Friday, February 18, 2022

Multiplication - The Chinese Way - Test

Level:


Question: *


  

Tags: Mathematical Foundations for Data Science,

Thursday, February 17, 2022

Month of Ad-Serving-Limits (21-Jan-2022 to 21-Feb-2022)

Index of Journals

1: Policy Center Page (Ad Serving Limits)
2: Page Views in The Month of Ad-Serving-Limits (21-Jan-2022 to 21-Feb)
3: Drop in Revenue in the Month of Ad-Serving Limits
4: What are 'Ad-Serving Limits'?
5: What you can do?
Tags: Journal,Investment,Management,

Wednesday, February 16, 2022

Visualize Multiplication (The Chinese Way)

Select two numbers:   

Or enter two numbers of your choice:

        

Answer is: --

Tags: Mathematical Foundations for Data Science,

One-Digit Multiplication (The Japanese Way)

First Number:

Second Number:

Answer is:



Tags: Mathematical Foundations for Data Science,

Saturday, February 12, 2022

Packaged Food (Feb 2022)

Tags: Investment,Management,

Augmentin 625 Duo Tablet

Augmentin 625 Duo Tablet

Prescription Required

Manufacturer
Glaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd

SALT COMPOSITION
Amoxycillin (500mg) + Clavulanic Acid (125mg)

Storage
Store below 30°C

Introduction

Augmentin 625 Duo Tablet is a penicillin-type of antibiotic that helps your body fight infections caused by bacteria. It is used to treat infections of the lungs (e.g., pneumonia), ear, nasal sinus, urinary tract, skin, and soft tissue. It will not work for viral infections such as the common cold. Augmentin 625 Duo Tablet is best taken with a meal to reduce the chance of a stomach upset. You should take it regularly at evenly spaced intervals as per the schedule prescribed by your doctor. Taking it at the same time every day will help you to remember to take it. The dose will depend on what you are being treated for, but you should always complete a full course of this antibiotic as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking it until you have finished, even when you feel better. If you stop taking it early, some bacteria may survive and the infection may come back or worsen. The most common side effects of this medicine include vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea. These are usually mild but let your doctor know if they bother you or will not go away. Before taking it, let your doctor know if you are allergic to any antibiotics or have any kidney or liver problems. You should also let your healthcare team know about all other medicines you are taking as they may affect, or be affected by, this medicine. This medicine is generally regarded as safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding if prescribed by a doctor.

Uses of Augmentin Tablet

Treatment of Bacterial infections

Benefits of Augmentin Tablet

In Treatment of Bacterial infections Augmentin 625 Duo Tablet contains two different medicines, Amoxycillin and Clavulanic Acid, that work together to kill the bacteria that cause infections. Amoxycillin works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Clavulanic Acid reduces resistance and enhances the activity of Amoxycillin against bacteria. This combination medicine can be used to treat many different bacterial infections such as ear, sinus, throat, lung, urinary tract, skin, teeth, joints, and bones. It usually makes you feel better within a few days, but you should continue taking it as prescribed even when you feel better to make sure that all bacteria are killed and do not become resistant.

How Augmentin Tablet works

Augmentin 625 Duo Tablet is a combination of two medicines: Amoxycillin and Clavulanic Acid. Amoxycillin is an antibiotic. It works by preventing the formation of the bacterial protective covering which is essential for the survival of bacteria. Clavulanic Acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor which reduces resistance and enhances the activity of Amoxycillin against bacteria.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines. Augmentin 625 Duo Tablet ₹15.68/Tablet Dumox 500 mg/125 mg Tablet MDC Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ₹12.45/tablet 21% cheaper Zanclav Tablet Zaneka Healthcare Pvt Ltd ₹13.27/tablet 15% cheaper Moxiforce-CV 625 Tablet Mankind Pharma Ltd ₹15.46/tablet 1% cheaper Mega-CV 625 Tablet Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ₹16.02/tablet 2% costlier

Fact Box

Habit Forming No Therapeutic Class ANTI INFECTIVES
Tags: Medicine,

LCZ Tablet

LCZ Tablet

Prescription Required

Manufacturer
Rapross Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd

SALT COMPOSITION
Levocetirizine (5mg)

Introduction

LCZ Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called antihistamines. It is used to treat various allergic conditions such as hay fever, conjunctivitis, some skin reactions such as eczema, hives, and reactions to bites and stings. It also relieves watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, and itching. LCZ Tablet can be taken with or without food. The dose required by you may vary depending on what you are taking it for. This medicine is usually taken in the evening, but follow the advice of your doctor on how to take it. You may need this medicine only on days you have symptoms, but if you are taking it to prevent the symptoms then you should take it regularly. If you miss doses or stop taking it earlier than advised, your symptoms may come back. This medicine is generally very safe. The most common side effects include feeling sleepy or dizzy, dry mouth, fatigue, and headache. These are usually mild and go away after a couple of days as your body adjusts to it. Consult your doctor if any of the side effects persist or worry you. Before taking it, tell your doctor if you have any kidney problems or epilepsy (seizures). Your dose may need to be modified or this medicine may not suit you. Some other medicines can interact with this medicine so let your healthcare team know what else you are taking. You should also talk to your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, although it is not thought to be harmful.

Uses of LCZ Tablet

Treatment of Allergic conditions

Benefits of LCZ Tablet

In Treatment of Allergic conditions LCZ Tablet provides relief from symptoms such as blocked or runny nose, sneezing, and itchy or watery eyes. This will make it easier for you to go about your daily activities. It can also give relief from allergic reactions after insect bites and symptoms of hives and eczema such as rash, swelling, itching, and irritation. This will improve the appearance of your skin and you may find that your mood and self-confidence improve as well. It rarely has any serious side effects and you may only need to take it on days you have symptoms. Moreover, LCZ Tablet may make you feel less sleepy as compared to other antihistamine medicines. If you are taking it to prevent getting symptoms you should use it regularly to get the most benefit.

