream cheese
And His name was Aiken Drum

His coat was made of lettuce
A lettuce
A lettuce
His coat was made of lettuce
And his name was Aiken Drum

His buttons were made of a candy
A candy
A candy
His buttons were made of candy
And His name was Aiken Drum

His nose was made of carrot
A carrot
A carrot
His nose was made of carrot
And His name was Aiken Drum

His hair was made of Spaghetti
Spaghetti
Spaghetti
His hair was made of Spaghetti
And his name was Aiken Drum

His eyes were made of fried eggs 
Fried eggs
Fried eggs
His eyes were made of fried eggs 
And his name was Aiken Drum

There was a man who lived in the moon
In the moon
In the moon 
There was a man who lived in the moon
And his name was Aiken Drum

Monday, February 21, 2022

Decision Tree Learning

Types of Machine Learning Algorithms



Decision Tree Induction

“Decision tree induction” is the learning of decision trees from class-labeled training tuples.

A “decision tree” is a flowchart-like tree structure, where: 

# Each “internal node” (non-leaf node) denotes a test on an attribute, 

# Each “branch” represents an outcome of the test, and 

# Each leaf “node” (or terminal node) holds a class label

# The topmost node in a tree is the “root” node.

Our Data Set



Is This What We Want?



Attribute Selection Measures (or Splitting Rules)

1. Information gain (entropy)

2. Gain ratio

3. Gini Index

Attribute Selection Measures: Information Gain





Information Gain When We Split on Age





Information gain when split on other columns



We select age as first split



But Let Us Also Check It For Student Attribute:

‘Student’ Values are: Yes and No
Weights for (Yes and No):
Yes => 7 / 14
No => 7 / 14

Component for Student -> Yes = 



(7/14) * (-(6/7) * log2 (6/7) - (1/7) * log2 (1/7))
= 0.5 * ( (-0.857) * log2 ( 0.857 ) - (0.1428 * log2 ( 0.1428 ) ) )
= 0.5 * ( (-0.857) * (-0.22263) - (0.1428 * (-2.808)) )

= 0.2958

Component for Student -> No
# Student -> No = 7
# No(s) = 4
# Yes(s) = 3



(7/14) * (-(3/7) * log2 (3/7) - (4/7) * log2 (4/7))
= 0.5 * ( (-0.4285 * log2(0.4285)) - 0.5714 * log2 (0.5714) ) 



= 0.5 * ( (-0.4285 * -1.2226) - (0.5714 * -0.8074) )
= 0.4926

Information (Student) = 0.2958 + 0.4926 = 0.7884

Attribute Selection Measures: Gini Index



Consider each attribute and all possible split. 

Ex. Let’s consider attribute income. 

Find Gini index of the split into subset {low, medium} and {high}

Gini Index Calculation For Split on Income



= 0.714 * (1 - 0.49 - 0.09) + 0.285 * (1 - 0.0625 - 0.5625)
= 0.406755

Measuring Classification

Omez Capsule

Prescription Required

MANUFACTURER
Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd

SALT COMPOSITION
Omeprazole (20mg)

STORAGE
Store below 30°C

INTRODUCTION

Omez Capsule is a medicine that reduces the amount of acid produced in your stomach. It helps treat acid-related diseases of the stomach and intestine such as heartburn, acid reflux, and peptic ulcer disease.

Omez Capsule is also used to prevent stomach ulcers and acidity that may be seen with the prolonged use of painkillers. It belongs to a class of medicines known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). This medicine should be taken one hour before a meal, preferably in the morning. The dose will depend on your underlying condition and how you respond to the medicine. You should keep on taking it as prescribed even if your symptoms disappear quickly. You can increase the efficiency of the treatment by eating smaller meals more often and avoiding caffeinated drinks (like tea and coffee), and spicy or fatty foods.

The most common side effects observed with this medicine include nausea, vomiting, headache, flatulence, diarrhea, and stomach pain. These symptoms are generally mild but if they bother you or do not go away, consult your doctor. Long-term use of this medicine may lead to an increased risk of side effects. For instance, using this medicine for more than 1 year may increase your risk for bone fractures, especially with higher doses. Talk to your doctor about ways to prevent bone loss (osteoporosis).

