Wednesday, December 22, 2021

Word Meanings (2021-Dec-21)



Index of Word Meanings
chortle
/ˈtʃɔːt(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
verb
past tense: chortled; past participle: chortled

    laugh in a noisy, gleeful way.
    "he chortled at his own execrable pun"
    h
    Similar:
    chuckle

laugh
giggle
titter
tee-hee
snigger
guffaw
cackle

- - - 

vail
/veɪl/
Learn to pronounce
verbarchaic
verb: vail; 3rd person present: vails; past tense: vailed; past participle: vailed; gerund or present participle: vailing

    take off or lower (one's hat or crown) as a token of respect or submission.
        take off one's hat or otherwise show respect or submission to someone.

Origin
Middle English (originally in the sense ‘lower (one's eyes, weapon, banner, etc.) as a sign of submission’): shortening of obsolete avale, from Old French avaler ‘to lower’, from a val ‘down’ (literally ‘in the valley’).
Translate vail to
Tip
Similar-sounding words
vail is sometimes confused with vale and veil

- - - 

vale1
/veɪl/
noun
noun: vale; plural noun: vales

    a valley (used in place names or as a poetic term).
    "the Vale of Glamorgan"

Phrases
vale of tears — the world regarded as a scene of trouble or sorrow.
"they hadn't asked to come into this vale of tears"
Origin
Middle English: from Old French val, from Latin vallis, valles .
vale2
/ˈvɑːleɪ/
archaic
exclamation
exclamation: vale; exclamation: valete

    farewell.

noun
noun: vale

    a written or spoken farewell.

Origin
Latin, literally ‘be well!, be strong!’, imperative of valere .
Translate vale to
Tip
Similar-sounding words
vale is sometimes confused with vail

- - - 

chuckle means
1 : to laugh inwardly or quietly He chuckled as he read the comic strip. 2 : to make a continuous gentle sound resembling suppressed (see suppress sense 5a) mirth the clear bright water chuckled over gravel— B. A. Williams. transitive verb. : to utter with a chuckle Templeton grinned. "

- - - 

cackle
/ˈkak(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
verb

    laugh in a loud, harsh way.
    "she cackled with laughter"
    h
    Similar:
    laugh loudly

laugh uproariously
guffaw
crow
chortle
chuckle
giggle
tee-hee
laugh like a drain

    (of a bird, especially a hen or goose) give a raucous clucking cry.
    verb: cackle; 3rd person present: cackles; past tense: cackled; past participle: cackled; gerund or present participle: cackling
    "the hen was cackling as if demented"
    h
    Similar:
    squawk

cluck

        clack
        informal
        talk at length without acting on what is said.
        "corporate luminaries cackle on about the importance of quality"

noun

    a loud, harsh laugh.
    "her delighted cackle"
        the raucous clucking cry of a bird such as a hen or a goose.
        noun: cackle; plural noun: cackles
        "ducks have a harsh growling cackle"

Phrases
cut the cackle — stop talking aimlessly and come to the point.
"cut the cackle and just get us there"
Origin

---

impugn
/ɪmˈpjuːn/
Learn to pronounce
verb
verb: impugn; 3rd person present: impugns; past tense: impugned; past participle: impugned; gerund or present participle: impugning

    dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question.
    "the father does not impugn her capacity as a good mother"
    h
    Similar:
    call into question

challenge
question
dispute
query
take issue with

--- 

eudaemonic
/ˌjuːdɪˈmɒnɪk/
adjectiverare
adjective: eudemonic

    conducive to happiness.

Origin
mid 19th century: from Greek eudaimonikos, from eudaimōn ‘happy’ (see eudaemonism).

---

eudaemonism
/juːˈdiːmənɪz(ə)m/
noun
noun: eudaemonism; noun: eudemonism

    a system of ethics that bases moral value on the likelihood of actions producing happiness.

Origin
early 19th century: from Greek eudaimonismos ‘system of happiness’, from eudaimōn ‘happy’, from eu ‘well’ + daimōn ‘guardian spirit’.

---

searing
/ˈsɪərɪŋ/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: searing

    extremely hot or intense.
    "the searing heat of the sun"
    h
    Similar:
    scorching

blistering
flaming
blazing (hot)
baking (hot)
burning
fiery
torrid
parching
withering
boiling
boiling hot
sizzling
roasting
sweltering
intense
excruciating
agonizing
sharp
stabbing
shooting
stinging
severe
extreme
fierce
harrowing
piercing
penetrating
racking
insufferable
unbearable
unendurable
torturous
exquisite

    severely critical.
    "a searing indictment of the government's performance"
    h
    Similar:
    fierce

savage
blistering
scathing
stinging
devastating
mordant
trenchant
caustic
cutting
biting
withering
virulent

        vitriolic

sear
/sɪə/
Learn to pronounce
verb
gerund or present participle: searing

    1.
    burn or scorch the surface of (something) with a sudden, intense heat.
    "the water got so hot that it seared our lips"
    h
    Similar:
    scorch

burn
singe
scald
char
dry up/out
parch
desiccate
dehydrate
wither
shrivel
discolour
brown
blacken
carbonize
cauterize
exsiccate
distress
grieve
sadden
make miserable/wretched
upset
trouble
harrow
cause anguish to
afflict
perturb
disturb
hurt
wound
pain
cut to the quick
affect
move
sting
mortify
torment
torture
gnaw at
vex
gall

    fix (an image or memory) permanently in someone's mind or memory.
    "the unfortunate childhood encounter is seared on his memory"
    fry (food) quickly at a high temperature so that it will retain its juices in subsequent cooking.
    "sear the chicken livers in a pan for a few minutes on each side"
    h
    Similar:
    flash-fry

seal
brown
fry/grill quickly

        toast
    2.
    (of pain) be experienced as a sudden, burning sensation.
    "a crushing pain seared through his chest"
    3.
    archaic
    cause to wither.
    "when summer sears the plains"
        make (someone's conscience or feelings) insensitive.
        "a long career of ambition, craft, and despotic rule never utterly seared his conscience"

Origin
Old English sēar (adjective), sēarian (verb), of Germanic origin.

---

compassion
/kəmˈpaʃ(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: compassion; plural noun: compassions

    sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others.
    "the victims should be treated with compassion"
    h
    Similar:
    pity

sympathy
feeling
fellow feeling
empathy
understanding
care
concern
solicitude
solicitousness
sensitivity
tender-heartedness
soft-heartedness
warm-heartedness
warmth
love
brotherly love
tenderness
gentleness
mercy
mercifulness
leniency
lenience
tolerance
consideration
kindness
humanity
humaneness
kind-heartedness
charity
benevolence
h
Opposite:
indifference
heartlessness

---

sentient
/ˈsɛntɪənt,ˈsɛnʃ(ə)nt/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: sentient

    able to perceive or feel things.
    "she had been instructed from birth in the equality of all sentient life forms"
    h
    Similar:
    feeling

capable of feeling
living
live
conscious
aware
responsive
reactive

    h
    Opposite:
    insentient

Origin
early 17th century: from Latin sentient- ‘feeling’, from the verb sentire .

---

hunky-dory
/hʌŋkɪˈdɔːri/
adjectiveINFORMAL
adjective: hunkydory
fine; going well.
"everything is hunky-dory"

- - - 

cackle
/ˈkak(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
verb
laugh in a loud, harsh way.
"she cackled with laughter"
Similar:
laugh loudly
laugh uproariously
guffaw
crow
chortle
chuckle
giggle
tee-hee
laugh like a drain
(of a bird, especially a hen or goose) give a raucous clucking cry.
verb: cackle; 3rd person present: cackles; past tense: cackled; past participle: cackled; gerund or present participle: cackling
"the hen was cackling as if demented"
Similar:
squawk
cluck
clack
INFORMAL
talk at length without acting on what is said.
"corporate luminaries cackle on about the importance of quality"
noun
a loud, harsh laugh.
"her delighted cackle"
the raucous clucking cry of a bird such as a hen or a goose.
noun: cackle; plural noun: cackles
"ducks have a harsh growling cackle"
Phrases
cut the cackle — stop talking aimlessly and come to the point.
"cut the cackle and just get us there"

- - - 

erstwhile
/ˈəːstwʌɪl/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: erstwhile
former.
"the erstwhile president of the company"
Similar:
former
old
past
one-time
sometime
as was
ex-
late
then
previous
prior
foregoing
quondam
whilom
Opposite:
present
future
adverbARCHAIC
adverb: erstwhile
formerly.
"Mary Anderson, erstwhile the queen of America's stage"

- - - 

dross
/drɒs/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: dross

    1.
    something regarded as worthless; rubbish.
    "there are bargains if you have the patience to sift through the dross"
    h
    Similar:
    junk

debris
chaff
draff
detritus
flotsam and jetsam
rubbish
trash
garbage
dreck
grot
2.
foreign matter, dregs, or mineral waste, in particular scum formed on the surface of molten metal.
"alchemists tried to create gold from dross"

---

impermanence
/ɪmˈpəːmənəns/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: impermanence; noun: impermanency

    the state or fact of lasting for only a limited period of time.
    "she describes the impermanence of human existence"

---


coronet
/ˈkɒr(ə)nɪt/
Learn to pronounce
Filter definitions by topic
See definitions in:
all
fashion
royalty
zoology
riding
noun
noun: coronet; plural noun: coronets

    1.
    a small or relatively simple crown, especially as worn by lesser royalty and peers or peeresses.
    h
    Similar:
    crown

diadem
tiara
circlet
chaplet
fillet
garland
wreath

    coronal
        a circular decoration for the head, especially one made of flowers.
    2.
    a ring of bone at the base of a deer's antler.
    3.
    the band of tissue on the lowest part of a horse's pastern, containing the horn-producing cells from which the hoof grows.