Safety advice

Alcohol UNSAFE LCZ Tablet may cause excessive drowsiness with alcohol. Driving UNSAFE LCZ Tablet may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur. Kidney CAUTION LCZ Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of LCZ Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of LCZ Tablet is not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines. LCZ Tablet ₹2.87/Tablet Alidil 5mg Tablet Psychotropics India Ltd ₹2/tablet 30% cheaper Lecope Tablet Mankind Pharma Ltd ₹2.71/tablet 5% cheaper 1-AL Tablet FDC Ltd ₹3.15/tablet 10% costlier Hatric Tablet Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd ₹3.94/tablet 37% costlier Zeez 5mg Tablet Akesiss Pharma Pvt Ltd ₹4.5/tablet 57% costlier

Fact Box

Chemical Class Piperazine Derivatives Habit Forming No Therapeutic Class RESPIRATORY Action Class H1 Antihistaminics (second Generation)
Tags: Medicine,

Lonazep 0.5 Tablet

Lonazep 0.5mg Tablet

Prescription Required

Manufacturer
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd

SALT COMPOSITION
Clonazepam (0.5mg)

Storage
Store below 30°C

Introduction

Lonazep 0.5mg Tablet is a prescription medicine used to treat epilepsy (seizures) and anxiety disorder. It helps to decrease the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells and calms the brain. Lonazep 0.5mg Tablet may be taken with or without food. However, take it at the same time each day as this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor as it has a high potential of habit-forming. If you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember it and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. You should not stop this medicine suddenly without talking to your doctor as it may increase the seizure frequency and can cause nausea, anxiety, flu-like symptoms, and muscle pain. Some common side effects of this medicine include fatigue, depression and impaired coordination. It may also cause dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. It is important to inform your doctor if you develop any unusual changes in mood or depression as this medicine may cause suicidal thoughts.

Uses of Lonazep Tablet

# Treatment of Anxiety disorder # Treatment of Epilepsy/Seizures

Benefits of Lonazep Tablet

In Treatment of Anxiety disorder Lonazep 0.5mg Tablet stops your brain from releasing the chemicals that make you feel anxious so it can reduce the symptoms of excessive anxiety and worry. It can also reduce feelings of restlessness, tiredness, difficulty concentrating, feeling irritable and sleep problems that often come with Anxiety Disorder. It will therefore help you go about your daily activities more easily and be more productive. Keep taking this medicine even if you feel well. Stopping suddenly can cause serious problems. In Treatment of Epilepsy/Seizures Lonazep 0.5mg Tablet slows down electrical signals in the brain which cause seizures (fits). It can also help reduce symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and fear or anxiety. The medicine can allow you to do some activities that you would otherwise be forbidden or scared to do (such as swimming and driving). It can take a few weeks for this medicine to work (because the dose has to be increased slowly) and during this time you may still have seizures. Do not stop using this medicine even if you feel well, until your doctor advises you to. Missing doses may trigger a seizure.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines. Lonazep 0.5mg Tablet ₹3.48/Tablet Clonapax 0.5mg Tablet Reliance Formulation Pvt Ltd ₹2.03/tablet 42% cheaper Clozakin 0.5mg Tablet Wings Biotech Ltd ₹2.5/tablet 28% cheaper Clomid 0.50 Tablet Midas Healthcare Ltd ₹2.6/tablet 25% cheaper Ozepam 0.5mg Tablet Ipca Laboratories Ltd ₹2.63/tablet 24% cheaper Petril 0.5 Tablet Micro Labs Ltd ₹2.73/tablet 22% cheaper

Fact Box

Chemical Class Benzodiazepines Derivative Habit Forming Yes Therapeutic Class NEURO CNS Action Class Benzodiazepines
Tags: Medicine,

Calpol 650mg Tablet

Calpol 650mg Tablet

Manufacturer
Glaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd

SALT COMPOSITION
Paracetamol (650mg)

Salt Synonyms
Acetaminophen


Introduction
Calpol 650mg Tablet helps relieve pain and fever by blocking the release of certain chemical messengers responsible for fever and pain. It is used to treat headaches, migraine, nerve pain, toothache, sore throat, period (menstrual) pains, arthritis, muscle aches, and the common cold.

Calpol 650mg Tablet may be prescribed alone or in combination with another medicine. You should take it regularly as advised by your doctor. It is usually best taken with food otherwise it may upset your stomach. Do not take more or use it for longer than recommended.

Side effects are rare if this medicine is used correctly but this medicine may cause stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting in some people. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects bother you or do not go away.

This medicine is widely prescribed and considered safe but is not suitable for everybody. Before taking it, let your doctor know if you have liver or kidney problems or are using blood-thinning medicines. It may affect the dose or suitability of this medicine. Let your doctor know about all the other medicines you are taking because they may affect, or be affected by, this medicine.



Uses of Calpol Tablet

    Pain relief
    Treatment of Fever


Benefits of Calpol Tablet

In Pain relief Calpol 650mg Tablet is a common painkiller for treating aches and pains. It is widely used and rarely causes any side effects if taken properly. To get the most benefits, take it as prescribed. Do not take more or for longer than needed as that can be dangerous. In Treatment of Fever Calpol 650mg Tablet is also used to reduce a high temperature (fever). It works by blocking the release of certain chemical messengers that cause fever. It may be prescribed alone or in combination with other medicines. Take it as prescribed by the doctor.

All substitutes

For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines. Calpol 650mg Tablet ₹1.67/Tablet Paracip 650 Tablet Cipla Ltd ₹1.25/tablet 25% cheaper Biopyrin 650 Tablet Biochem Pharmaceutical Industries ₹1.47/tablet 12% cheaper XTPara 650mg Tablet Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd ₹1.6/tablet 4% cheaper Rupar 650mg Tablet Medispan Ltd ₹1.6/tablet 4% cheaper Dolo 650 Tablet Micro Labs Ltd ₹1.65/tablet 1% cheaper

Fact Box

Chemical Class P-Aminophenol Derivative Habit Forming No Therapeutic Class PAIN ANALGESICS Action Class Analgesic & Antipyretic-PCM
Tags: Medicine,

Cipcal 500 Tablet

Product highlights

# Beneficial for pregnant women
# Helps in bone formation and development of the baby
# Useful in the treatment of osteoporosis
# Promotes normal functioning of nerves, cells, muscles, and bones
# Improves calcium and phosphorus level in the body

Information about Cipcal 500 Tablet

It helps in keeping your bones strong and prevents osteoporosis. Calcium is used for building and maintaining healthy bones. Besides this, calcium plays a very important role in the body as it is necessary for the normal functioning of nerves, cells, and muscles. Our body can get calcium from one of two sources, namely food/diet or bones. When food fails to meet your body’s calcium requirements, it borrows it from your bones. If this happens over a period of time then it leads to bone loss. This tablet has a balanced mix of elemental calcium and Vitamin D3. While calcium is necessary to keep the bones strong, Vitamin D helps the body to absorb calcium and phosphorus. Having the right amounts of Vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus is important for building strong bones. Calcium is also essential for the heart and aids in the clotting of blood. This mineral also helps to treat and manage osteoporosis and to prevent calcium deficiency in pregnant and breastfeeding women. The primary function of Vitamin D3 in the body is to maintain healthy and strong bones. It does so by ensuring calcium absorption in the gut and by maintaining adequate levels of two minerals essential for bone health, calcium, and phosphorus. Take this capsule as advised by the doctor to get maximum benefit. These tablets are usually safe and don’t cause any side effects when taken as per the doctor's recommendation.