Before taking this medicine, let your doctor know if you have or had severe liver problems, allergic reactions to similar medicines, or bone loss (osteoporosis).

Many other medicines may affect, or be affected by, this medicine. Let your doctor know about all other medicines you are taking, to make sure it is safe. This is particularly important if you are taking medicines for HIV, fungal infections, tuberculosis, epilepsy (fits), or some types of blood thinners. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking this medicine.

USES OF OMEZ CAPSULE

# Treatment of Heartburn

# Treatment of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Acid reflux)

# Treatment of Peptic ulcer disease

BENEFITS OF OMEZ CAPSULE

In Treatment of Heartburn

Heartburn and acid reflux happens when a muscle above your stomach relaxes too much and allows stomach contents and acid to come back up into your esophagus and mouth. Omez Capsule belongs to a group of medicines called proton pump inhibitors. It reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes and relieves the pain associated with heartburn and acid reflux. You can increase the efficiency of the medicine by making certain lifestyle changes. These include avoiding foods that trigger the symptoms, eating smaller more frequent meals, losing weight if you are overweight.

In Treatment of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Acid reflux)

GERD is a chronic (long-term) condition that is like having heartburn consistently rather than just occasionally. It happens because a muscle above your stomach relaxes too much and allows stomach contents to come back up into your esophagus and mouth. Omez Capsule belongs to a group of medicines called proton pump inhibitors. It reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes and relieves the pain associated with heartburn and acid reflux. You should take it exactly as it is prescribed for it to be effective.

Some simple lifestyle changes can help reduce the symptoms of GERD. Think about what foods trigger heartburn and try to avoid them; eat smaller more frequent meals; try to lose weight if you are overweight and try to find ways to relax. Do not eat within 3-4 hours of going to bed.

In Treatment of Peptic ulcer disease

Omez Capsule belongs to a group of medicines called proton pump inhibitors. It reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes which prevents further damage to the ulcer as it heals naturally. You may be given other medicines along with this medicine depending on what caused the ulcer. You need to keep taking the medicine as it is prescribed for it to be effective, even if the symptoms seem to disappear.

SIDE EFFECTS OF OMEZ CAPSULE

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Omez:

# Diarrhea
# Flatulence
# Headache
# Nausea
# Stomach pain
# Vomiting

HOW TO USE OMEZ CAPSULE

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Omez Capsule is to be taken empty stomach.

HOW OMEZ CAPSULE WORKS

Omez Capsule is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It works by reducing the amount of acid in the stomach which helps in relief of acid related indigestion and heartburn.

SAFETY ADVICE

Alcohol
UNSAFE
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Omez Capsule.

Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Omez Capsule may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.

Breast feeding
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Omez Capsule is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.

Driving
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
It is not known whether Omez Capsule alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react.

Kidney
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Omez Capsule is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Omez Capsule is recommended.

Liver
CAUTION
Omez Capsule should be used with caution in patients with severe liver disease. Dose adjustment of Omez Capsule may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
A lower dose may be advised in patients with liver disease and who have to take this medicine for a long time.

WHAT IF YOU FORGET TO TAKE OMEZ CAPSULE?

If you miss a dose of Omez Capsule, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.

Omez Capsule
₹2.78/Capsule

Lomac 20mg Capsule
Cipla Ltd
₹1.38/capsule
50% cheaper

Omesec 20 Capsule
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
₹2.7/capsule
3% cheaper

Azol 20 Capsule
Dr. Johns Laboratories Pvt Ltd
₹2.78/capsule
same price

Omecip Capsule
Cipla Ltd
₹2.79/capsule
1% costlier

Omee Capsule
Alkem Laboratories Ltd
₹2.85/capsule
3% costlier

Quick tips

# It is a well-tolerated medicine and provides relief for a long time.

# Some healthy tips to prevent acidity from happening:

# Avoid excessive intake of carbonated beverages/soft drinks, citrus juices, fried food, caffeinated beverages like tea and coffee.

# Avoid alcohol and smoking.

# Avoid eating late at night or before bedtime.

# Inform your doctor if you get watery diarrhea, fever or stomach pain that does not go away.

# Inform your doctor if you do not feel better after taking it for 14 days as you may be suffering from some other problem that needs attention.