Origin

---

presto
/ˈprɛstəʊ/
Learn to pronounce
Music
adverb
adverb: presto

    (especially as a direction) in a quick tempo.
    "piano playing isn't an athletic activity unless you're playing presto non-stop"

adjective
adjective: presto

    performed at a quick tempo.
    "the five variations ramp the pace back up and drive toward the presto movement"

noun
noun: presto; plural noun: prestos

    a movement or passage marked to be performed in a quick tempo.

exclamation
exclamation: presto

    a phrase announcing the successful completion of a trick, or suggesting that something has been done so easily that it seems to be magic.
    "just one quick squeeze and presto! A stir fry in seconds"

Origin
Italian, ‘quick, quickly’, from late Latin praestus ‘ready’, from Latin praesto ‘at hand’.

---

equanimity
/ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪti,ˌiːkwəˈnɪmɪti/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: equanimity

    calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.
    "she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity"
    h
    Similar:
    composure

calmness
calm
level-headedness
self-possession
self-control
even-temperedness
coolness
cool-headedness
presence of mind
serenity
placidity
tranquillity
phlegm
impassivity
imperturbability
unexcitability
equilibrium
poise
self-assurance
assurance
self-confidence
aplomb
sangfroid
nerve
cool
unflappability
ataraxy

    h
    Opposite:
    anxiety

Origin
early 17th century (also in the sense ‘fairness, impartiality’): from Latin aequanimitas, from aequus ‘equal’ + animus ‘mind’.

---

ferret
/ˈfɛrɪt/
Learn to pronounce
noun
plural noun: ferrets

    1.
    a domesticated polecat used chiefly for catching rabbits. It is typically albino in coloration, but sometimes brown.
    2.
    an assiduous search for something.
    "he had a quick ferret around"

verb
3rd person present: ferrets

    1.
    (of a person) hunt with ferrets, typically for rabbits.
    "I could show you how to ferret for rabbits"
        clear (a hole or area of ground) of rabbits with ferrets.
    2.
    rummage about in a place or container in search of something.
    "he shambled over to the desk and ferreted around"
    h
    Similar:
    rummage

search about
scrabble around
feel around
grope around
forage around
fish about
fish around
poke about
poke around
scratch about
scratch around
delve
dig
hunt
search through
hunt through
rifle through
sift through
go through
scour
ransack
explore
rootle around
fossick through
roust around

    discover information by means of an assiduous search or investigation.
    "she had the ability to ferret out the facts"
    h
    Similar:
    unearth

uncover
discover
detect
search out
elicit
bring to light
bring into the open
reveal
get at
run to earth
track down
turn up
dig up
dig out
root out
hunt out
fish out
nose out
sniff out
get wind of
get wise to
rumble

        uncloak

Origin
late Middle English: from Old French fuiret, alteration of fuiron, based on late Latin furo ‘thief, ferret’, from Latin fur ‘thief’.

---

beleaguered
/bɪˈliːɡəd/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: beleaguered

    1.
    in a very difficult situation.
    "the board is supporting the beleaguered director amid calls for his resignation"
    2.
    (of a place) surrounded by armed forces aiming to capture it or force surrender; besieged.
    "he led a relief force to the aid of the beleaguered city"

beleaguer
/bɪˈliːɡə/
Learn to pronounce
verb
past tense: beleaguered; past participle: beleaguered

    1.
    cause problems or difficulties for.
    "he attempts to answer several questions that beleaguer the industry"
    h
    Similar:
    hard-pressed

troubled
in difficulties
under pressure
under stress
with one's back to the wall
in a tight corner
in a tight spot
up against it
under the cosh
2.
archaic
lay siege to (a place); besiege.
"our leaders decided to beleaguer the city"
h
Similar:
besieged
under siege
blockaded
surrounded
encircled
hemmed in

    under attack

Origin

---

hearth
/hɑːθ/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: hearth; plural noun: hearths

    1.
    the floor of a fireplace.
    "a cheerful fire burning in the hearth"
        the area in front of a fireplace.
        "they were sitting around the hearth"
        used as a symbol of one's home.
        "he left hearth and home to train in Denmark"
    2.
    the base or lower part of a furnace, where molten metal collects.

Origin

---

shire
/ˈʃʌɪə/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: shire; plural noun: shires

    1.
    British
    a county, especially in England.
        used in reference to parts of England regarded as strongholds of traditional rural culture, especially the rural Midlands.
        plural noun: Shires; plural noun: the Shires
        historical
        an administrative district in medieval times ruled jointly by an alderman and a sheriff.
    2.
    Australian
    a rural area with its own elected council.

Origin

---

visage
/ˈvɪzɪdʒ/
Learn to pronounce
nounliterary
noun: visage; plural noun: visages

    a person's face, with reference to the form or proportions of the features.
    "an elegant, angular visage"
        a person's facial expression.
        "there was something hidden behind his visage of cheerfulness"
        the manifestation, image, or aspect of something.
        "the moonlit visage of the port's whitewashed buildings"

Origin

---

gestation
/dʒɛˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: gestation

    the process or period of developing inside the womb between conception and birth.
    h
    Similar:
    pregnancy

development
incubation
maturation
ripening
gravidity
parturiency

    the development of something over a period of time.
    "a thorough and painstaking work which was a long time in gestation"
    h
    Similar:
    development

origination
drafting
formation
evolution
emergence
coming into being

        materializing

Origin

---

bucko
/ˈbʌkəʊ/
nouninformal
noun: bucko; plural noun: buckos; noun: buckoes

    a young man (often as a form of address).
    "I know you, my bucko, you're a troublemaker"

Origin
late 19th century (originally nautical slang): from buck1 + -o.

---

Androgyny
Androgyny is the combination of masculine and feminine characteristics into an ambiguous form. Androgyny may be expressed with regard to biological sex, gender identity, or gender expression. When androgyny refers to mixed biological sex characteristics in humans, it often refers to intersex people.

---

surreal
/səˈrɪəl/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: surreal

    having the qualities of surrealism; bizarre.
    "a surreal mix of fact and fantasy"
    h
    Similar:
    unreal

bizarre
unusual
weird
strange
freakish
unearthly


---

happenstance
/ˈhap(ə)nˌstans/
Learn to pronounce
nounNorth American
noun: happenstance; plural noun: happenstances

    coincidence.
    "it was just happenstance that I happened to be there"

Origin

---

proscriptive
/prə(ʊ)ˈskrɪptɪv/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: proscriptive

    (of a law or rule) forbidding or restricting something.
    "a proscriptive and draconian policy"
        denouncing or condemning something.
        "proscriptive rebukes"
		
---

explication
/ɛksplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: explication; plural noun: explications

    the process of analysing and developing an idea or principle in detail.
    "this term is meaningless without further explication and analysis"
        the process of analysing a literary work in order to reveal its meaning.
        "careful reading and explication of classical texts"
		
---

putative
/ˈpjuːtətɪv/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: putative

    generally considered or reputed to be.
    "the putative author of the book"
    h
    Similar:
    supposed

assumed
presumed
acknowledged
accepted
recognized
commonly believed
commonly regarded
presumptive
alleged
reputed
reported
rumoured

    reputative

Origin

---

arboreal
/ɑːˈbɔːrɪəl/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: arboreal

    living in trees.
    "arboreal rodents"
        relating to trees.

Origin

--

neurotic
/njʊəˈrɒtɪk/
Learn to pronounce
Filter definitions by topic
See definitions in:
all
medicine
psychiatry
adjectiveMedicine
adjective: neurotic

    having, caused by, or relating to neurosis.
    h
    Similar:
    mentally ill

mentally disturbed
mentally deranged
unstable
unbalanced
maladjusted
psychoneurotic
psychopathic
phobic
h
Opposite:
stable
well balanced

    (in non-technical use) abnormally sensitive, obsessive, or anxious.
    "he seemed a neurotic, self-obsessed character"
    h
    Similar:
    overanxious

anxious
nervous
tense
highly strung
jumpy
oversensitive
paranoid
obsessive
compulsive
phobic
fixated
hysterical
overwrought
manic
irrational
nervy
twitchy
stressy
h
Opposite:
calm
laid-back

        level-headed

noun
noun: neurotic; plural noun: neurotics

    a neurotic person.
    "I wasn't going to be labelled as a hypochondriac or neurotic"

---


cherub
/ˈtʃɛrəb/
Learn to pronounce
noun
plural noun: cherubim

    a winged angelic being described in biblical tradition as attending on God, represented in ancient Middle Eastern art as a lion or bull with eagles' wings and a human face and regarded in traditional Christian angelology as an angel of the second highest order of the ninefold celestial hierarchy.
    h
    Similar:
    angel

seraph

    a representation of a cherub in Western art, depicted as a chubby, healthy-looking child with wings.
    plural noun: cherubs
    a beautiful or innocent-looking child.
    plural noun: cherubs
    "a wistful cherub of eighteen months, photographed at her playgroup"
    h
    Similar:
    baby

infant
toddler
little one
pretty child
lovable child
well behaved child
innocent child
little angel
little dear
little darling
kid
tot
tiny tot
tiny
babe

        babe in arms

Origin

---

cataclysm
/ˈkatəˌklɪz(ə)m/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: cataclysm; plural noun: cataclysms

    a large-scale and violent event in the natural world.
    "the cataclysm at the end of the Cretaceous Period"
        a sudden violent political or social upheaval.
        "the cataclysm of the First World War"
        h
        Similar:
        disaster

catastrophe
calamity
tragedy
act of God
devastation
crisis
holocaust
ruin
ruination
upheaval
convulsion
blow
shock
reverse
trouble
trial
tribulation
misfortune
mishap
accident
mischance
misadventure
woe
affliction
distress
meltdown
whammy
car crash
bale
mishanter
h
Opposite:
salvation

        godsend

Origin

--

kenosis
/kɪˈnəʊsɪs/
noun
noun: kenosis

    (in Christian theology) the renunciation of the divine nature, at least in part, by Christ in the Incarnation.
	