Key ingredients

Elemental Calcium: 500 mg Vitamin D3: 250 IU

Key uses of Cipcal 500 Tablet

# Used after 12 weeks of pregnancy for bone formation and development of the baby # Used in the treatment of osteoporosis and postmenopausal osteoporosis # Is known to promote the normal functioning of nerves, cells, muscles, and bones # Helps in the maintenance of strong bones # Used to treat calcium deficiency due to inadequate dietary intake # Helps to treat Vitamin D3 deficiency # Helps to increase the levels of Vitamin D3 in the milk of breastfeeding women # Can increase Vitamin D3 levels in elderly people # Can improve levels of Vitamin D3 in people with fat malabsorption

Key Benefits of Cipcal 500 Tablet

Improves the levels of calcium and Vitamin D in your body. Calcium: Your body cannot produce calcium on its own, so you have to rely on diet and supplements to meet your calcium needs. A lack of calcium could lead to a condition called rickets in children and osteomalacia or osteoporosis in later life. The symptoms of calcium deficiency include weak nails that break easily, dry and rough hair, dry and scaly skin, and muscle cramps. Vitamin D: It is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in very few foods but is available as a dietary supplement. Vitamin D3 deficiency is said to be associated with increased risk of osteoporosis (weak and brittle bones), osteomalacia (softening of the bones), and rickets (a condition in which the mineralization of the bone tissue does not occur properly which can lead to bone softening and occurrence of bone deformities).
Tags: Medicine,

Friday, February 11, 2022

Word Meanings (2022-Feb-12 0030)

Index of Word Meanings
1:

ameliorate
/əˈmiːlɪəreɪt/

verb FORMAL
past tense: ameliorated; past participle: ameliorated

make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.

"the reform did much to ameliorate living standards"

Similar:
improve
make better
better
make improvements to
enhance
help

---

2:

shudder
/ˈʃʌdə/

verb: shudder; 3rd person present: shudders; past tense: shuddered; past participle: shuddered; gerund or present participle: shuddering

    (of a person) tremble convulsively, typically as a result of fear or revulsion.
    "she still shuddered at the thought of him"

    Similar:
    shake

shiver
tremble
quiver
quaver
vibrate
palpitate
flutter
quake
heave

    convulse
        (especially of a vehicle, machine, or building) shake or vibrate violently.
        "the train shuddered and edged forward"

noun
noun: shudder; plural noun: shudders

    an act of shuddering.
    "the elevator rose with a shudder"

    Similar:
    shake

shiver
tremor
tremble
trembling
quiver
quivering
quaver
start
vibration
palpitation
flutter
convulsion
spasm
twitch

    jerk

Phrases
give someone the shudders
cause someone to feel repugnance or fear. "this place gives me the shudders"
I shudder to think
used to convey that something is too unpleasant to contemplate. "I shudder to think what might have happened if he hadn't woken you up"

Origin
Middle English (as a verb): from Middle Dutch schūderen, from a Germanic base meaning ‘shake’.


Tip
Similar-sounding words
shudder is sometimes confused with shutter

----

3:
virtuoso
/ˌvəːtʃʊˈəʊsəʊ,ˌvəːtʃʊˈəʊzəʊ/

noun: virtuoso; plural noun: virtuosi; plural noun: virtuosos

    1.
    a person highly skilled in music or another artistic pursuit.
    "a celebrated clarinet virtuoso"

    Similar:
    genius

expert
master
master hand
artist
maestro
prodigy
marvel
adept
past master
specialist
skilled person
professional
doyen
authority
veteran
star
champion
wunderkind
hotshot
wizard
wiz
whizz
whizz-kid
alpha geek
ninja
buff
pro
ace
something else
something to shout about
something to write home about
dab hand
maven
crackerjack
proficient
skilful
accomplished
masterly
consummate
talented
gifted
adroit
dexterous
deft
able
good
competent
capable
efficient
experienced
polished
well versed
smart
clever
artful
impressive
outstanding
exceptional
exceptionally good
magnificent
supreme
first-rate
first-class
fine
brilliant
excellent
dazzling
bravura
superb
out of this world
stellar
mean
crack
A1
badass
vulgar slang
shit-hot

Opposite:
beginner
amateur
duffer
inexpert

    incompetent
    2.
    a person with a special knowledge of or interest in works of art or curios.

Origin
early 17th century: from Italian, literally ‘learned, skilful’, from late Latin virtuosus (see virtuous).

---

4:

Clutz and klutz are equal and have the same meaning. It's about a clumsy, awkward person. 
Writing rules differ depending on which version you use: 
clutz - British 
klutz - American

----

5:

bemoan
/bɪˈməʊn/

verb
3rd person present: bemoans

    express discontent or sorrow over (something).
    "it was no use bemoaning her lot"

    Similar:
    lament

bewail
deplore
complain about
express regret about
mourn
grieve over
express sorrow about
sorrow for
sigh over
cry over
weep over
shed tears over
wail over
keen over
beat one's breast about
plain over

    h
    Opposite:
    applaud

Origin

----

6:

betrothed
/bɪˈtrəʊðd/

noun: betrothed

    the person to whom one is engaged.
    "how long have you known your betrothed?"