# Long-term use of Omez Capsule can cause weak bones and a deficiency of minerals such as magnesium. Take adequate dietary intake of calcium and magnesium or their supplements as prescribed by your doctor.

# Do not stop taking medication without talking to your doctor.

# Consult your doctor right away if you develop decreased urination, edema (swelling due to fluid retention), lower back pain, nausea, fatigue, and rash or fever. These could be signs of a kidney problem.

Fact Box

Chemical Class
Timoprazole Derivative

Habit Forming
No

Therapeutic Class
GASTRO INTESTINAL

Action Class
Proton pump inhibitors

Trapex 1mg Tablet

Prescription Required

MANUFACTURER
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd

SALT COMPOSITION
Lorazepam (1mg)

STORAGE
Store below 30°C

INTRODUCTION

Trapex 1mg Tablet is a prescription medicine used to treat anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder (excessive worry or restlessness), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic attacks, and social phobias. It is also used for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety.

Trapex 1mg Tablet relieves symptoms of anxiety such as nervousness, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, excessive sweating, trembling, weakness or lack of concentration. It may be taken with or without food. However, take it at the same time each day as this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor as it has a high potential of habit-forming.

If you have missed any doses, take it as soon as you remember it and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. You should not stop this medication without talking to your doctor as it may cause nausea and anxiety.

The most common side effects of this medicine are weakness, sedation, and balance disorder (loss of balance). It may also cause dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. Talk to your doctor about potential side effects and ways you might prevent or cope with them. You may also get side effects after stopping the treatment.

Before taking the medicine you should tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Taking it along with alcohol affects the way it works and can increase the chance of side effects. If you have been taking this medicine for a long time then regular monitoring of blood and liver functions may be required.

USES OF TRAPEX TABLET

Treatment of Short term anxiety
Treatment of Anxiety disorder

BENEFITS OF TRAPEX TABLET

In Treatment of Short term anxiety

Trapex 1mg Tablet reduces the symptoms of excessive anxiety and worry that may arise in stressful conditions such as an exam or job interview. It can also reduce feelings of restlessness, tiredness, difficulty concentrating and feeling irritable. This will therefore help you go about your daily activities more easily and be more productive. Keep taking this medicine even if you feel well. Stopping suddenly can cause serious problems.

In Treatment of Anxiety disorder

Trapex 1mg Tablet helps relieve symptoms of many anxiety disorders including obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder by increasing the level of a chemical called GABA in your brain. This prevents abnormal symptoms of anxiety such as restlessness, tiredness, difficulty concentrating, feeling irritable and sleep problems. It helps you feel calm with a better ability to deal with problems. Exercise and a healthy diet can also improve your mood. Keep taking the medicine until your doctor advises you to stop.

SIDE EFFECTS OF TRAPEX TABLET

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Trapex:

# Dizziness
# Weakness
# Sedation
# Balance disorder (loss of balance)

HOW TO USE TRAPEX TABLET

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Trapex 1mg Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.

HOW TRAPEX TABLET WORKS

Trapex 1mg Tablet is a benzodiazepine. It works by increasing the action of a chemical messenger (GABA) which suppresses the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.

SAFETY ADVICE

Alcohol
UNSAFE
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Trapex 1mg Tablet.

Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Trapex 1mg Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
warnings

Breast feeding
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Trapex 1mg Tablet is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
Trapex 1mg Tablet should be used for short periods and sleepiness of the baby should be watched. The withdrawal of Trapex 1mg Tablet should be gradual.

Driving
UNSAFE
Trapex 1mg Tablet may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
warnings

Kidney
CAUTION
Trapex 1mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Trapex 1mg Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
However, inform your doctor if you have any underlying kidney disease.
warnings

Liver
CAUTION
Trapex 1mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with severe liver disease. Dose adjustment of Trapex 1mg Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Use of Trapex 1mg Tablet is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.

Trapex 1mg Tablet
₹2.31/Tablet

Lzepam 1mg Tablet
Baroda Pharma Pvt Ltd
₹0.77/tablet
67% cheaper

Lopam 1mg Tablet
Kivi Labs Ltd
₹1.25/tablet
46% cheaper

Zepnap 1mg Tablet
La Pharmaceuticals
₹1.48/tablet
36% cheaper

Lorel 1mg Tablet
Reliance Formulation Pvt Ltd
₹1.59/tablet
31% cheaper

Lopez 1mg Tablet
Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
₹1.77/tablet
24% cheaper

Quick tips

# The addiction / habit-forming potential of this medicine is very high. Take it only as per the dose and duration advised by your doctor

# It may cause dizziness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you.

# Avoid consuming alcohol as it may increase dizziness and drowsiness.

# Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive or breastfeeding.