---

in toto
/ɪn ˈtəʊtəʊ/
Learn to pronounce
adverb
adverb: in toto

    as a whole.
    "such proposals should be subjected to specific criticism rather than rejected in toto"
        in all; overall.
        "there was, in toto, an increase in legal regulation and public surveillance"

Origin

---

trudge
/trʌdʒ/
Learn to pronounce
verb
past tense: trudged; past participle: trudged

    walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions.
    "I trudged up the stairs"
	
---

dismal
/ˈdɪzm(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: dismal

    causing a mood of gloom or depression.
    "the dismal weather made the late afternoon seem like evening"
    h
    Similar:
    dingy

dim
dark
gloomy
sombre
dreary
drab
dull
desolate
bleak
cheerless
comfortless
depressing
grim
funereal
inhospitable
uninviting
unwelcoming
h
Opposite:
bright
cheerful

    (of a person or their mood) gloomy.
    "his dismal mood was not dispelled by finding the house empty"
    h
    Similar:
    gloomy

glum
mournful
melancholy
morose
doleful
woeful
woebegone
forlorn
abject
dejected
depressed
dispirited
downcast
crestfallen
despondent
disconsolate
miserable
sad
unhappy
sorrowful
sorrowing
desolate
wretched
lugubrious
blue
fed up
down in the dumps
down in the mouth
as sick as a parrot
dolorous
chap-fallen
h
Opposite:
cheerful
informal
pitifully or disgracefully bad.
"he shuddered as he watched his team's dismal performance"
h
Similar:
bad
poor
dreadful
awful
terrible
pitiful
disgraceful
lamentable
deplorable
inferior
mediocre
unsatisfactory
inadequate
second-rate
third-rate
shoddy
inept
bungling
crummy
dire
diabolical
bum
rotten
pathetic
lousy
duff
rubbish
ropy
chronic
pants
a load of pants
poxy
direful
egregious
vulgar slang
crap
crappy
shitty
chickenshit

        h
        Opposite:
        excellent

Phrases
the dismals
low spirits. "a fit of the dismals"
the dismal science
economics.
Origin

---

plough
/plaʊ/
Learn to pronounce
See definitions in:
All
Farming
Nautical
verb
past tense: plowed; past participle: plowed
1.
turn up the earth of (an area of land) with a plough, especially before sowing.
"Uncle Vic ploughed his garden"
Similar:
cultivate
till
work
furrow
harrow
ridge
break up
turn up
2.
(especially of a vehicle) move in a fast and uncontrolled manner.
"the car ploughed into the side of a van"
Similar:
career
plunge
crash
smash
bulldoze
hurtle
cannon


---

dreary
/ˈdrɪəri/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: dreary; comparative adjective: drearier; superlative adjective: dreariest
depressingly dull and bleak or repetitive.
"the dreary round of working, eating, and trying to sleep"
Similar:
dull
drab
uninteresting
flat
dry
banal
bland
insipid
colourless
lifeless
sterile
tedious
wearisome
boring
unexciting
unstimulating
uninspiring
desolate
vapid
jejune
bloodless
soul-destroying
as dry as dust
humdrum
routine
monotonous
uneventful
run-of-the-mill
prosaic
pedestrian
commonplace
everyday
unexceptional
unremarkable
quotidian
unvaried
repetitive
featureless
ho-hum
sad
miserable
depressing
grim
gloomy
glum
sombre
grave
doleful
mournful
melancholic
joyless
cheerless
wretched
dismal
bleak
dark
dingy
murky
overcast
Opposite:
exciting
cheerful
bright
Origin

---

world-weary
adjective
adjective: world-weary
feeling or indicating feelings of weariness, boredom, or cynicism as a result of long experience of life.
"a tired and slightly world-weary voice"


---

leery
/ˈlɪəri/
Learn to pronounce
adjectiveINFORMAL
adjective: leery; comparative adjective: leerier; superlative adjective: leeriest
cautious or wary due to realistic suspicions.
"a city leery of gang violence"
Similar:
wary
cautious
careful
guarded
chary
suspicious
distrustful
mistrusting
dubious
sceptical
worried
anxious
apprehensive
Opposite:
heedless
trustful
Origin

late 17th century: from obsolete leer ‘looking askance’, from leer1 + -y1.

---

crony
/ˈkrəʊni/
Learn to pronounce
nounINFORMAL•OFTEN DEROGATORY
plural noun: cronies
a close friend or companion.
"he went gambling with his cronies"
Similar:
friend
best friend
companion
boon companion
intimate
familiar
confidant(e)
alter ego
second self
comrade
associate
confederate
compatriot
colleague
workmate
co-worker
pal
chum
bosom chum
buddy
bosom buddy
spar
cully
oppo
main man
mate
china
mucker
butty
bezzie
marrow
marrer
marra
amigo
compadre
paisan
bro
homeboy
homegirl
gabba
offsider
compeer
fidus Achates
consociate
Origin

mid 17th century (originally Cambridge university slang): from Greek khronios ‘long-lasting’ (here used to mean ‘contemporary’), from khronos ‘time’. Compare with chum1.

---

boarder
/ˈbɔːdə/
Learn to pronounce
Filter definitions by topic
See definitions in:
All
Education
Naval
Sports
Snowboarding
noun
plural noun: boarders
1.
a person who receives regular meals when staying somewhere, in return for payment or services.
a pupil who lives in school during term time.
2.
a person who forces their way on to a ship in an attack.
3.
a person who takes part in a sport using a board, such as surfing or snowboarding.
"skiing purists say the boarders tear up the snow"

---

slough2
/slʌf/
See definitions in:
All
Biology
Geology
verb
past tense: sloughed; past participle: sloughed
1.
shed or remove (a layer of dead skin).
"a snake sloughs off its old skin"
Similar:
dispose of
discard
throw away
throw out
get rid of
toss out
shed
jettison
scrap
cast aside/off
repudiate
abandon
relinquish
drop
dispense with
have done with
reject
shrug off
throw on the scrapheap
chuck (away/out)
fling away
dump
ditch
axe
bin
junk
get shut of
get shot of
trash
forsake
Opposite:
keep
acquire
get rid of (something undesirable or no longer required).
"he is concerned to slough off the country's bad environmental image"
(of dead skin) drop off; be shed.
"it is a rare skin disease in which the skin sloughs off"
2.
(of soil or rock) collapse or slide into a hole or depression.
"an eternal rain of silt sloughs down from the edges of the continents"
Origin

Middle English (as a noun denoting a skin, especially the outer skin shed by a snake): perhaps related to Low German slu(we ) ‘husk, peel’. The verb dates from the early 18th century.

---

indelibly
/ɪnˈdɛlɪbli/
Learn to pronounce
adverb
adverb: indelibly
in a way that cannot be removed or forgotten.
"the community was indelibly marked by the incident"

---
messianic
/ˌmɛsɪˈanɪk/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: messianic
1.
relating to the Messiah.
"the messianic role of Jesus"
inspired by hope or belief in a messiah.
"the messianic expectations of that time"
2.
fervent or passionate.
"an admirable messianic zeal"
Origin
---

hem1
/hɛm/
noun
noun: hem; plural noun: hems
the edge of a piece of cloth or clothing which has been turned under and sewn.
"the hem of her dress"
Similar:
edge
edging
border
trim
trimming
fringe
frill
flounce
valance




verb
verb: hem; 3rd person present: hems; past tense: hemmed; past participle: hemmed; gerund or present participle: hemming
1.
turn under and sew the edge of (a piece of cloth).
"she began to hem a border"
Similar:
edge
put a hem on
border
trim
bind
fringe
2.
surround and restrict the space or movement of someone or something.
"he was hemmed in by the tables"
Similar:
surround
border
edge
encircle
circle
ring
enclose
skirt
flank
fringe
encompass
gird
girdle
engird
restrict
confine
trap
kettle
close in
shut in
hedge in
fence in
pen in
box in
keep within bounds
immure
constrain
restrain
limit
circumscribe
curb
check
corral
compass
Origin

Old English‘border of a piece of cloth’, of West Germanic origin. The verb senses date from the mid 16th century.
hem2
/həm,hɛm/
exclamation
exclamation: hem
used in writing to indicate a sound made when coughing or clearing the throat to attract attention or to express hesitation.
verbARCHAIC
verb: hem; 3rd person present: hems; past tense: hemmed; past participle: hemmed; gerund or present participle: hemming
make a sound in the throat when hesitating or as a signal.
"Jane, if any one is about, come to the foot of the stairs and hem"
Phrases
hem and haw — hesitate; be indecisive.
"I waste a lot of time hemming and hawing before going into action"
Origin
late 15th century: imitative.
haem-
/hiːm/
combining form
prefix: hem-
variant spelling of haemo- shortened before a vowel (as in haemangioma ).