    Similar:
    engaged (to be married)

promised
pledged
contracted
bou

---

7:

mete (1)
/miːt/

verb
verb: mete; 3rd person present: metes; past tense: meted; past participle: meted; gerund or present participle: meting

    dispense or allot justice, a punishment, or harsh treatment.
    "punishments meted out to soldiers who violated army regulations"
    
    Similar:
    dispense

hand out
apportion
distribute
issue
deal out
dole out
measure out
divide out
divide up
parcel out
share out
split up
give out
portion out
dish out
allocate
allot
bestow
assign

    administer
        (in biblical use) measure out.
        "with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again"

Origin
Old English metan ‘measure’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch meten and German messen ‘to measure’, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin meditari ‘meditate’, Greek medesthai ‘care for’, also by meet2.

mete (2)
/miːt/

noun: historical
noun: mete; plural noun: metes; plural noun: metes and bounds

    a boundary or boundary stone.

Origin
late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin meta ‘boundary, goal’.
Translate mete to
Tip
Similar-sounding words
mete is sometimes confused with meat and meet

---

8:

Adultism is "the power adults have over children". More narrowly, adultism is defined as "prejudice and accompanying systematic discrimination against young people".

----

9:

bestow
/bɪˈstəʊ/

verb
past tense: bestowed; past participle: bestowed

    confer or present (an honour, right, or gift).
    "the office was bestowed on him by the monarch of this realm"

    Similar:
    confer on

present to
award to
give
grant
vouchsafe
accord to
afford to
vest in
invest in
bequeath to
donate to
allot to
assign to
consign to
apportion to
distribute to
impart to
entrust to
commit to
lavish on

    heap on
        archaic
        put (something) in a specified place.
        "stooping to bestow the presents into eager hands"

Origin
Middle English (in the sense ‘use for, devote to’): from be- (as an intensifier) + Old English stōw ‘place’.
Translate bestowed to

---

10:

totalitarian
/ˌtəʊtalɪˈtɛːrɪən,təˌtalɪˈtɛːrɪən/

adjective: totalitarian

    relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.
    "a totalitarian regime"
    h
    Similar:
    authoritarian

autocratic
autarchic
dictatorial
tyrannical
oppressive
repressive
one-party
monocratic
absolute
absolutist
undemocratic
anti-democratic
illiberal
despotic
fascist
fascistic
Nazi
neo-Nazi
Stalinist
dystopian

Opposite:
democratic

    liberal

noun
noun: totalitarian; plural noun: totalitarians

    a person advocating a totalitarian system of government.
    "most totalitarians seem afraid of the spirit of science"
    h
    Similar:
    authoritarian

autocrat
dictator
tyrant
absolutist
despot

---

11:

encumber
/ɪnˈkʌmbə,ɛnˈkʌmbə/

verb: encumber; 3rd person present: encumbers; past tense: encumbered; past participle: encumbered; gerund or present participle: encumbering

    restrict or impede (someone or something) in such a way that free action or movement is difficult.
    "she was encumbered by her heavy skirts"
    h
    Similar:
    hamper

hinder
obstruct
impede
check
cramp
inhibit
restrict

---

12:

disciplinarian
/ˌdɪsɪplɪˈnɛːrɪən/

noun: disciplinarian; plural noun: disciplinarians

    a person who believes in or practises firm discipline.
    "he was a strict disciplinarian whose word was law"

    Similar:
    martinet

hard taskmaster
authoritarian
stickler for discipline
tyrant

---

13:

deign
/deɪn/

verb: deign; 3rd person present: deigns; past tense: deigned; past participle: deigned; gerund or present participle: deigning

    do something that one considers to be beneath one's dignity.
    "she did not deign to answer the maid's question"
        archaic
        condescend to give (something).
        "he had deigned an apology"
        h
        Similar:
        condescend

stoop
lower oneself
descend
think fit
see fit
deem it worthy of oneself
consent
vouchsafe
demean oneself

        humble oneself

Origin

---

14:

antsy
/ˈantsi/

adjective informal•North American
adjective: antsy; comparative adjective: antsier; superlative adjective: antsiest

    agitated, impatient, or restless.
    "Dick got antsy the day he put to sea"
    h
    Similar:
    agitated

anxious
fidgety
jumpy
fretful
restless
stir-crazy

    wired

Origin
mid 19th century: probably from the phrase 
"have ants in one's pants"

---

15:

misbegotten
/mɪsbɪˈɡɒt(ə)n/

adjective: misbegotten

    badly conceived or planned.
    "someone's misbegotten idea of an English country house"
    h
    Similar:
    ill-conceived

ill-advised
ill-made
badly planned
badly thought-out
hare-brained
abortive

    contemptible (used as a term of abuse).
    "you misbegotten hound!"
    h
    Similar:
    contemptible

despicable
wretched
miserable
confounded
blithering
footling
infernal
damned
cursed
accursed
flaming
vulgar slang
fucking
frigging
pissing
shitty
chickenshit
pissant
archaic
(of a child) illegitimate.

---

16:

varmint
/ˈvɑːmɪnt/

noun informal•dialect
noun: varmint; plural noun: varmints

    a troublesome wild animal.
        a troublesome and mischievous person, especially a child.

Origin
mid 16th century: alteration of vermin.

---

17:

colicky
/ˈkɒlɪki/

adjective: colicky

    experiencing or denoting severe pain in the abdomen (colic) due to wind or intestinal obstruction.
    "she was a colicky baby"

---

18:

chaff (1)
/tʃaf,tʃɑːf/

noun: chaff

    1.
    the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing or threshing.
    h
    Similar:
    husks

hulls
bran
pods
seed cases
shells
capsules
sheaths
shucks

    chopped hay and straw used as fodder.

2.
worthless things; rubbish.
"he hopes to separate scientifically supported claims from pseudoscientific chaff"

Similar:
refuse
waste
garbage
litter
discarded matter
debris
detritus
scrap
dross
flotsam and jetsam
lumber
sweepings
leavings
leftovers
remains
scraps
dregs
offscourings
odds and ends
muck
rubbish
trash
mullock
dreck
junk
grot
gash
debitage
draff
raff
raffle
cultch

    orts
    3.
    strips of metal foil released in the air to obstruct radar detection.

Phrases
separate the wheat from the chaff — distinguish valuable people or things from worthless ones.

Origin
Old English cæf, ceaf, probably from a Germanic base meaning ‘gnaw’; related to Dutch kaf, also to chafer.