# Do not stop taking medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as that may lead to nausea, anxiety, agitation, flu-like symptoms, sweating, tremor, and confusion.

Fact Box

Chemical Class: Benzodiazepines Derivative

Habit Forming: Yes

Therapeutic Class: RESPIRATORY

Action Class: Benzodiazepines

Interaction with drugs

Taking Trapex with any of the following medicines can modify the effect of either of them and cause some undesirable side effects

Abacavir
Brand(s): Abamune, A-Bec, Virol
SERIOUS

Adefovir
Brand(s): Adesera, Adheb, Adfovir
SERIOUS

Amisulpride
Brand(s): Stozen, Sulpigold, Amisulide
SERIOUS

Amitriptyline
Brand(s): Triptam
SERIOUS

Tranex 500 Tablet

Prescription Required

MANUFACTURER
Scott Edil Pharmacia Ltd

SALT COMPOSITION
Tranexamic Acid (500mg)

STORAGE
Store below 30°C

INTRODUCTION

Tranex 500 Tablet is used to treat bleeding. It helps to prevent or reduce bleeding in conditions like tooth removal, heavy periods, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, nosebleed, and in any oral, prostate, or bladder surgery.

Tranex 500 Tablet is an anti-fibrinolytic. It works by preventing the breakdown of clots which leads to the stoppage of bleeding. This medicine must be taken in the dose and duration as advised by the doctor. You should not take it if you have any known allergy to this medicine.

The most common side effects include tiredness, nasal congestion, and pain in muscle, bone, or joint. Inform your doctor if you have undergone any cardiac surgery or you are suffering from any kidney disease.

This medicine is safe to use in pregnant or breastfeeding mothers. It is also safe to use in patients suffering from liver diseases. It is advised not to consume alcohol after taking this medicine as there can be excessive drowsiness.

USES OF TRANEX TABLET

Treatment of Bleeding

BENEFITS OF TRANEX TABLET

In Treatment of Bleeding

Bleeding occurs when blood clots break down rapidly. Tranex 500 Tablet reduces bleeding by preventing the rapid breakdown of clots. It helps to prevent excessive loss of blood, stops bleeding, and enhances the healing process. Bleeding can make you feel weak so it is advisable to take a good diet depending on your condition and with a doctor’s consultation.

SIDE EFFECTS OF TRANEX TABLET

# Tiredness
# Nasal congestion (stuffy nose)
# Musculoskeletal (bone, muscle or joint) pain

HOW TO USE TRANEX TABLET

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it.
Tranex 500 Tablet is to be taken with food.

HOW TRANEX TABLET WORKS

Tranex 500 Tablet is an anti-fibrinolytic. It works by preventing the breakdown of blood clots to control excessive bleeding during periods, or after surgery.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.

Tranex 500 Tablet
₹15.46/Tablet

Texakind 500mg Tablet
Mankind Pharma Ltd
₹12.59/tablet
19% cheaper

Noloss 500mg Tablet
Surge Biotech Pvt Ltd
₹13.2/tablet
15% cheaper

Tranecid 500mg Tablet
Life Medicare & Biotech Pvt Ltd
₹13.5/tablet
13% cheaper

STIC T 500MG TABLET
Depsons Pharma
₹14/tablet
9% cheaper

Clip 500 Tablet
FDC Ltd
₹14.59/tablet
6% cheaper

Quick tips

# Tranex 500 Tablet helps prevent or reduce heavy bleeding post surgery and in conditions such as heavy periods, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, and nosebleeds.

# Your doctor will prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time necessary to relieve your symptoms.

# If taking for heavy periods, take it on the first day as taking it before or after will not have any benefit.

# Your doctor may monitor your vision regularly while you are taking this medicine.

# Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease.

# Inform your doctor if there is no improvement in your bleeding after using this medicine for three consecutive periods.