---
rut1
/rʌt/
See definitions in:
all
zoology
sex · derogatory
noun
plural noun: ruts

    1.
    a long deep track made by the repeated passage of the wheels of vehicles.
    "a stretch of road made impassable by ruts, holes, or waterlogging"
    h
    Similar:
    wheel track

furrow
groove
track
trough
ditch
trench
gutter
gouge
crack
hollow
hole
pothole
cavity
crater
2.
a habit or pattern of behaviour that has become dull and unproductive but is hard to change.
"the EC was stuck in a rut and was losing its direction"
h
Similar:
boring routine
humdrum existence
routine job
same old round
groove
grind
daily grind
treadmill
dead end

    assembly line

Origin

---

phoenix
/ˈfiːnɪks/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: phoenix; plural noun: phoenixes

    (in classical mythology) a unique bird that lived for five or six centuries in the Arabian desert, after this time burning itself on a funeral pyre and rising from the ashes with renewed youth to live through another cycle.
        a person or thing regarded as uniquely remarkable in some respect.
        "I'm that phoenix, the old-fashioned family doctor"

Phrases
rise like a phoenix from the ashes — emerge renewed after apparent disaster or destruction.
"the team began their brave attempt to rise like some phoenix from the ashes"

---

furtive
/ˈfəːtɪv/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: furtive

    attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive.
    "they spent a furtive day together"
    h
    Similar:
    secretive

secret
surreptitious
sly
sneaky
wily
underhand
under the table
clandestine
hidden
covert
cloaked
conspiratorial
underground
cloak and dagger
hole and corner
hugger-mugger
stealthy
sneaking
skulking
slinking
sidelong
sideways
oblique
indirect
black
hush-hush
shifty
h
Opposite:
open

    above board
        suggestive of guilty nervousness.
        "the look in his eyes became furtive"

Origin

---

egregious
/ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: egregious

    1.
    outstandingly bad; shocking.
    "egregious abuses of copyright"
    h
    Similar:
    shocking

appalling
horrific
horrifying
horrible
terrible
awful
dreadful
grievous
gross
ghastly
hideous
horrendous
frightful
atrocious
abominable
abhorrent
outrageous
monstrous
nightmarish
heinous
harrowing
dire
unspeakable
shameful
flagrant
glaring
blatant
scandalous
unforgivable
unpardonable
intolerable

    h
    Opposite:
    marvellous
    2.
    archaic
    remarkably good.

Origin

---
telltale
/ˈtɛlteɪl/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: telltale; adjective: tell-tale

    revealing, indicating, or betraying something.
    "the telltale bulge of a concealed weapon"
    h
    Similar:
    revealing

revelatory
suggestive
meaningful
significant
meaning
indicative
unmistakable

    giveaway

noun
noun: telltale; plural noun: telltales; noun: tell-tale; plural noun: tell-tales

    1.
    British
    a person, especially a child, who reports others' wrongdoings or reveals their secrets.
    h
    Similar:
    tattletale

blabbermouth
blabber
loud mouth
snitch
squealer
sneak
clype
pimp
talebearer
2.
a device or object that automatically gives a visual indication of the state or presence of something.

---
gourd
/ɡʊəd,ɡɔːd/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: gourd; plural noun: gourds; noun: ornamental gourd; plural noun: ornamental gourds

    1.
    a fleshy, typically large fruit with a hard skin, some varieties of which are edible.
        a drinking or water container made from the hollowed and dried skin of a gourd.
    2.
    a climbing or trailing plant which bears gourds.

Phrases
out of one's gourd — out of one's mind; crazy.

---
indolent
/ˈɪnd(ə)l(ə)nt/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: indolent

    1.
    wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.
    "they were indolent and addicted to a life of pleasure"
    h
    Similar:
    lazy

idle
slothful
loafing
work-shy
shiftless
apathetic
lackadaisical
inactive
inert
lifeless
sluggish
lethargic
listless
languid
torpid
slow
slow-moving
dull
plodding
slack
lax
remiss
negligent
good-for-nothing
bone idle
fainéant
otiose
h
Opposite:
industrious

    energetic
    2.
    Medicine
    (of a disease or condition) causing little or no pain.
        (especially of an ulcer) slow to develop, progress, or heal; persistent.

Origin

---

nihilistic
/nʌɪ(h)ɪˈlɪstɪk/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: nihilistic

    rejecting all religious and moral principles in the belief that life is meaningless.
    "an embittered, nihilistic teenager"
	
---

beckon
/ˈbɛk(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
verb
verb: beckon; 3rd person present: beckons; past tense: beckoned; past participle: beckoned; gerund or present participle: beckoning

    make a gesture with the hand, arm, or head to encourage or instruct someone to approach or follow.
    "Miranda beckoned to Adam"
    h
    Similar:
    gesture

signal
wave
gesticulate
make a gesture
motion
nod
call

    summon (someone) by beckoning to them.
    "he beckoned Cameron over"
    appear attractive or inviting.
    "the going is tough and soft options beckon"
    h
    Similar:
    entice

invite
tempt
coax
lure
charm
attract
draw
pull (in)
bring in
call
allure
interest
fascinate
engage
enchant
captivate
persuade
induce

        catch the eye of

Origin

---
impetus
/ˈɪmpɪtəs/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: impetus

    the force or energy with which a body moves.
    "hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus"
    h
    Similar:
    momentum

propulsion
impulsion
impelling force
motive force
driving force
drive
thrust
continuing motion
energy
force
power
push
steam
strength

    something that makes a process or activity happen or happen more quickly.
    plural noun: impetuses
    "the ending of the Cold War gave new impetus to idealism"
    h
    Similar:
    motivation

stimulus
incitement
incentive
inducement
inspiration
encouragement
boost
urging
pressing
goading
spurring
prodding

        a shot in the arm

Origin

---

spiteful
/ˈspʌɪtfʊl,ˈspʌɪtf(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: spiteful

    showing or caused by malice.
    "the teachers made spiteful little jokes about me"
    h
    Similar:
    malicious

mean
nasty
cruel
unkind
unfriendly
snide
hurtful


---
sojourn
/ˈsɒdʒ(ə)n,ˈsɒdʒəːn/
Learn to pronounce
formal
noun
noun: sojourn; plural noun: sojourns

    a temporary stay.
    "her sojourn in Rome"
    h
    Similar:
    stay

visit
stop
stopover
residence
holiday

    vacation

verb
verb: sojourn; 3rd person present: sojourns; past tense: sojourned; past participle: sojourned; gerund or present participle: sojourning

    stay somewhere temporarily.
    "she had sojourned once in Egypt"
    h
    Similar:
    stay

live
put up
stop
stop over
break one's journey
lodge
room
board
have rooms
be quartered
be housed
be billeted
holiday
vacation
vacay
bide
abide

    tarry

Origin

---

gasp
/ɡɑːsp/
Learn to pronounce
verb
gerund or present participle: gasping

    catch one's breath with an open mouth, owing to pain or astonishment.
    "a woman gasped in horror at the sight of him"
    h
    Similar:
    pant

puff
puff and pant
blow
heave
wheeze
breathe hard
breathe heavily
catch one's breath
draw in one's breath
gulp
choke
fight for breath
struggle for air

    say (something) while catching one's breath.
    "Jeremy gasped out an apology"
    strain to obtain (air) by gasping.
    "she surfaced and gasped for air"
	
---

shuddering
/ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: shuddering

    characterized or accompanied by violent shaking or vibration.
    "the train came to a shuddering halt"
        (of a person's breathing) unsteady or convulsive, especially as a result of exertion or emotion.
        "he drew a deep, shuddering breath"

noun
noun: shuddering; plural noun: shudderings

    the action or fact of shaking or vibrating violently.
    "the biggest earthquakes are set off by the shuddering of the plates that make up the earth's surface as they grind together underground"

shudder
/ˈʃʌdə/
Learn to pronounce
verb
gerund or present participle: shuddering

    (of a person) tremble convulsively, typically as a result of fear or revulsion.
    "she still shuddered at the thought of him"
    h
    Similar:
    shake

shiver
tremble
quiver
quaver
vibrate
palpitate
flutter
quake
heave

    convulse
        (especially of a vehicle, machine, or building) shake or vibrate violently.
        "the train shuddered and edged forward"

Origin
Middle English (as a verb): from Middle Dutch schūderen, from a Germanic base meaning ‘shake’.

---

vented
/ˈvɛntɪd/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: vented

    having an opening or openings, especially to allow air to pass out.
    "the room is vented for a tumble dryer"

vent1
/vɛnt/
Learn to pronounce
verb
past tense: vented; past participle: vented

    1.
    give free expression to (a strong emotion).
    "we vent our spleen on drug barons"
    h
    Similar:
    let out

give vent to
give free rein to
release
pour out
emit
discharge
reveal
bring into the open
come out with
express
give expression to
air
communicate
utter
voice
give voice to
verbalize
articulate
broadcast
make public
proclaim
assert
ventilate

    find an outlet for
    2.
    provide with an outlet for air, gas, or liquid.
    "tumble-dryers must be vented to the outside"
        discharge or expel (air, gas, or liquid) through an outlet.
        "the plant was isolated and the gas vented"
        permit air to enter (a beer cask).
        "once the beer has been vented, the cask must be sold within three or four days"

Origin

---

spleen
/spliːn/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: spleen; plural noun: spleens

    1.
    Anatomy
    an abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system.
    2.
    bad temper; spite.
    "he could vent his spleen on the institutions which had duped him"
    h
    Similar:
    bad temper

bad mood
ill temper
ill humour
annoyance
anger


---


muddled
/ˈmʌdld/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: muddled

    not arranged in order; untidy.
    "the muddled display of pictures has been taken down"
        not clear or coherent; confused.
        "such a view reflects muddled thinking"

muddle
/ˈmʌd(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
verb
past tense: muddled; past participle: muddled

    1.
    bring into a disordered or confusing state.
    "I fear he may have muddled the message"
    h
    Similar:
    confuse

mix up
jumble
jumble up
disarrange
disorganize
disorder
disturb
throw into disorder
get into a tangle
scramble
mess up
jumbled
in a jumble
in a muddle
in a mess
chaotic
in disorder
in disarray
topsy-turvy
disorganized
disordered
disorderly
out of place
out of order
mixed up
upside-down
at sixes and sevens
untidy
messy
scrambled
tangled
higgledy-piggledy
h
Opposite:
be in (good) order
orderly

    confuse (a person or their thoughts).
    "Paul was hopelessly muddled by the rates of exchange"
    h
    Similar:
    bewilder

confuse
bemuse
perplex
puzzle
baffle
nonplus
mystify
confound
disorientate
disorient
befuddle
daze
addle
confused
in a state of confusion
bewildered
bemused
perplexed
disorientated
disoriented
at sea
in a muddle
befuddled
dazed
discombobulated
bushed
incoherent
muddle-headed
woolly
jumbled
disjointed
h
Opposite:
enlighten
clear

        lucid
        busy oneself in an aimless or ineffective way.
        "he was muddling about in the kitchen"
    2.
    mix (a drink) or stir (an ingredient) into a drink.
    "muddle the kiwi slices with the sugar"

Origin
late Middle English (in the sense ‘wallow in mud’): perhaps from Middle Dutch moddelen, frequentative of modden ‘dabble in mud’; compare with mud. The sense ‘confuse’ was initially associated with alcoholic drink (late 17th century), giving rise to ‘busy oneself in a confused way’ and ‘jumble up’ (mid 19th century).