...

chaff (2)
/tʃaf,tʃɑːf/

noun: chaff

    light-hearted joking; banter.
    "we used to come in for a fair amount of ribbing and good-natured chaff"
    h
    Similar:
    banter

repartee
raillery
ripostes
sallies
quips
wisecracks
crosstalk
wordplay
teasing
ragging
badinage
witty conversation
witty remarks
witticism(s)
joking
jesting
jocularity
drollery
bons mots
kidding
kidology
ribbing
joshing
wisecracking

    persiflage

verb
verb: chaff; 3rd person present: chaffs; past tense: chaffed; past participle: chaffed; gerund or present participle: chaffing

    tease.
    "the pleasures of drinking and betting and chaffing your mates"
    h
    Similar:
    tease

make fun of
poke fun at
rag
mock
laugh at
guy
deride
ridicule
scoff at
jeer at
jibe at
taunt
bait
goad
pick on
take the mickey out of
send up
rib
josh
kid
wind up
have on
pull someone's leg
make a monkey out of
goof on
rag on
put on
pull someone's chain
razz
fun
shuck
poke mullock at
poke borak at
sling off at
chiack
make sport of
twit
quiz
smoke
flout at
rally

    vulgar slang
    take the piss out of

Origin
early 19th century: perhaps from chafe.

---

19:

inequitable
/ɪnˈɛkwɪtəb(ə)l/

adjective: inequitable

    unfair; unjust.
    "the present taxes are inequitable"

    Similar:
    unfair

unjust
discriminatory
preferential
one-sided
unequal

---

Tags: Communication Skills,English Lessons,Word Meanings,

Word Meanings (2022-Feb-11)

Index of Word Meanings
1:

tether
/ˈtɛðə/
Learn to pronounce
verb
verb: tether; 3rd person present: tethers; past tense: tethered; past participle: tethered; gerund or present participle: tethering

    1.
    tie (an animal) with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement.
    "the horse had been tethered to a post"
    h
    Similar:
    tie

tie up
hitch
rope
chain
fasten
secure
bind
fetter
shackle
restrain

Opposite:
unleash

    release
    2.
    use (a smartphone) in order to connect a computer or other device to the internet.
    "check if Wi-Fi access is free in the lobby or tether your phone"

noun
noun: tether; plural noun: tethers

    a rope or chain with which an animal is tied to restrict its movement.
    "regulations banning neck and girth tethers for sows"
    h
    Similar:
    rope

chain
cord
lead
leash
fetter
restraint
halter

---

2: 

contempt
/kənˈtɛm(p)t/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: contempt

    the feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration.
    "Pam stared at the girl with total contempt"
    h
    Similar:
    scorn

disdain
disrespect
deprecation
disparagement
denigration
opprobrium
odium
obloquy
scornfulness
derision
mockery
ridicule
disgust
loathing
detestation
abhorrence
hatred
contumely
h
Opposite:
respect

    disregard for something that should be considered.
    "this action displays an arrogant contempt for the wishes of the majority"
    h
    Similar:
    disrespect

disregard
slighting
neglect
contumacy

        h
        Opposite:
        respect
        the offence of being disobedient to or disrespectful of a court of law and its officers.
        plural noun: contempts; noun: contempt of court; plural noun: contempts of court
        "when he was found to have lied to the House this was a contempt"

Phrases
beneath contempt
utterly worthless or despicable. "tawdry trash that is beneath contempt"
hold in contempt
judge (someone) to have committed the offence of contempt of court. "the advocate was held in contempt for subpoenaing the judge"
Origin
late Middle English: from Latin contemptus, from contemnere (see contemn).
hold in contempt
phrase of contempt

    judge (someone) to have committed the offence of contempt of court.
    "the advocate was held in contempt for subpoenaing the judge"
        consider (someone or something) to be unworthy of respect or attention.
        "the speed limit is held in contempt by many drivers"
		

---

3:

bereft
/bɪˈrɛft/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: bereft

    1.
    deprived of or lacking (something).
    "her room was stark and bereft of colour"
    h
    Similar:
    deprived of

robbed of
stripped of
denuded of
cut off from
parted from
devoid of
destitute of
bankrupt of
wanting
in need of
lacking
without
free from
low on
short of
deficient in
minus
sans
clean out of

    fresh out of
    2.
    (of a person) sad and lonely, especially through someone's death or departure.
    "his death in 1990 left her bereft"

Origin
late 16th century: archaic past participle of bereave.
Translate bereft to

---

4:

vociferously
/və(ʊ)ˈsɪf(ə)rəsli/
Learn to pronounce
adverb
adverb: vociferously

    in a loud and forceful manner.
    "the country vociferously opposed the war"
	
---

5:

egalitarian
/ɪˌɡalɪˈtɛːrɪən/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: egalitarian

    believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
    "a fairer, more egalitarian society"

noun
noun: egalitarian; plural noun: egalitarians

    a person who advocates or supports the principle of equality for all people.
    "he was a social and political egalitarian"

Origin
late 19th century: from French égalitaire, from égal ‘equal’, from Latin aequalis (see equal).

---

6:

proliferation
/prəlɪfəˈreɪʃn/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: proliferation

    rapid increase in the number or amount of something.
    "a continuing threat of nuclear proliferation"
        rapid reproduction of a cell, part, or organism.
        "we attempted to measure cell proliferation"
        h
        Similar:
        rapid increase

growth
multiplication
spread
escalation
expansion
build-up
buildout
burgeoning
snowballing
mushrooming

        h
        Opposite:
        decrease
        a large number of something.
        "stress levels are high, forcing upon them a proliferation of ailments"

Origin
mid 19th century: from French prolifération, from prolifère ‘proliferous’.

---

7:

tenaciously
/tɪˈneɪʃəsli/
Learn to pronounce
adverb
adverb: tenaciously

    with a firm hold of something; closely.
    "he tenaciously gripped the struts to keep from falling"
        in a determined or unwavering manner.
        "people fought tenaciously to have the school restored"

---

8:

recalcitrant
/rɪˈkalsɪtr(ə)nt/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: recalcitrant

    having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
    "a class of recalcitrant fifteen-year-olds"
    h
    Similar:
    uncooperative

obstinately disobedient
intractable
unmanageable
ungovernable
refractory
insubordinate
defiant
rebellious
mutinous
wilful
wayward
headstrong
self-willed
contrary
perverse
difficult
awkward
obdurate
bloody-minded
bolshie
stroppy
contumacious
froward
renitent
pervicacious
h
Opposite:
amenable
docile

    compliant

noun
noun: recalcitrant; plural noun: recalcitrants

    a person with an obstinately uncooperative attitude.
    "a stiff-necked recalcitrant and troublemaker"

Origin
mid 19th century: from Latin recalcitrant- ‘kicking out with the heels’, from the verb recalcitrare, based on calx, calc- ‘heel’.