Fact Box

Chemical Class
Amino Acids, Peptides Analogues

Habit Forming
No

Therapeutic Class
BLOOD RELATED

Action Class
Antifibrinolytic

Tramef P 325 mg + 37.5 mg Tablet

Tramef P 325 mg/37.5 mg Tablet

Prescription Required

MANUFACTURER
Alkem Laboratories Ltd

SALT COMPOSITION
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen (325mg) + Tramadol (37.5mg)

STORAGE
Store below 30°C

INTRODUCTION

Tramef P 325 mg/37.5 mg Tablet is a pain-relieving medicine. It is used in various conditions such as muscle ache, back pain, joint pain, menstrual cramps, and toothache.

Tramef P 325 mg/37.5 mg Tablet can be taken with or without food. The dose and duration will depend on what you are taking it for and how well it helps your symptoms. You should keep taking the medicine even if you feel better until the doctor says it is alright to stop using it.

Using this medicine may cause few common side effects such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, weakness, and dryness in the mouth. If you experience any such side effects that do not go away or get worse, you should let your doctor know. Your doctor may be able to suggest ways of preventing or reducing the symptoms. In general, you should try to use the smallest amount necessary to control your symptoms.

Before using the medicine, you should tell your doctor if you have any other medical conditions or disorders. It may also affect, or be affected by, some other medicines you are using so let your doctor know all the other medicines you are taking. It should be used with caution in patients who are alcoholic or have liver or kidney disease. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctors first before using the medicine.

USES OF TRAMEF P TABLET

Pain relief

BENEFITS OF TRAMEF P TABLET

In Pain relief

Tramef P 325 mg/37.5 mg Tablet is a combination of two medicines that are used for short term relief of pain, inflammation, and swelling in conditions that affect joints and muscles. It works by blocking chemical messengers in the brain that tell us we have pain. It can help relieve pain in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Take it as it is prescribed to get the most benefit. Do not take more or for longer than needed as that can be dangerous. In general, you should take the lowest dose that works, for the shortest possible time. This will help you to go about your daily activities more easily and have a better, more active, quality of life.

SIDE EFFECTS OF TRAMEF P TABLET

# Nausea
# Vomiting
# Constipation
# Weakness
# Dizziness
# Dryness in mouth
# Sleepiness

HOW TO USE TRAMEF P TABLET

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Tramef P 325 mg/37.5 mg Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.

HOW TRAMEF P TABLET WORKS

Tramef P 325 mg/37.5 mg Tablet is a combination of two medicines: Paracetamol/Acetaminophen and Tramadol.

Paracetamol/Acetaminophen is an analgesic (pain reliever) which works by blocking the release of certain chemical messengers that cause pain.

Tramadol is an opioid analgesic (pain reliever) which works by blocking the transmission of pain signals to the brain to lower pain perception.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.
Tramef P 325 mg/37.5 mg Tablet
₹7.0/Tablet

Tolydol Tablet
Ipca Laboratories Ltd
₹5.06/tablet
28% cheaper

PT 325mg/37.5mg Tablet
Apex Laboratories Pvt Ltd
₹5.56/tablet
21% cheaper

Calpol T Tablet
Glaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd
₹6.19/tablet
12% cheaper

Dolonat Tablet
Pfizer Ltd
₹7.14/tablet
2% costlier

Ultramol 325 mg/37.5 mg Tablet
Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
₹7.29/tablet
4% costlier

Quick tips

# Use only for severe acute pain for not more than 5 days.

# Prolonged use may result in physical and psychological dependence even at recommended dosages.

# It causes sleepiness or drowsiness. If this happens to you, do not drive or use machinery.

# It is better to take with food to avoid an upset stomach.

# Your doctor may adjust your dose if you have liver or kidney disease.

# In case of overdose, tell your doctor immediately.

Fact Box

Habit Forming
Yes

Therapeutic Class
PAIN ANALGESICS

Tranefit 500mg Tablet

Prescription Required

MANUFACTURER
Morepen Laboratories Ltd

SALT COMPOSITION
Tranexamic Acid (500mg)

STORAGE
Store below 30°C

INTRODUCTION

Tranefit 500mg Tablet is used to treat bleeding. It helps to prevent or reduce bleeding in conditions like tooth removal, heavy periods, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, nosebleed, and in any oral, prostate, or bladder surgery.