---

cynicism
/ˈsɪnɪsɪz(ə)m/
Learn to pronounce
Filter definitions by topic
See definitions in:
all
psychology
philosophy
greek history
noun
noun: cynicism; noun: Cynicism

    1.
    an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; scepticism.
    h
    Similar:
    scepticism

doubt
distrust
mistrust
doubtfulness
suspicion
disbelief
incredulity
unbelief
scoffing
pessimism
negative thinking
negativity
world-weariness
disillusion
disenchantment
dubiety
sardonicism
h
Opposite:
optimism

    an inclination to question whether something will happen or whether it is worthwhile; pessimism.
    "cynicism about the future"

2.
a school of ancient Greek philosophers, the Cynics.

---

despair
/dɪˈspɛː/
Learn to pronounce
noun
plural noun: despairs

    the complete loss or absence of hope.
    "a voice full of self-hatred and despair"
    h
    Similar:
    hopelessness

desperation
distress
anguish
pain
unhappiness
dejection
depression
despondency
disconsolateness
gloom
melancholy
melancholia
misery
wretchedness
disheartenment
discouragement
resignedness
forlornness
defeatism
pessimism
h
Opposite:
hope

    joy

verb
3rd person present: despairs

    lose or be without hope.
    "we should not despair"
    h
    Similar:
    lose hope

give up hope
abandon hope
give up
lose heart
be discouraged
be despondent
be demoralized
resign oneself
throw in the towel/sponge
quit
surrender
be pessimistic
look on the black side
despond
hopeless
desperate
anguished
distressed
broken-hearted
heartbroken
grief-stricken
inconsolable
sorrowing
suicidal
in despair
dejected
depressed
despondent
disconsolate
gloomy
melancholy
miserable
wretched
desolate
forlorn
disheartened
discouraged
demoralized
devastated
downcast
resigned
defeatist
pessimistic
dolorous
h
Opposite:
cheerful

    optimistic

Origin

---

villainy
/ˈvɪləni/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: villainy; plural noun: villainies

    wicked or criminal behaviour.
    "the villainy of professional racketeers"
    h
    Similar:
    wickedness

badness
evil
evil-doing
sin
sinfulness
iniquity
vileness
baseness
wrong
wrongdoing
dishonesty
double-dealing
unscrupulousness
roguery
rascality
delinquency
disgrace
viciousness
degeneracy
depravity
dissolution
dissipation
immorality
turpitude
devilry
devilishness
heinousness
crime
vice
criminality
lawlessness
lawbreaking
corruption
venality
offence
misdeed
misconduct
transgression
crookedness
shadiness
malfeasance
knavery

    deviltry

Origin

---

archetypal
/ˌɑːkɪˈtʌɪp(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: archetypal

    1.
    very typical of a certain kind of person or thing.
    "the archetypal country doctor"
    h
    Similar:
    most typical

most characteristic
representative
standard
conventional
classic
model
exemplary
quintessential
prime
textbook
copybook
stock
stereotypical
prototypical
paradigmatic
illustrative
average
clichéd
trite
hackneyed
hacky
h
Opposite:
atypical
unique

    relating to or denoting an original which has been imitated.
    "archetypal myths"

2.
relating to or denoting Jungian archetypes.
3.
recurrent as a symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology.
"an archetypal journey representing the quest for identity"

---

nihilism
/ˈnʌɪ(h)ɪlɪz(ə)m/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: nihilism

    the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless.
    h
    Similar:
    negativity

cynicism
pessimism
rejection
repudiation
renunciation
denial
abnegation
disbelief
non-belief
unbelief
scepticism
lack of conviction
absence of moral values
agnosticism
atheism

    non-theism
        Philosophy
        the belief that nothing in the world has a real existence.
        historical
        the doctrine of an extreme Russian revolutionary party c. 1900 which found nothing to approve of in the established social order.

Origin

---

promiscuity
/prɒmɪˈskjuːɪti/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: promiscuity

    the fact or state of being promiscuous.
    "some fear this will lead to greater sexual promiscuity amongst teens"
    h
    Similar:
    licence

licentiousness
promiscuousness
wantonness
debauchery

---

inexplicable
/ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l,ˌɪnɛkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l,ɪnˈɛksplɪkəb(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: inexplicable

    unable to be explained or accounted for.
    "for some inexplicable reason her mind went completely blank"
    h
    Similar:
    unaccountable

unexplainable
incomprehensible
unfathomable
impenetrable
insoluble
unsolvable
baffling
puzzling
perplexing
mystifying
bewildering
mysterious
strange
weird
abstruse
enigmatic
beyond comprehension
beyond understanding
wildering
insolvable

    h
    Opposite:
    understandable

Origin

---
bide
/bʌɪd/
Learn to pronounce
verbarchaic•dialect
verb: bide; 3rd person present: bides; past tense: bided; past participle: bided; gerund or present participle: biding

    remain or stay somewhere.
    "how long must I bide here to wait for the answer?"

Phrases
bide one's time — wait quietly for a good opportunity to do something.
"she patiently bided her time before making an escape bid"

---

travesty
/ˈtravɪsti/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: travesty; plural noun: travesties

    a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.
    "the absurdly lenient sentence is a travesty of justice"
    h
    Similar:
    misrepresentation

distortion
perversion
corruption
poor imitation
poor substitute
mockery
parody
caricature
farce
charade
pantomime
sham
apology for

    excuse for

verb
verb: travesty; 3rd person present: travesties; past tense: travestied; past participle: travestied; gerund or present participle: travestying

    represent in a false, absurd, or distorted way.
    "Michael has betrayed the family by travestying them in his plays"
    h
    Similar:
    misrepresent

parody
caricature
burlesque
mock
make a mockery of
ridicule
make fun of
distort

    pervert

Origin

---

pristine
/ˈprɪstiːn,ˈprɪstʌɪn/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: pristine

    in its original condition; unspoilt.
    "pristine copies of an early magazine"
        clean and fresh as if new; spotless.
        "a pristine white shirt"
        h
        Similar:
        immaculate

in perfect condition
perfect
in mint condition
as new
unspoiled
spotless
flawless
clean
fresh
new
virgin
pure
unused
unmarked
unblemished
untarnished
untouched
unsullied
undefiled
h
Opposite:
dirty

        sullied

Origin

---


dread
/drɛd/
Learn to pronounce
See definitions in:
all
zoology
religion · informal
hairdressing · informal
verb
3rd person present: dreads

    1.
    anticipate with great apprehension or fear.
    "Jane was dreading the party"
    h
    Similar:
    fear

be afraid of
worry about
be anxious about
have forebodings about
feel apprehensive about
be terrified by
cower at
tremble/shudder at
cringe from
shrink from
quail from
flinch from
have cold feet about
be in a blue funk about

    h
    Opposite:
    look forward to
    2.
    archaic
    regard with great awe or reverence.
    "the man whom Henry dreaded as the future champion of English freedom"

noun
plural noun: dreads

    1.
    great fear or apprehension.
    "the thought of returning to London filled her with dread"
    h
    Similar:
    fear

fearfulness
apprehension
trepidation
anxiety
worry
concern
foreboding
disquiet
disquietude
unease
uneasiness
angst
fright
panic
alarm
terror
horror
trembling
shuddering
flinching
the jitters
a blue funk
the heebie-jeebies

    h
    Opposite:
    confidence
    2.
    a sudden take-off and flight of a flock of gulls or other birds.
    "flocks of wood sandpiper, often excitable, noisy, and given to dreads"
    3.
    informal
    a person with dreadlocks.
    "the band appeals to dreads and baldheads alike"
        dreadlocks.
        "Lyon combed his fingers through Curtis' dreads"

Origin

---

stave off
phrasal verb of stave

    avert or delay something bad or dangerous.
    "a reassuring presence can stave off a panic attack"
    h
    Similar:
    avert

prevent
avoid
preclude
rule out
counter
forestall

---

nooks and crannies :

the smaller or less accessible parts of a place or object which are not normally noticed. In the weeks before Christmas, we would scour the house, searching all the nooks and crannies trying to find our presents.

---

fovea
/ˈfəʊvɪə/
nounAnatomy
noun: fovea; plural noun: foveae; noun: fovea centralis; plural noun: foveae centralis

    a small depression in the retina of the eye where visual acuity is highest. The centre of the field of vision is focused in this region, where retinal cones are particularly concentrated.

Origin

---

triage
/ˈtriːɑːʒ/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: triage

    (in medical use) the assignment of degrees of urgency to wounds or illnesses to decide the order of treatment of a large number of patients or casualties.
    "a triage nurse"
        the process of determining the most important people or things from amongst a large number that require attention.
        "a system of educational triage that allows a few students to get help while the needs of others are neglected"

verb
verb: triage; 3rd person present: triages; past tense: triaged; past participle: triaged; gerund or present participle: triaging

    decide the order of treatment of (patients or casualties).
    "victims were triaged by paramedics before being transported to hospitals"

Origin
early 18th century (in the sense ‘the action of sorting items according to quality’): from French, from trier ‘separate out’. The current sense dates from the 1930s, from the military system of assessing the wounded on the battlefield.