---

9:

familial
/fəˈmɪljəl/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: familial

    relating to or occurring in a family or its members.
    "familial relationships"

Origin
mid 19th century: from French, from Latin familia ‘family’.

---

10:

quotidian
/kwɒˈtɪdɪən,kwəʊˈtɪdɪən/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: quotidian

    1.
    of or occurring every day; daily.
    "the car sped noisily off through the quotidian traffic"
        ordinary or everyday; mundane.
        "his story is an achingly human one, mired in quotidian details"
        h
        Similar:
        daily

everyday
occurring each/every day
day-to-day
diurnal
circadian
ordinary
average
normal
run-of-the-mill
standard
typical
middle-of-the-road
common
conventional
mainstream
unremarkable
unexceptional
unpretentious
modest
plain
simple
workaday
undistinguished
nondescript
characterless
colourless
commonplace
humdrum
mundane
unmemorable
pedestrian
prosaic
uninteresting
uneventful
dull
boring
uninspiring
homely
homespun
common or garden
garden-variety
OK
so-so
bog-standard
nothing to write home about
a dime a dozen
no great shakes
not up to much
ornery
h
Opposite:
unusual

        exciting
    2.
    Medicine
    denoting the malignant form of malaria.

Origin
Middle English: via Old French from Latin quotidianus, earlier cotidianus, from cotidie ‘daily’.

---

11:

unsullied
/ʌnˈsʌlɪd/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: unsullied

    not spoiled or made impure.
    "an unsullied reputation"
    h
    Similar:
    spotless

untarnished
unblemished
untainted
impeccable
undamaged
unspoiled
unimpaired
undefiled
stainless
intact
perfect


---

12:

culpability
/ˌkʌlpəˈbɪlɪti/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: culpability

    responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame.
    "a level of moral culpability"
    h 
	
---

13:

shibboleth
/ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: shibboleth; plural noun: shibboleths

    a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a long-standing one regarded as outmoded or no longer important.
    "the majority, under the influence of vague nineteenth-century shibboleths, understood him to be associating himself with the doctrine that every nation has a right to be a sovereign state"

Origin
mid 17th century: from Hebrew šibbōleṯ ‘ear of corn’, used as a test of nationality by its difficult pronunciation (Judg. 12:6).

---

14:

proximal
/ˈprɒksɪm(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: proximal

    Anatomy
    situated nearer to the centre of the body or the point of attachment.
    "the proximal end of the forearm"
        Geology
        relating to or denoting an area close to a centre of a geological process such as sedimentation or volcanism.

Origin
early 19th century (as a term in anatomy and zoology): from Latin proximus ‘nearest’ + -al. In geology, usage dates from the 1940s.

---

15:

ignoble
/ɪɡˈnəʊb(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: ignoble; comparative adjective: ignobler; superlative adjective: ignoblest

    1.
    not honourable in character or purpose.
    "ignoble feelings of intense jealousy"
    h
    Similar:
    dishonourable

unworthy
base
shameful
contemptible
despicable
shabby
abject
low
sordid
degraded
corrupt
mean
wrong
improper
unprincipled
unchivalrous
uncharitable
discreditable
blameworthy
reprehensible
h
Opposite:
noble
2.
of humble origin or social status.

---

16:

savage
/ˈsavɪdʒ/
adjective
adjective: savage

    1.
    (of an animal or force of nature) fierce, violent, and uncontrolled.
    "packs of savage dogs roamed the streets"
    h
    Similar:
    ferocious

fierce
wild
untamed
undomesticated
feral
predatory
ravening
h
Opposite:
tame

    cruel and vicious; aggressively hostile.
    "a savage attack on the government"
    h
    Similar:
    vicious

brutal
cruel
sadistic
ferocious
fierce
violent
bloody
murderous
homicidal
bloodthirsty
bestial
brutish
barbaric
barbarous
merciless
ruthless
pitiless
heartless
inhuman
harsh
callous
cold-blooded
fell
sanguinary
blistering
scathing
searing
stinging
devastating
mordant
trenchant
caustic
cutting
biting
withering
virulent
vitriolic
h
Opposite:
mild

    gentle

2.
(of something bad or negative) very great; severe.
"the decision was a savage blow for the town"
h
Similar:
severe
crushing
devastating
crippling
terrible
awful
dreadful
dire
catastrophic
calamitous
ruinous
mortal
lethal
fatal
3.
offensive•dated
(of a person or group) primitive and uncivilized.
"a savage race"
h
Similar:
primitive
uncivilized
unenlightened
in a state of nature
heathen
wild
barbarian
barbarous
barbaric
rude
h
Opposite:
civilized

    (of a place) wild-looking and inhospitable; uncultivated.
    h
    Similar:
    rugged

rough
wild
inhospitable

        uninhabitable

noun
noun: savage; plural noun: savages

    1.
    a brutal or vicious person.
    "the mother of one of the victims has described his assailants as savages"
    h
    Similar:
    brute

beast
monster
barbarian
ogre
demon
sadist
animal
2.
offensive•dated
a member of a people regarded as primitive and uncivilized.
h
Similar:
barbarian
wild man
wild woman
primitive
heathen

    cannibal
    3.
    Heraldry
    a representation of a bearded and semi-naked man with a wreath of leaves.

verb
verb: savage; 3rd person present: savages; past tense: savaged; past participle: savaged; gerund or present participle: savaging

    (especially of a dog or wild animal) attack ferociously and maul.
    "police are rounding up dogs after a girl was savaged"
    h
    Similar:
    maul

attack
tear to pieces
lacerate
claw
bite
mutilate
mangle
worry

    subject to a vicious verbal attack; criticize brutally.
    "he savaged the government for wasting billions in their failed bid to prop up the pound"
    h
    Similar:
    criticize severely

attack
lambast
condemn
flay
shoot down
pillory
revile
jump on
tear to pieces
take to pieces
take/pull apart
lay into
pitch into
hammer
slam
bash
do a hatchet job on
crucify
give something a battering
roast
skewer
throw brickbats at
knock
slate
rubbish
slag off
monster
bad-mouth
pummel
trash
bag
give someone bondi
excoriate
slash
h
Opposite:
praise
commend

        applaud

Origin
Middle English: from Old French sauvage ‘wild’, from Latin silvaticus ‘of the woods’, from silva ‘a wood’.