Tranefit 500mg Tablet is an anti-fibrinolytic. It works by preventing the breakdown of clots which leads to the stoppage of bleeding. This medicine must be taken in the dose and duration as advised by the doctor. You should not take it if you have any known allergy to this medicine.

USES OF TRANEFIT TABLET

Treatment of Bleeding

BENEFITS OF TRANEFIT TABLET

In Treatment of Bleeding

Bleeding occurs when blood clots break down rapidly. Tranefit 500mg Tablet reduces bleeding by preventing the rapid breakdown of clots. It helps to prevent excessive loss of blood, stops bleeding, and enhances the healing process. Bleeding can make you feel weak so it is advisable to take a good diet depending on your condition and with a doctor’s consultation.

SIDE EFFECTS OF TRANEFIT TABLET

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Tranefit:

# Tiredness
# Nasal congestion (stuffy nose)
# Musculoskeletal (bone, muscle or joint) pain

HOW TO USE TRANEFIT TABLET

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Tranefit 500mg Tablet is to be taken with food.

HOW TRANEFIT TABLET WORKS

Tranefit 500mg Tablet is an anti-fibrinolytic. It works by preventing the breakdown of blood clots to control excessive bleeding during periods, or after surgery.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.

Tranefit 500mg Tablet
₹4.91/Tablet

Texakind 500mg Tablet
Mankind Pharma Ltd
₹12.59/tablet
156% costlier

Noloss 500mg Tablet
Surge Biotech Pvt Ltd
₹13.2/tablet
169% costlier

Tranecid 500mg Tablet
Life Medicare & Biotech Pvt Ltd
₹13.5/tablet
175% costlier

STIC T 500MG TABLET
Depsons Pharma
₹14/tablet
185% costlier

Clip 500 Tablet
FDC Ltd
₹14.59/tablet
197% costlier

Quick tips

# Tranefit 500mg Tablet helps prevent or reduce heavy bleeding post surgery and in conditions such as heavy periods, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, and nosebleeds.

# Your doctor will prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time necessary to relieve your symptoms.

# If taking for heavy periods, take it on the first day as taking it before or after will not have any benefit.

# Your doctor may monitor your vision regularly while you are taking this medicine.

# Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease.

# Inform your doctor if there is no improvement in your bleeding after using this medicine for three consecutive periods.

Fact Box

Chemical Class
Amino Acids, Peptides Analogues

Habit Forming
No

Therapeutic Class
BLOOD RELATED

Action Class
Antifibrinolytic

Sunday, February 20, 2022

Knockout versus AngularJS

Index of Journals

It's a scene from 2015.

Srinivasan T and Aniket Sawant were working on a project that had a very modern UI and UX with respect to any other application built using iMAS platform. Srinivasan could not have pulled it off alone and Aniket who was an expert in iMAS and had working knowledge of AngularJS worked together on this project. It was a high visibility project and both Aniket and Srini received the quarterly award for it.

Subscriber Location Tracker: it was the first project that was built using Angular JS.
It had some fancy UI components like the World Heat Map and/or World Bubble Chart. It also had a 'Page Loading' spinner for a file upload or download utility.

This was a two line story of how AngularJS came in the GUI team. Apart from AngularJS, there were some applications being built by Vibrant Info team (Nitin Kacharia) that had a modern UI/UX that differed from the then-traditional iMAS applications.

The JS library that Nitin was using was KnockoutJS.
And the application that Nitin and team were working majorly on was iCampaign.

The problem was that the existing iMAS applications were using the vanilla JavaScript that too under the SCRIPT tag, instead of separate JS file. Some applications being touched or modified by the current team were getting jQuery used in them but alongside the vanilla code.

So the high priority work that the team was doing at that time was the revamping of the UI of a major application there at Mobileum. It's name was abbreviated as NTR, and it was the highest selling, most profitable product of Mobileum.

Now what the Chief Enterprise Architect (Brat) was doing around this time is also important and related to this talk.

Subhabrata Biswas, or Brat (with which he signed his mails and what people used to call him) was working on two projects related to the iMAS. Both were going to be major changes in the internals of the iMAS framework.
The two projects were related to each other, yet they deserve separate mention and space.
The first one was changing the iMAS internals to move it from Java, FreeMarker, XML and JavaScript stack to Java, Rhino Script and KnockoutJS stack based framework.

