Friday, May 1, 2026

When Time Runs Short


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Medicine & Mortality

What the Dying Teach Us
About Living Well

Dr. Monisha Pujari  ·  Hospice & Palliative Medicine

We live as though death is optional — a distant abstraction we'll deal with later. But as a hospice physician who has guided hundreds of patients through their final weeks and months, I've learned that death is not the enemy. How we approach it is.

Ask yourself: if you were to die today, would you be ready? No regrets. Nothing left unsaid. Totally at peace. For most of us, the honest answer is no. And yet, we rarely sit with that discomfort long enough to do anything about it. We tell ourselves we have time. We push off the difficult conversations, the unresolved relationships, the things we've always meant to say.

Death, of course, is the ultimate deadline — and unlike any other, it cannot be extended. Over more than a decade of practicing hospice and palliative medicine, I've had the privilege of sitting with people in their most vulnerable moments. What I've witnessed has changed me. Because while dying can be harrowing, it can also — when managed with intention and compassion — become one of the most profound and even beautiful chapters of a human life.

01 — The Taboo We Can't Afford Rethinking Our Relationship with Death

We've made death into a forbidden topic. We speak around it in hushed tones, avoid planning for it, and resist any conversation that acknowledges it as inevitable. This cultural flinching costs us dearly. It means people enter the dying process unprepared — emotionally, practically, and spiritually. It means families are blindsided. It means precious time is lost to denial instead of devoted to meaning.

Birth and death are the two great milestones of every human life. We celebrate one with tremendous tenderness and ritual; the other we treat as a failure, a thing to be postponed and, ultimately, hidden. But dying, when given the same care and attention as birth, can be just as extraordinary. Just as worthy of our presence.

Terminal illness is not the opposite of living. It is, often, its most concentrated and honest expression.

On end-of-life care

This is the shift I want to invite: moving from the question of how not to die — which is, at its core, a question rooted in denial — toward the far more honest and productive question of how to die better. The difference between these two orientations is enormous. One keeps us turning away. The other asks us to turn toward.

02 — Three Lives, Three Lessons Stories from the Hospice Floor

The best way I know to make this real is through patients. Each of the following stories illuminates a different dimension of what good end-of-life care actually looks like — and what it makes possible.

Lesson I — Pain Management

Michael: The Freedom That Comes from Feeling Well

Michael was an active man reduced, by the time we met him, to near-complete incapacitation. Cancer pain had consumed him. We began, methodically, to build his symptom management from the ground up — each element carefully selected, each medication calibrated to support the others. I think of it as a house of cards: intricate, interdependent, fragile if disturbed.

The results were remarkable. Michael felt so well that he asked to revisit his oncologist to explore whether further treatment had become possible. His oncologist, visibly astonished, told him he'd entered hospice prematurely. Persuaded, Michael scaled back his regimen. The pain returned viciously. We had to rebuild everything.

But what Michael taught me is indelible: when you are in pain, you cannot think about anything else. Pain is totalizing. It erases everything — connection, conversation, the ability to say goodbye with a clear mind. Good symptom management isn't a concession to death. It's a gift of presence to the dying person and to everyone who loves them. With his pain finally under control, Michael spent his final days fully there — with his wife, with himself.

Lesson II — Timely Hospice

Linda: Knowing Where You Are

Linda had ALS — amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A disease that dismantles the body's ability to move, to speak, eventually to breathe. It is terrifying in its trajectory, and Linda knew it. Her greatest fear was suffocation. Her great act of courage was facing that fear directly.

She sought out a hospice team willing to manage her on a ventilator, and she found one. What followed was months of remarkable care — a bond formed between Linda, her caregiver, and our team that transcended the medical. When she passed peacefully on Christmas Day, we all felt the weight of what we had been entrusted with.

Linda's story is about the power of clarity. She understood, without flinching, how serious her illness was. That clarity allowed her to make decisions that gave her agency, dignity, and peace. Denial might have felt safer. Clarity gave her so much more.

Lesson III — Honest Communication

John: What No One Had Said

John's story is harder. He had been sick for years, seen many doctors. One afternoon I received a call from his daughter, who was frantic. Her father had been in severe pain for weeks. She had brought him to specialist after specialist. Nobody had told her — told them — what was actually happening.

After listening carefully, I told her the truth: her father was dying, and he was in a pain crisis. He had days to weeks. There was a long silence. She believed me. What she couldn't comprehend was how, after all those appointments, after all those visits, no one had said it. No one had given them that map of where they were.

We brought John on to hospice immediately. We managed his pain. And he was able to spend several weeks of genuine quality time with his family — present, peaceful, and known. His daughter told me that the right information, given at the right moment, had made all the difference. It allowed them closure. It allowed them to love him well in the time that remained.

This is the hardest part of what I do: telling people how much time is left. It is never easy. But it is always, always worth it.

Every moment is precious when you're nearing the end. Getting someone to breathe better, feel better, think better — that can be pure bliss for them.

On the texture of good end-of-life care

03 — Grace & The Big Moments When Medicine Becomes an Act of Love

Then there is Grace. Grace had metastatic cancer, had come home from the hospital, and had weeks to live. She had one wish: to see her daughter's wedding.

We worked out how to make that possible. We essentially ran a hospital in the home — monitoring, adjusting, coordinating — so that Grace could participate in her daughter's wedding from a hospital bed set up in the middle of the celebration. By all accounts, she was beautiful.

This is what I mean when I say death, well-managed, creates opportunity. Not every family gets that moment. Not every dying person has the medical support to make something like that happen. But when the pieces come together — when good medicine and creative compassion align — extraordinary things become possible. Grace got to live that moment. Her daughter got to have her mother there. Both of them will carry that forever.

04 — What Good Dying Looks Like Four Pillars of End-of-Life Care

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Symptom Relief

Pain erases presence. Managing it meticulously restores a person to themselves — and to their loved ones — in the time that remains.

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Honest Orientation

Knowing where you are — medically, temporally — is not cruelty. It is the prerequisite for every meaningful decision at the end of life.

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Timely Hospice

Hospice is not surrender. Entered early, it provides the continuity and expertise that can genuinely transform the dying experience.

Creative Possibility

Even in dying, the extraordinary is sometimes available. Good management clears the path for moments that transcend the clinical.

Hospice, properly understood, is not a place you go to give up hope. It is a framework of specialized care that allows someone to feel better, have quality of life, and find peace — with themselves, with the people they love, and with the story of their life.

When someone hears the word terminal, the next thought should not be there is no hope. It should be: hospice will take care of me.

On reframing hospice care

Death is not the problem. Unexamined, unmanaged, unacknowledged death is the problem. When we bring the same intention to dying that we bring to any other great transition in life, we find — sometimes to our astonishment — that it can be not just endurable, but profound. The dying have so much left to teach us. We need only be willing to listen.


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