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17:

denizen
/ˈdɛnɪz(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
noun
plural noun: denizens

    formal•humorous
    a person, animal, or plant that lives or is found in a particular place.
    "denizens of field and forest"
    h
    Similar:
    inhabitant

resident
townsman
townswoman
native
local
occupier
occupant
dweller
local yokel
burgher
burgess
habitant
residentiary
oppidan

    indweller
        historical•British
        a foreigner allowed certain rights in their adopted country.

Origin
late Middle English deynseyn, via Anglo-Norman French from Old French deinz ‘within’ (from Latin de ‘from’ + intus ‘within’) + -ein (from Latin -aneus ‘-aneous’). The change in the form of the word was due to association with citizen.

---

18:

indigenous
/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: indigenous

    originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
    "the indigenous peoples of Siberia"
    h
    Similar:
    native

aboriginal
local
original
earliest
first
initial
ancient

---

19:

astray
/əˈstreɪ/
Learn to pronounce
adverb
adverb: astray

    1.
    away from the correct path or direction.
    "we went astray but a man redirected us"
    h
    Similar:
    off target

wide of the mark
wide
awry
off course
off track
off the right track
adrift
off beam
2.
into error or morally questionable behaviour.
"he was led astray by boozy colleagues"
h
Similar:
into wrongdoing
into error
into sin
into iniquity

    off the rails

Phrases
go astray — (of an object) become lost or mislaid.
"the money had gone astray"
Origin
Middle English (in the sense ‘distant from the correct path’): from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French estraie, past participle of estraier, based on Latin extra ‘out of bounds’ + vagari ‘wander’.
go astray
phrase of astray

    (of an object) become lost or mislaid.
    "the money had gone astray"
	
---

20:

incisive
/ɪnˈsʌɪsɪv/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: incisive

    1.
    (of a person or mental process) intelligently analytical and clear-thinking.
    "she was an incisive critic"
    h
    Similar:
    penetrating

acute
sharp
sharp-witted
razor-sharp
keen
rapier-like
astute
shrewd
trenchant
piercing
perceptive
insightful
percipient
perspicacious
discerning
analytical
intelligent
canny
clever
smart
quick
concise
succinct
pithy
to the point
crisp
clear
punchy
on the ball
heads-up
argute
sapient
h
Opposite:
rambling

    vague
        (of an account) accurate and sharply focused.
        "the songs offer incisive pictures of American ways"
    2.
    (of an action) quick and direct.
    "the most incisive move of a tight match"

Origin
late Middle English (in the sense ‘cutting, penetrating’): from medieval Latin incisivus, from Latin incidere ‘cut into’ (see incise).

---

21:

doughy
/ˈdəʊi/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: doughy; comparative adjective: doughier; superlative adjective: doughiest

    (of food) having a thick, malleable consistency.
    "doughy white bread"
        (of a person) pale and rather fat.
        "a pasty, doughy, chubby white kid from the suburbs"

---

22:

infantilism
/ɪnˈfantɪlɪz(ə)m/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: infantilism

    childish behaviour.
    "his comedy is a blend of slapstick and sentimental infantilism"
        Psychology
        the persistence of infantile characteristics or behaviour in adult life.

---

23:

predicament
/prɪˈdɪkəm(ə)nt/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: predicament; plural noun: predicaments

    1.
    a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
    "the club's financial predicament"
    h
    Similar:
    difficult situation

awkward situation
mess
difficulty
problematic situation
issue
plight
quandary
trouble
muddle
mare's nest
crisis
hole
fix
jam
sticky situation
pickle
scrape
bind
tight spot/corner
spot
corner
dilemma
hot/deep water
kettle of fish

    how-do-you-do
    2.
    (in Aristotelian logic) each of the ten ‘categories’, often listed as: substance or being, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, posture, having or possession, action, and passion.

Origin
late Middle English (in predicament (sense 2)): from late Latin praedicamentum ‘something predicated’ (rendering Greek katēgoria ‘category’), from Latin praedicare (see predicate). From the sense ‘category’ arose the sense ‘state of being, condition’; hence ‘unpleasant situation’.

---

24:

pernicious
/pəˈnɪʃəs/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: pernicious

    having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
    "the pernicious influences of the mass media"
    h
    Similar:
    harmful

damaging
destructive
injurious
hurtful
detrimental
deleterious
dangerous
adverse
inimical
unhealthy
unfavourable
bad
evil
baleful
wicked
malign
malevolent
malignant
noxious
poisonous
cancerous
corrupting
ruinous
deadly
lethal
fatal
malefic
maleficent
pestilent
pestilential
baneful
pestiferous
h
Opposite:
beneficial
benign

    favourable

Origin
late Middle English: from Latin perniciosus ‘destructive’, from pernicies ‘ruin’, based on nex, nec- ‘death’.

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25:

contour
/ˈkɒntʊə/
Learn to pronounce
Filter definitions by topic
See definitions in:
all
mathematics
music
phonetics
cosmetics
transportation
noun
plural noun: contours

    1.
    an outline representing or bounding the shape or form of something.
    "she traced the contours of his face with her finger"
    h
    Similar:
    outline

shape
form
lines
curves
figure
silhouette
profile

    lineation
        an outline of a natural feature such as a hill.
        "the road climbs steadily, following the contours of the hillside"
        short for contour line.
        "below the 1200-ft contour is a belt of limestone"
        a line joining points on a diagram at which some property has the same value.
        "the figure shows contours of 21-cm line emission of atomic hydrogen"
    2.
    a way in which something varies, especially the pitch of music or the pattern of tones in an utterance.

verb
3rd person present: contours

    1.
    mould into a specific shape, especially one designed to fit into something else.
    "the compartment has been contoured with smooth rounded corners"
        shade (an area or areas of the face) with make-up, typically foundation or bronzer, in such a way as to accentuate or enhance the facial shape or structure.
        "I prefer to only contour my cheeks"
    2.
    mark (a map or diagram) with contour lines.
    "a variety of different data sources have been compiled to contour the maps"
    3.
    (of a road or railway) follow the outline of (a topographical feature), especially along a contour line.
    "the road contours the hillside"

Origin
mid 17th century: from French, from Italian contorno, from contornare ‘draw in outline’, from con- ‘together’ + tornare ‘to turn’.