---

cliché
/ˈkliːʃeɪ/

noun
1.
a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.
"that old cliché ‘a woman's place is in the home’"
Similar:
	platitude
	hackneyed phrase
	commonplace
	banality
	truism
	trite phrase
	banal phrase
	overworked phrase
	stock phrase
	bromide
	saw
	maxim
	adage
	dictum
	saying
	tag
	aphorism
	expression
	phrase
	formula
	old chestnut
	apophthegm
2.
BRITISH•PRINTING
a stereotype or electrotype.

---

rictus
/ˈrɪktəs/
noun
a fixed grimace or grin.
"their faces were each frozen in a terrified rictus"

---

valedictorian
/ˌvalɪdɪkˈtɔːrɪən/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: valedictorian; plural noun: valedictorians

    (in North America) a student who delivers the valedictory at a graduation ceremony.


---

valedictory
/ˌvalɪˈdɪkt(ə)ri/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: valedictory

    serving as a farewell.
    "a valedictory wave"
    h
    Similar:
    farewell

goodbye
leaving
parting
departing
going away
last
final
h
Opposite:
welcome

    salutatory

noun
noun: valedictory; plural noun: valedictories

    a farewell address.
    "this book of memoirs reads like his valedictory"
	
---

Tags: Word Meanings,

Word Meanings (32 Words) - 2021-Dec-22



Index of Word Meanings
1:
funeral pyre:
A pyre, also known as a funeral pyre, is a structure, usually made of wood, for burning a body as part of a funeral rite or execution. As a form of cremation, a body is placed upon or under the pyre, which is then set on fire.

2.
glisten
/ˈɡlɪs(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
verb
past tense: glistened; past participle: glistened

    (of something wet or greasy) shine with a sparkling light.
    "his cheeks glistened with tears"
    h
    Similar:
    shine

sparkle
twinkle
glint
glitter
catch the light
glimmer


3.

satin
/ˈsatɪn/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: satin

    a smooth, glossy fabric, usually of silk, produced by a weave in which the threads of the warp are caught and looped by the weft only at certain intervals.
    "flowing skirts made of satin, chiffon, and velvet"
        denoting or having a surface or finish resembling satin.
        modifier noun: satin
        "an aluminium alloy with a black satin finish"

4.

mound1
/maʊnd/
Learn to pronounce
Filter definitions by topic
See definitions in:
all
geography
archaeology
baseball
heraldry
royalty
noun
noun: mound; plural noun: mounds

    1.
    a rounded mass projecting above a surface.
    "the bushes were little more than vague mounds beneath the snow"
        a small hill.
        "he built his castle high upon the mound"
        h
        Similar:
        hillock

hill
knoll
rise
hummock
hump
embankment
bank
ridge
dune
tor
elevation
acclivity
tump
drumlin
brae
law
butte
a raised mass of earth and stones created for purposes of defence or burial.
"the dead were cremated, and then buried at the centre of a great mound"
h
Similar:
barrow
tumulus
motte
tell

    kurgan
    Baseball
    a slight elevation from which the pitcher delivers the ball.

2.
a large pile or quantity of something.
"a mound of dirty crockery"
h
Similar:
heap
pile
stack
mass
collection
accumulation
aggregation
assemblage
mountain
pyramid
rickle

    bing

verb
verb: mound; 3rd person present: mounds; past tense: mounded; past participle: mounded; gerund or present participle: mounding

    1.
    heap up into a rounded pile.
    "basmati rice was mounded on our plates"
    h
    Similar:
    pile

pile up
heap

    heap up
    2.
    archaic
    enclose or fortify with an embankment.
    "a sand-built ridge Of heaped hills that mound the sea"

Phrases
take the mound — (of a pitcher) have a turn at pitching.
"he took the mound yesterday for the first in time in over a year"
Origin
early 16th century (as a verb in the sense ‘enclose with a fence or hedge’): of obscure origin. An early sense of the noun was ‘boundary hedge or fence’.
mound2
/maʊnd/
Learn to pronounce
nounarchaic
noun: mound; plural noun: mounds

    a ball representing the earth, used as part of royal regalia, e.g. on top of a crown, typically of gold and surmounted by a cross.

Origin
Middle English (denoting the world): from Old French monde, from Latin mundus ‘world’.

---
5.

fidelity
/fɪˈdɛlɪti/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: fidelity

    1.
    faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.
    "he sought only the strictest fidelity to justice"
    h
    Similar:
    loyalty

allegiance
obedience
constancy
fealty
homage
staunchness
fastness

    sexual faithfulness to a spouse or partner.
    h
    Similar:
    faithfulness

loyalty
constancy
devotedness
devotion
commitment
adherence
true-heartedness
trustworthiness
trustiness
honesty
dependability
reliability
monogamy
troth
h
Opposite:
disloyalty

    infidelity

2.
the degree of exactness with which something is copied or reproduced.
"the 1949 recording provides reasonable fidelity"
h
Similar:
accuracy
exactness
exactitude
precision
preciseness
correctness
scrupulousness
strictness
closeness
faithfulness
correspondence
literalness
conformity
realism
verisimilitude
veracity
authenticity
naturalism

    h
    Opposite:
    inaccuracy

Origin

---
6.

crouch
/kraʊtʃ/
Learn to pronounce
verb
verb: crouch; 3rd person present: crouches; past tense: crouched; past participle: crouched; gerund or present participle: crouching

    adopt a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, typically in order to avoid detection or to defend oneself.
    "we crouched down in the trench"
    h
    Similar:
    squat (down)

duck (down)
hunker down
bob down
hunch over
bend (down)
stoop (down)
bow (down)
kneel (down)
cower
cringe
shrink
huddle

    scooch

noun
noun: crouch; plural noun: crouches

    a crouching stance or posture.
    "he dropped into a defensive crouch"

Origin

---
7.

lentil
/ˈlɛnt(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
noun
plural noun: lentils

    1.
    a high-protein pulse which is dried and then soaked and cooked prior to eating.
    2.
    the plant which yields lentils, native to the Mediterranean and Africa and grown also for fodder.

Origin
Middle English: from Old French lentille, from Latin lenticula, diminutive of lens, lent- ‘lentil’.

---
8.

clavicle
/ˈklavɪk(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: clavicle; plural noun: clavicles

    technical term for collarbone.

Origin
early 17th century: from Latin clavicula ‘small key’, diminutive of clavis (because of its shape).

---
9.
stupendous
/stjuːˈpɛndəs/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: stupendous

    extremely impressive.
    "the most stupendous views"
    h
    Similar:
    amazing

astounding
astonishing
extraordinary
remarkable
wonderful
prodigious
phenomenal
staggering
breathtaking
fantastic
mind-boggling
mind-blowing
great
terrific
awesome
unreal
amazeballs
wondrous
h
Opposite:
run-of-the-mill

    ordinary

Origin

---
10.
sickle
/ˈsɪk(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
noun
plural noun: sickles

    a short-handled farming tool with a semicircular blade, used for cutting corn, lopping, or trimming.

Origin
Old English sicol, sicel, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch sikkel and German Sichel, based on Latin secula, from secare ‘to cut’.

---
11.
spittle
/ˈspɪt(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: spittle

    saliva, especially as ejected from the mouth.

Origin
late 15th century: alteration of dialect spattle, by association with spit1.

---
12.
spittoon
/spɪˈtuːn/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: spittoon; plural noun: spittoons

    a metal or earthenware pot typically having a funnel-shaped top, used for spitting into.

---

13.
hump
/hʌmp/
verb
gerund or present participle: humping

    1.
    informal•British
    carry (a heavy object) with difficulty.
    "he continued to hump cases up and down the hotel corridor"
    h
    Similar:
    carry

lug
heave
lift
shoulder
hoist
heft
tote
schlep
humph
upheave
2.
make hump-shaped.
"he turned and humped his body to avoid a rope"
h
Similar:
arch
curve
hunch
bend
bow
curl
crook

    h
    Opposite:
    straighten
    3.
    vulgar slang
    have sex with.
    4.
    informal•Irish
    go away.

Origin
early 18th century: probably related to Low German humpe ‘hump’, also to Dutch homp, Low German humpe ‘lump, hunk (of bread)’.

---

14.

glaring:

glaring
/ˈɡlɛːrɪŋ/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
adjective: glaring

    1.
    giving out or reflecting a strong or dazzling light.
    "the glaring sun"
    h
    Similar:
    dazzling

blinding
blazing
strong
extremely bright
harsh
fluorescent
h
Opposite:
dim
soft
2.
staring fiercely or fixedly.
"their glaring eyes"
3.
highly obvious or conspicuous.
"there is a glaring omission in the data"
h
Similar:
obvious
conspicuous
plain to see
unmistakable
obtrusive
striking
flagrant
blatant
staring someone in the face
as plain as a pikestaff
as plain as day
inescapable
unmissable
outrageous
gross
overt
patent
transparent
manifest
visible
apparent
unconcealed
undisguised
standing/sticking out a mile
right under one's nose
egregious
h
Opposite:
inconspicuous

    minor

glare
/ɡlɛː/
Learn to pronounce
verb
gerund or present participle: glaring

    1.
    stare in an angry or fierce way.
    "she glared at him, her cheeks flushing"
    h
    Similar:
    stare angrily

scowl
glower
look daggers
frown
lour
give someone a black look
look threateningly/menacingly
give someone a dirty look
give someone a death stare
glout
glunch
h
Opposite:
smile

    express (a feeling) by staring fiercely.
    "he glared defiance at the pistols pointing at him"

2.
(of the sun or an electric light) shine with a strong or dazzling light.
"the sun glared out of a clear blue sky"
h
Similar:
blaze
be dazzling
be blinding
shine brightly
flare
flame

    beam

Origin
Middle English (in the sense ‘shine strongly’): from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German glaren ‘to gleam, glare’: perhaps related to glass. The sense ‘stare’ occurred first in the adjective glaring (late Middle English).