The second one was the Ad-hoc reporting extension of the iMAS.

As the company and it's clients had accumulated historic data, Mobileum had started adopting distributed databases for storing the Big Data, alongside the relational databases.
Ad-hoc reporting tool was built to give clients the report on their historic data or the Big Data. The Ad-hoc reporting tool used JSON based configuration files to understand, interpret and draw the chart like "Top 10 XYZ", Bottom 10 XYZ, produce aggregation reports like on weekly, monthly and / or yearly basis. It had plenty of visualisations like histogram, bubble chart, world map, line chart, table view, pie chart, stacked bar chart, scatter plot, etc. among many others using the JavaScript library of D3.JS. The reporting tool worked based on the descriptions provided by the user in the form of JSON file. These descriptions included table names, columns, type of chart required, and additional chart properties.

Personally speaking, I was hurt when I learnt that Brat and some project managers had got third party client VibrantInfo's developers to travel to Mumbai for training around these two new changes in the iMAS.

To be frankly speaking, it effectively meant that the existing internal team had lost the opportunity to learn and re-skill.
And then this 'non re-skilling' was a major reason why Yaju and I were laid off in 2018.
In the meanwhile, Aniket has left the company on the 31st Dec 2015. He was offered promotion and better projects but nothing speaks louder than money, which was his prime ask.
Srini left the company in Nov 2017.
The conclusion is this:
Boss is always right.
If Brat thought he would use Knockout at the front-end then that was that.
I could never reason this 'Knockout vs AngularJS' with him but as of Jan, 2022, AngularJS has reached End-of-life while Knockout JS is still developing. Seems like Brat was right all along.

So as of this fight, Knockout came out as winner.
Thank you for reading.

Bob The Train (Nursery Rhyme)

Hello everyone 
What a lovely day!
Let's go to the farm today!

Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O
And on the farm he saw some ducks
E I E I O
With a quack-quack here 
And a quack-quack there 
Here quack. There quack.
Everywhere quack-quack.
Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O

Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O
And on the farm he saw some horses
E I E I O
With a neigh-neigh here
And a neigh-neigh there
Here neigh, there neigh
Everywhere neigh-neigh
Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O

Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O
And on the farm he saw some cows
E I E I O
With a moo-moo here
And a moo-moo there
Here moo, there moo 
Everywhere moo-moo 
Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O

Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O
And on the farm he saw some pigs
E I E I O 
With a noink-noink here 
And a noink-noink there 
Here noink. There noink.
Everywhere noink-noink.
Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O

Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O
And on the farm he saw some hens
E I E I O
With a cluck-cluck here 
And a cluck-cluck there 
Here cluck. There cluck.
Everywhere cluck-cluck.
Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O

Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O
And on the farm he saw some sheeps
With a baa-baa here 
And a baa-baa there 
Here baa. There baa.
Everywhere baa-baa.
Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O

Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O
And on the farm he saw some dogs
E I E I O
With a bau-wow here 
And a bau-wow there 
Here bau. There bau.
Everywhere bau-wow.
Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O

Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O
And on the farm he saw some cats
E I E I O
With a meow-meow here 
And a meow-meow there 
Here meow. There meow.
Everywhere meow-meow.
Bob the train went to the farm
E I E I O

Good bye kids!
Hope you had fun.

Saturday, February 19, 2022

Twinkle twinkle, little star

Twinkle, twinkle, litle star - Version 1

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.  

When the blazing sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.  

Then the trav’ller in the dark,
Thanks you for your tiny spark,
He could not see which way to go,
If you did not twinkle so.  

In the dark blue sky you keep,
And often thro' my curtains peep,
For you never shut your eye,
Till the sun is in the sky. 

'Tis your bright and tiny spark,
Lights the trav’ller in the dark,
Tho' I know not what you are,
Twinkle, twinkle, little star. 

Twinkle, twinkle, litle star - Version 2

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How we wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky. 

When the glorious sun has set,
And the grass with dew is wet,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night. 

When the golden sun doth rise,
Fills with shining light the skies,
Then you fade away from sight,
Shine no more 'till comes the night.