---

26:

troupe
/truːp/
Learn to pronounce
noun
plural noun: troupes

    a group of dancers, actors, or other entertainers who tour to different venues.
    "a dance troupe"
    h
    Similar:
    group

company
band
ensemble
set

    cast

Origin
early 19th century: from French, literally ‘troop’.

---

27:

ornery
/ˈɔːnəri/
Learn to pronounce
adjectiveinformal•North American
adjective: ornery

    bad-tempered or difficult to deal with.
    "an ornery old military man"
    h
    Similar:
    grouchy

grumpy
cranky
crotchety
cantankerous
bad-tempered
ill-tempered
dyspeptic
irascible

    waspish

Origin
early 19th century: variant of ordinary, representing a dialect pronunciation.

---

28:

saddle
/ˈsad(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
See definitions in:
all
riding
racing
verb
past tense: saddled; past participle: saddled

    1.
    put a saddle on (a horse).
    "he was in the stable saddling up his horse"
        (of a trainer) enter (a horse) for a race.
        "he saddles Native Mission in today's Tote Gold Trophy Hurdle at Newbury"
    2.
    burden (someone) with an onerous responsibility or task.
    "he's saddled with debts of $12 million"
    h
    Similar:
    burden

encumber
lumber
hamper
weigh down
land
charge
inflict something on
impose something on
thrust something on
unload something on

    fob something off on to

Origin

---

29:

capitulate
/kəˈpɪtjʊleɪt/
Learn to pronounce
verb
verb: capitulate; 3rd person present: capitulates; past tense: capitulated; past participle: capitulated; gerund or present participle: capitulating

    cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; yield.
    "the patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces"
    
    Similar:
    surrender

give in
yield
admit defeat
concede defeat
give up the struggle
submit
back down
climb down
give way
cave in
succumb
crumble
bow to someone/something
relent
acquiesce
accede
come to terms
be beaten
be overcome
be overwhelmed
fall
lay down one's arms
raise/show the white flag
throw in the towel
throw in the sponge

Opposite:
resist

    hold out

Origin
mid 16th century (in the sense ‘parley, draw up terms’): from French capituler, from medieval Latin capitulare ‘draw up under headings’, from Latin capitulum, diminutive of caput ‘head’.

---

30:

stymie
/ˈstʌɪmi/
Learn to pronounce
verbinformal
past tense: stymied; past participle: stymied

    prevent or hinder the progress of.
    "the changes must not be allowed to stymie new medical treatments"
    h
    Similar:
    impede

interfere with
hamper
hinder
obstruct
inhibit
frustrate
thwart
foil
spoil
stall
shackle
fetter
stop
check
block
cripple
handicap
scotch
put paid to
put the kibosh on
snooker
scupper
h
Opposite:
assist

    help

Origin
mid 19th century (originally a golfing term, denoting a situation on the green where a ball obstructs the shot of another player): of unknown origin.

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31:

degeneration
/dɪˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: degeneration

    the state or process of being or becoming degenerate; decline or deterioration.
    "overgrazing has caused serious degeneration of grassland"
    h
    Similar:
    deterioration

decline
decay
debasement
degradation
slide
sinking
descent
drop
regression
retrogression
lapse
atrophy
devolution
h
Opposite:
improvement

    Medicine
    deterioration and loss of function in the cells of a tissue or organ.
    "degeneration of the muscle fibres"
	
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32:

whiny
/ˈwʌɪni/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: whiny; adjective: whiney; comparative adjective: whinier; superlative adjective: whiniest

    having a drawn-out, high-pitched, unpleasant sound.
    "he speaks in a whiny, childish voice"
        having a complaining tone.
        "without wanting to sound whiny, it's quite hard work"
		
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33:

treachery
/ˈtrɛtʃ(ə)ri/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: treachery; plural noun: treacheries

    betrayal of trust.
    "many died because of his treachery"
    h
    Similar:
    betrayal

disloyalty
perfidy
perfidiousness
faithlessness
unfaithfulness
infidelity
bad faith
breach of trust
duplicity
deceit
deceitfulness
deception
false-heartedness
falseness
stab in the back
back-stabbing
double-dealing
untrustworthiness
treason
two-timing
Punic faith
h
Opposite:
loyalty

    faithfulness
        the quality of being deceptive.
        "the treachery of language"

Origin
Middle English: from Old French trecherie, from trechier ‘to cheat’.

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34:

antics
/ˈantɪks/
Learn to pronounce
noun
plural noun: antics

    foolish, outrageous, or amusing behaviour.
    "the antics of our political parties"
    h
    Similar:
    capers

amusing behaviour
pranks
larks
escapades
high jinks
skylarking
stunts
tricks
horseplay
romps
frolics
silliness
foolish behaviour
tomfoolery
foolery
clowning
buffoonery
monkey tricks
didoes

    harlequinades

Origin
early 16th century: from antic.

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35:

recalcitrant
/rɪˈkalsɪtr(ə)nt/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: recalcitrant

    having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
    "a class of recalcitrant fifteen-year-olds"
    h
    Similar:
    uncooperative

obstinately disobedient
intractable
unmanageable
ungovernable
refractory
insubordinate
defiant
rebellious
mutinous
wilful
wayward
headstrong
self-willed
contrary
perverse
difficult
awkward
obdurate
bloody-minded
bolshie
stroppy
contumacious
froward
renitent
pervicacious
h
Opposite:
amenable
docile

    compliant

noun
noun: recalcitrant; plural noun: recalcitrants

    a person with an obstinately uncooperative attitude.
    "a stiff-necked recalcitrant and troublemaker"

Origin
mid 19th century: from Latin recalcitrant- ‘kicking out with the heels’, from the verb recalcitrare, based on calx, calc- ‘heel’.

Tags: Word Meanings,English Lessons,Communication Skills,

Allergic Sneezing

1.
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride Tablet (5 mg)

2.
Full Face Steam Sauna

In three rounds of 7 minutes. Total of 21 minutes.
Keep wiping any fluid coming from nose, and any of the droplets from face.

3.
Vicks Vaporub

Rub it in little amount on the nose and periphery.
Rest for 30 minutes till the cooling effect of Vicks goes away.

4.
20 minutes of exercise to warm up and generate internal heat in the body.
Like: Indoor cycling.

It will stop 'running nose' problem (like fluid / mucus generating in excess in nose).    
Tags: Medicine,