Index of Word Meanings
1. aphorism /ˈafərɪz(ə)m/ noun noun: aphorism; plural noun: aphorisms a pithy observation which contains a general truth. "the old aphorism ‘the child is father to the man’" Similar: saying maxim axiom adage precept epigram epigraph dictum gnome pearl of wisdom proverb saw tag motto expression phrase formula apophthegm a concise statement of a scientific principle, typically by a classical author. "the opening sentence of the first aphorism of Hippocrates" --- 2. chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪn(ə)ri/ noun noun: chicanery the use of deception or subterfuge to achieve one's purpose. "storylines packed with political chicanery" h Similar: trickery deception deceit deceitfulness duplicity dishonesty unscrupulousness underhandedness subterfuge fraud fraudulence legerdemain sophistry sharp practice skulduggery swindling cheating duping hoodwinking deviousness guile intrigue palace intrigue craft craftiness artfulness slyness wiles misleading talk crookedness monkey business funny business hanky-panky shenanigans flimflam jiggery-pokery monkeyshines codology management knavery Origin late 16th century: from French chicanerie, from chicaner ‘to quibble’ (see chicane). Use over time for: chicanery --- 3. malfeasance /malˈfiːzns/ nounLaw noun: malfeasance wrongdoing, especially (US) by a public official. --- 4. incendiary /ɪnˈsɛndɪəri/ adjective adjective: incendiary 1. (of a device or attack) designed to cause fires. "incendiary bombs" h Similar: combustible flammable inflammable fire-producing fire-raising 2. tending to stir up conflict. "incendiary rhetoric" h Similar: inflammatory rabble-rousing provocative agitational seditious subversive revolutionary insurrectionary insurrectionist arousing stirring contentious controversial h Opposite: conciliatory very exciting. "an incendiary live performer" noun noun: incendiary; plural noun: incendiaries 1. an incendiary bomb or device. "the Holy City was blasted by incendiaries" h Similar: explosive bomb incendiary device 2. a person who starts fires. "he was an English incendiary, responsible for the burning of three French battleships" h Similar: arsonist fire-bomber firesetter pyromaniac fire-raiser firebug --- 5. strenuous /ˈstrɛnjʊəs/ adjective adjective: strenuous requiring or using great effort or exertion. "the government made strenuous efforts to upgrade the quality of the teaching profession" h Similar: arduous difficult hard tough taxing demanding exacting --- 6. upheaval /ʌpˈhiːvl/ noun noun: upheaval; plural noun: upheavals 1. a violent or sudden change or disruption to something. "major upheavals in the financial markets" h Similar: disruption upset disturbance trouble turbulence disorder disorganization confusion turmoil pandemonium bedlam furore uproar disarray chaos mayhem cataclysm revolution violent change sudden change h Opposite: stability tranquillity 2. an upward displacement of part of the earth's crust. "the first upheaval produced a hill which was called Roof Mountain" --- 7. imperturbable /ˌɪmpəˈtəːbəbl/ adjective adjective: imperturbable unable to be upset or excited; calm. "an imperturbable tranquillity" h Similar: self-possessed composed collected calm cool and collected as cool as a cucumber cool-headed self-controlled poised tranquil serene relaxed easy-going unexcitable even-tempered placid sedate phlegmatic unperturbed unflustered untroubled unbothered unruffled undismayed unagitated undisturbed unmoved nonchalant at ease unflappable unfazed together laid-back nonplussed equanimous h Opposite: edgy excitable Origin late Middle English: from late Latin imperturbabilis, from in- ‘not’ + perturbare (see perturb). --- 8. palliative /ˈpalɪətɪv/ adjective adjective: palliative (of a medicine or form of medical care) relieving symptoms without dealing with the cause of the condition. "palliative drugs" h Similar: soothing alleviating sedative calmative calming alleviative alleviatory lenitive demulcent assuasive mitigatory mitigative paregoric (of an action) intended to alleviate a problem without addressing the underlying cause. "short-term palliative measures had been taken" noun noun: palliative; plural noun: palliatives a medicine or form of medical care that relieves symptoms without dealing with the cause of the condition. "at present, available treatments are only palliatives and no curative drugs are available yet" h Similar: painkiller analgesic pain reliever sedative tranquillizer anodyne calmative opiate bromide lenitive demulcent mitigative paregoric an action that is intended to alleviate a problem without addressing the underlying cause. "social projects presented as palliatives for the urban crisis" Origin late Middle English (as an adjective): from French palliatif, -ive or medieval Latin palliativus, from the verb palliare ‘to cloak’ (see palliate). Use over time for: palliative --- 9. chasm /ˈkaz(ə)m/ noun noun: chasm; plural noun: chasms a deep fissure in the earth's surface. "a chasm a mile long" h Similar: gorge abyss canyon ravine gully gulf pass defile couloir crevasse cleft rift rent pit void crater cavity hole opening gap fissure crevice hollow chine bunny clough gill thrutch cleuch heugh gulch coulee flume arroyo barranca quebrada nullah khud sloot kloof donga khor a profound difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc. "the chasm between rich and poor" h Similar: breach gulf rift division schism split severance rupture break break-up parting of the ways separation disunion estrangement alienation difference dissension discord argument quarrel scission Origin late 16th century (denoting an opening up of the sea or land, as in an earthquake): from Latin chasma, from Greek khasma ‘gaping hollow’. Use over time for: chasm --- 10: elusive /ɪˈl(j)uːsɪv/ adjective adjective: elusive difficult to find, catch, or achieve. "success will become ever more elusive" h Similar: difficult to catch/find difficult to track down evasive slippery shifty always on the move cagey difficult to remember. "the elusive thought he had had moments before" Origin early 18th century: from Latin elus- ‘eluded’ (from the verb eludere ) + -ive. Tip Similar-sounding words elusive is sometimes confused with illusive --- 11. illusive /ɪˈl(j)uːsɪv/ adjectiveliterary adjective: illusive deceptive; illusory. "an illusive haven" Origin early 17th century: from medieval Latin illusivus, from Latin illus- ‘mocked’, from the verb illudere (see illusion). Tip Similar-sounding words illusive is sometimes confused with elusive --- 12. canker sores : A canker sore is a common form of mouth ulcer, which appears as a painful white or yellow ulcer surrounded by a bright red area. A canker sore sore can be triggered by emotional stress, dietary deficiencies, menstrual periods, hormonal changes, food allergies or trauma in the mouth. --- 13. rumbling /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ,ˈrʌmblɪŋ/ noun noun: rumbling; plural noun: rumblings a continuous deep, resonant sound. "the rumbling of wheels in the distance" an early indication or rumour of dissatisfaction or incipient change. "there are growing rumblings of discontent" adjective adjective: rumbling making or constituting a deep resonant sound. "rumbling trams" --- 14. devoid /dɪˈvɔɪd/ adjective adjective: devoid entirely lacking or free from. "Lisa kept her voice devoid of emotion" h Similar: lacking without free from/of empty of vacant of void of bare of barren of bereft of drained of denuded of deprived of depleted of destitute of bankrupt of wanting in need of minus sans Origin late Middle English: past participle of obsolete devoid ‘cast out’, from Old French devoidier . Use over time for: devoid
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