---

15.

dazzle
/ˈdaz(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
verb
verb: dazzle; 3rd person present: dazzles; past tense: dazzled; past participle: dazzled; gerund or present participle: dazzling

    (of a bright light) blind (a person or their eyes) temporarily.
    "she was dazzled by the headlights"
    h
    Similar:
    blind temporarily

deprive of sight

    amaze or overwhelm (someone) with a particular impressive quality.
    "I was dazzled by the beauty and breadth of the exhibition"
    h
    Similar:
    overpower

overcome
overwhelm
impress
bedazzle
strike
move
stir
affect
touch
sweep someone off their feet
awe
overawe
leave speechless
take someone's breath away
spellbind
hypnotize
fascinate
take aback
daze
stagger
floor
amaze
astonish
bowl over
blow away

        knock out

noun
noun: dazzle; plural noun: dazzles

    brightness that blinds someone temporarily.
    "I screwed my eyes up against the dazzle"
    h
    Similar:
    glare

flare
blaze
brightness
brilliance
gleam
flash
shimmer
radiance

    shine

Origin
late 15th century (in the sense ‘be dazzled’): frequentative of the verb daze.

---

16.

degenerate
See definitions in:
all
mathematics
physics
astronomy
biology
adjective
adjective: degenerate
/dɪˈdʒɛn(ə)rət/

    1.
    having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.
    "a degenerate form of a higher civilization"
    h
    Similar:
    debased

degraded
corrupt
corrupted
vitiated
bastard
impure
h
Opposite:
pure
2.
technical
lacking some usual or expected property or quality.
h
Similar:
corrupt
decadent
dissolute
dissipated
debauched
rakish
reprobate
profligate
depraved
perverted
despicable
base
vice-ridden
wicked
sinful
ungodly
immoral
unprincipled
amoral
dishonourable
disreputable
unsavoury
sordid
low
mean
ignoble
lewd
lecherous
lascivious
licentious
libidinous
loose
promiscuous
wanton
libertine
intemperate
pervy

    h
    Opposite:
    moral
        Mathematics
        (of a type of equation, curve, etc.) equivalent to a simpler type, especially when a variable or parameter is set to zero.
        Physics
        (of an energy level) corresponding to more than one quantum state.
        Physics
        (of matter) at densities so high that gravitational contraction is counteracted, either by the Pauli exclusion principle or by an analogous quantum effect between closely packed neutrons.
        Biology
        having reverted to a simpler form as a result of losing a complex or adaptive structure present in the ancestral form.
        "degenerate offshoots from the main line of vertebrate progress"

noun
noun: degenerate; plural noun: degenerates
/dɪˈdʒɛn(ə)rət/

    an immoral or corrupt person.
    "get out of my house, you degenerate!"
    h
    Similar:
    reprobate

debauchee
rake
profligate
libertine
roué
loose-liver
pervert
deviant
deviate
perv
retrograde

    dissolute

verb
verb: degenerate; 3rd person present: degenerates; past tense: degenerated; past participle: degenerated; gerund or present participle: degenerating
/dɪˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

    decline or deteriorate physically, mentally, or morally.
    "the quality of life had degenerated"
    h
    Similar:
    deteriorate

decline
sink
slip
slide
worsen
get/grow worse
take a turn for the worse
lapse
fail
fall off
slump
go downhill
regress
retrogress
decay
rot
go to rack and ruin
go to pot
go to the dogs
hit the skids
go down the tubes
go down the toilet
go to the pack
retrograde
devolve
waste away
waste
atrophy
weaken
become debilitated

    h
    Opposite:
    improve

Origin
late 15th century: from Latin degeneratus ‘no longer of its kind’, from the verb degenerare, from degener ‘debased’, from de- ‘away from’ + genus, gener- ‘race, kind’.

---

17.

Quote:
Like eunuchs discussing the Kamasutra, the voters discuss the elections in Laxmangarh.

---

18.

fumble
/ˈfʌmb(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
See definitions in:
all
sport
sex · informal
verb
verb: fumble; 3rd person present: fumbles; past tense: fumbled; past participle: fumbled; gerund or present participle: fumbling

    do or handle something clumsily.
    "she fumbled with the lock"
    h
    Similar:
    grope

feel about
search blindly
scrabble around
muddle around
fish
delve
cast about for
cast round for
cast around for
grabble for

    move clumsily in various directions using the hands to find one's way.
    "he fumbled about in the dark but could not find her"
    h
    Similar:
    stumble

blunder
flounder
lumber
bumble
stagger
totter
lurch
move clumsily
move awkwardly
feel one's way
grope one's way
use the hands clumsily to move (something) as specified.
"she fumbled a cigarette from her bag"
(in ball games) fail to catch or field (the ball) cleanly.
"have you ever seen him fumble a ball?"
h
Similar:
fail to catch
miss
drop
mishandle
handle awkwardly
misfield
express oneself or deal with something clumsily or nervously.
"Michael had fumbled for words"
h
Similar:
botch
bungle
mismanage
mishandle
spoil
blunder
make a mistake
make a mess of
make a hash of
fluff
muff
screw up
foul up
blow
louse up
make a pig's ear of
make a muck of
cock up

        flub

noun
noun: fumble; plural noun: fumbles

    an act of doing or handling something clumsily.
    "just one fumble during a tyre change could separate the winners from the losers"
        informal
        an act of fondling someone for sexual pleasure.
        "a quick fumble in a downtown tavern"
        h
        Similar:
        fondle

grope
caress
hug
embrace
cuddle
feel-up
(in ball games) an act of failing to catch or field the ball cleanly.
"he recovered a fumble after a bad exchange"
h
Similar:
slip
miss
drop
mishandling
misfielding
mistake
error
gaffe
fault
botch
slip-up
boo-boo
howler
foul-up
fail
cock-up
boob

        clanger
        an act of managing or dealing with something clumsily.
        "we are not talking about subtle errors of judgement, but major fumbles"

Origin
late Middle English: from Low German fommeln or Dutch fommelen .

---

19.

shackle
/ˈʃak(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
See definitions in:
all
penal
motoring
noun
plural noun: shackles

    1.
    a pair of fetters connected together by a chain, used to fasten a prisoner's wrists or ankles together.
    h
    Similar:
    chains

fetters
irons
leg irons
manacles
handcuffs
bonds
tethers
ropes
restraints
cuffs
bracelets
darbies
gyves
bilboes

    a situation or factor that restrains or restricts someone or something.
    noun: shackle
    "society is going to throw off the shackles of racism and colonialism"
    h
    Similar:
    restrictions

trammels
restraints
constraints
straitjacket
impediments
hindrances
obstacles
barriers
encumbrances
obstructions
checks
curbs

        ball and chain
    2.
    a metal link, typically U-shaped, closed by a bolt, used to secure a chain or rope to something.
        a pivoted link connecting a spring in a vehicle's suspension to the body of the vehicle.

verb
verb: shackle; 3rd person present: shackles; past tense: shackled; past participle: shackled; gerund or present participle: shackling

    chain with shackles.
    "the prisoner was shackled to the heavy steel chair in the centre of the room"
    h
    Similar:
    chain

fetter
manacle
secure
tie (up)
bind
tether
hobble
put in chains
put/clap in irons
handcuff
gyve
h
Opposite:
free

    restrain; limit.
    "they seek to shackle the oil and gas companies by imposing new controls"
    h
    Similar:
    restrain

restrict
limit
constrain
hamper
hinder
impede
obstruct
handicap
hamstring
encumber
inhibit
check
curb
tie down
tie someone's hands
cramp someone's style
trammel

        h
        Opposite:
        give someone free rein

Origin
Old English sc(e)acul ‘fetter’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schakel ‘link, coupling’.

---

20.

marvel
/ˈmɑːv(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
verb
3rd person present: marvels

    be filled with wonder or astonishment.
    "she marvelled at Jeffrey's composure"
    h
    Similar:
    be amazed

be filled with amazement
be astonished
be surprised
be awed
stand in awe
wonder
be full of wonder
stare
gape
goggle
not believe one's eyes/ears
not know what to say
be dumbfounded
admire
applaud
think highly of
respect
venerate
appreciate
be flabbergasted
h
Opposite:
be indifferent

    disregard

noun
plural noun: marvels

    a wonderful or astonishing person or thing.
    "the marvels of technology"
    h
    Similar:
    wonder

miracle
wonderful thing
amazing thing
sensation
spectacle
phenomenon
genius
miracle worker
prodigy
paragon
virtuoso
wizard
something else
something to shout about
something to write home about
eye-opener
whizz
whizz-kid

    ninja

Origin
Middle English (as a noun): from Old French merveille, from late Latin mirabilia, neuter plural of Latin mirabilis ‘wonderful’, from mirari ‘wonder at’.

---

21.

stork
/stɔːk/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: stork; plural noun: storks; noun: white stork; plural noun: white storks

    a very tall long-legged wading bird with a long heavy bill and typically with white and black plumage.
        the white stork as the supposed bringer of newborn babies.

Origin
Old English storc, of Germanic origin; probably related to stark (because of its rigid stance).

---

22.

simper
/ˈsɪmpə/
Learn to pronounce
verb
past tense: simpered; past participle: simpered

    smile in an affectedly coy or ingratiating manner.
    "she simpered, looking pleased with herself"
    h
    Similar:
    smile affectedly

smile coquettishly
giggle
titter
smirk

    look coy

Origin
mid 16th century: of unknown origin; compare with German zimpfer ‘elegant, delicate’.

