5 Key Takeaways
- Sci-Hub and LibGen have been blocked in India following a Delhi High Court order, impacting access to academic resources.
- Researchers in India and the Global South heavily rely on these 'shadow libraries' due to limited and unreliable institutional access.
- Scholars often resort to informal networks, social media, and friends abroad to obtain necessary research materials.
- Physical and digital library access is frequently inadequate, especially for independent researchers, those with disabilities, or scholars away from campuses.
- The current publishing system restricts knowledge through paywalls and gatekeeping, while authors and peer reviewers receive little compensation.
When Sci-Hub and LibGen Are Blocked: The Struggle to Access Research in India
If you’re a student or researcher in India, you’ve probably heard of Sci-Hub and LibGen. These websites have been lifesavers for many of us, offering free access to academic papers and books that are otherwise locked behind expensive paywalls. But recently, the Delhi High Court ordered internet providers to block these sites, following a lawsuit by big publishing companies. So, what does this mean for researchers like me—and for the future of learning in India?
Why Sci-Hub and LibGen Matter
Let’s be honest: getting access to academic material in India isn’t easy. University libraries often have limited collections, and their online resources can be patchy or full of technical glitches. Many important journals and books are simply out of reach unless you pay a hefty fee. That’s where Sci-Hub and LibGen came in. They acted like giant virtual libraries, letting us download research papers and books for free. For many PhD students, these sites were mentioned in thesis acknowledgements right alongside traditional libraries.
The Reality of Research in India
Most Indian researchers don’t have the same access as their peers in the US or Europe. Even if you’re at a top university, you might find that your library doesn’t subscribe to the journal you need, or that your access is unreliable. If you’re an independent scholar, or between degrees, it’s even harder. During the pandemic, when physical libraries were closed, online access became even more crucial—but often, it just didn’t work.
To get around these barriers, we’ve developed creative solutions. We share articles in social media groups, ask friends abroad to download papers for us, and spend hours searching for alternative links or “mirrors” of blocked sites. It’s a time-consuming and frustrating process, but it’s often the only way to get the information we need.
Is This Really Piracy?
Some people argue that using sites like Sci-Hub is piracy. But here’s the thing: the authors of academic papers usually don’t get paid for their work. They write and review articles for free, while publishers charge high prices for access. This system locks knowledge behind paywalls, making it harder for researchers in countries like India to do their work.
What’s the Solution?
There have been talks of a “One Nation, One Subscription” policy to give all Indian institutions access to journals, but it’s not fully in place yet. Even if it happens, it won’t cover everything—especially rare or out-of-print books that only sites like LibGen provide.
Until we fix the system, blocking Sci-Hub and LibGen just makes life harder for researchers. Knowledge should be a public good, not a privilege for the few who can afford it.