---

23.

coy
/kɔɪ/
adjective
adjective: coy; comparative adjective: coyer; superlative adjective: coyest

    1.
    (especially with reference to a woman) making a pretence of shyness or modesty which is intended to be alluring.
    "she treated him to a coy smile of invitation"
    h
    Similar:
    arch

simpering
coquettish
flirtatious
kittenish
skittish
shy
modest
bashful
reticent
diffident
retiring
backward
self-effacing
shrinking
withdrawn
timid
demure

    h
    Opposite:
    brazen
    2.
    reluctant to give details about something regarded as sensitive.
    "he is coy about his age"

Origin
Middle English: from Old French coi, quei, from Latin quietus (see quiet). The original sense was ‘quiet, still’ (especially in behaviour), later ‘modestly retiring’, and hence (of a woman) ‘affecting to be unresponsive to advances’.
Coy
/kɔɪ/
abbreviationMilitary
symbol: Coy

    Company.

---

24.

loiter
/ˈlɔɪtə/
Learn to pronounce
verb
verb: loiter; 3rd person present: loiters; past tense: loitered; past participle: loitered; gerund or present participle: loitering

    stand or wait around without apparent purpose.
    "she saw Mary loitering near the cloakrooms"
    h
    Similar:
    linger

potter
wait
skulk
loaf
lounge
idle
laze
waste time
kill time
while away time
hang around/round
hang about
mooch about/around
tarry

    walk slowly and with no apparent purpose; dawdle.
    "the weather had tempted them to loiter along the banks of the Cherwell"
    h
    Similar:
    dawdle

dally
stroll
saunter
loll
go slowly
take one's time
go/move at a snail's pace
drag one's feet
delay
dilly-dally
mosey

        mooch

Phrases
loiter with intent — stand or wait around with the intention of committing an offence.
Origin
late Middle English: perhaps from Middle Dutch loteren ‘wag about’.

---

25.

shrug
/ʃrʌɡ/
Learn to pronounce
verb
past tense: shrugged; past participle: shrugged

    raise (one's shoulders) slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference.
    "Jimmy looked enquiringly at Pete, who shrugged his shoulders"
        dismiss something as unimportant.
        "the managing director shrugged off the criticism"
        h
        Similar:
        disregard

dismiss
take no notice of
ignore
set aside
pay no heed to
forget
not trouble about
gloss over
play down
talk down
make light of
make little/nothing of
minimize
discount
diminish
downgrade

        trivialize

Origin
late Middle English (in the sense ‘fidget’): of unknown origin.

---

26.

wade
/weɪd/
verb
verb: wade; 3rd person present: wades; past tense: waded; past participle: waded; gerund or present participle: wading

    walk with effort through water or another liquid or viscous substance.
    "he waded out to the boat"
    h
    Similar:
    paddle

wallow
dabble
slop
squelch
trudge
plod
splosh
ford
cross
traverse
walk across

    make one's way across
        walk through (something filled with water).
        "I waded ditches instead of finding easier crossing places"

noun
noun: wade; plural noun: wades

    an act of wading.

Phrases
wade in
make a vigorous attack or intervention. "the elderly man waded in and wrestled the robber to the floor"
wade into
intervene in a situation or attack someone vigorously or forcefully. "Seb waded into the melee and started to beat off the boys"
wade through
read laboriously through a long piece of writing. "they could just click it up on screen rather than have to wade through some hefty document"
Origin
Old English wadan ‘move onward’, also ‘penetrate’, from a Germanic word meaning ‘go (through)’, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin vadere ‘go’.

---

27.

abuzz
/əˈbʌz/
adjective
adjective: abuzz

    filled with a continuous humming sound.
    "the room was abuzz with mosquitoes"

---

28.

stencil
/ˈstɛns(ə)l/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: stencil; plural noun: stencils

    a thin sheet of card, plastic, or metal with a pattern or letters cut out of it, used to produce the cut design on the surface below by the application of ink or paint through the holes.
    "stencil designs such as fruit"
        a design produced by a stencil.
        "a floral stencil around the top of the room"

verb
verb: stencil; 3rd person present: stencils; past tense: stencilled; past participle: stencilled; gerund or present participle: stencilling; past tense: stenciled; past participle: stenciled; gerund or present participle: stenciling

    decorate (a surface) with a stencil.
    "the walls had been stencilled with designs"
        produce (a design) with a stencil.
        "stencil a border around the door"

Origin
early 18th century: from earlier stansel ‘ornament with various colours’ (based on Latin scintilla ‘spark’).

---

29.

gnarl
/nɑːl/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: gnarl; plural noun: gnarls

    a rough, knotty protuberance, especially on a tree.
    "a blackthorn topped with a two-humped gnarl"

Origin
early 19th century: back-formation from gnarled.

---

30.

banyan
/ˈbanjən/
Learn to pronounce
noun
noun: banyan; plural noun: banyans; noun: banian; plural noun: banians; noun: banyan tree; plural noun: banyan trees; noun: banian tree; plural noun: banian trees

    1.
    an Indian fig tree, the branches of which produce wide-ranging aerial roots which later become accessory trunks.
    2.
    a loose flannel undergarment worn in India.

Origin
late 16th century: from Portuguese, from Gujarati vāṇiyo ‘man of the trading caste’, from Sanskrit. Originally denoting a Hindu merchant, the term was applied, by Europeans in the mid 17th century, to a tree under which such traders had built a pagoda.

---

31.

bugger
/ˈbʌɡə/
noun
noun: bugger; plural noun: buggers

    1.
    vulgar slang•British
    used as a term of abuse, typically for a man.
        used as a term of affection or respect, typically grudgingly.
        "I just hope you didn't hurt the poor bugger"
        an annoyingly awkward thing.
        "muskets are a bugger to load"
    2.
    a person who penetrates the anus of someone during sexual intercourse.

verb
verb: bugger; 3rd person present: buggers; past tense: buggered; past participle: buggered; gerund or present participle: buggering

    1.
    vulgar slang•British
    cause serious harm or damage to.
        used to express an angry or dismissive attitude to (someone or something).
        "I'm all for living life to the full and bugger the consequences"
    2.
    penetrate the anus of (someone) during sex.

exclamationvulgar slang•British
exclamation: bugger

    used to express annoyance or anger.

Phrases
bugger all
nothing.
bugger me
used to express surprise or amazement.
I'm buggered if —
used to make the following clause negative.
not give a bugger
not care in the slightest.
play silly buggers
act in a foolish way.
I'm buggered
used to express one's amazement at something.
bugger about
waste time or act in a stupid way. "don't bugger about, this is important"
bugger off
go away.
bugger up
cause serious harm or damage to. "they'll probably bugger up the page layout"
Origin
Middle English (originally denoting a heretic, specifically an Albigensian): from Middle Dutch, from Old French bougre ‘heretic’, from medieval Latin Bulgarus ‘Bulgarian’, particularly one belonging to the Orthodox Church and therefore regarded as a heretic by the Roman Church. The sense ‘sodomite’ (16th century) arose from an association of heresy with forbidden sexual practices; its use as a general insult dates from the early 18th century.

---

32.

dubiously
/ˈdjuːbɪəsli/
Learn to pronounce
adverb
adverb: dubiously

    1.
    with hesitation or doubt.
    "I looked at him dubiously"
    2.
    in a way that arouses suspicion, distrust, or uncertainty.
    "he dubiously claimed that he was a self-made man"

----
Tags: Word Meanings,

Tuesday, December 21, 2021

Nexito Plus Tablet



Nexito Plus Tablet

Prescription: Required
MANUFACTURER: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
SALT COMPOSITION: Clonazepam (0.5mg) + Escitalopram Oxalate (5mg)
STORAGE: Store below 30°C

INTRODUCTION

Nexito Plus Tablet is a prescription medicine used to treat anxiety disorder. It is the combination medicine that calms the brain by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells. It also works by increasing the level of a chemical messenger in the brain which improves mood. Nexito Plus Tablet can be taken with or without food. However, it is advised to take it at the same time each day as this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in the dose and duration advised by your doctor as it has habit-forming potential. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. Finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. It is important not to stop taking this medicine suddenly as it may cause withdrawal symptoms. Some common side effects of this medicine include delayed ejaculation, low sexual desire, vomiting, memory impairment, depression, and confusion. It may also cause dizziness and sleepiness. So, do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. It may cause weight gain or weight loss depending upon person to person. To prevent weight gain, you can eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. On the other hand, weight loss can be prevented by increasing food portions in your diet. It is important to inform your doctor if you develop any unusual changes in mood as it can cause suicidal thoughts. Take caution while taking medicine if you are suffering from liver disease. Your doctor should also know about all other medicines you are taking as many of these may make this medicine less effective or change the way it works. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy or breastfeeding.

USES OF NEXITO PLUS TABLET

Treatment of Anxiety disorder

BENEFITS OF NEXITO PLUS TABLET

In Treatment of Anxiety disorder

Nexito Plus Tablet stops your brain from releasing the chemicals that make you feel anxious so it can reduce the symptoms of excessive anxiety and worry. It can also reduce feelings of restlessness, tiredness, difficulty concentrating, feeling irritable and sleep problems that often come with Generalised Anxiety Disorder. Nexito Plus Tablet will therefore help you go about your daily activities more easily and be more productive. Keep taking this medicine even if you feel well. Stopping suddenly can cause serious problems.

SIDE EFFECTS OF NEXITO PLUS TABLET

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them: Common side effects of Nexito Plus: 1. Delayed ejaculation 2. Confusion 3. Vomiting 4. Memory impairment 5. Drowsiness 6. Tiredness 7. Anorgasmia (decreased orgasm) 8. Low sexual desire 9. Nausea 10. Diarrhea 11. Uncoordinated body movements

HOW NEXITO PLUS TABLET WORKS

Nexito Plus Tablet is a combination of two medicines: Clonazepam and escitalopram, which has anxiety-lowering and mood-enhancing effects. Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine (BZD) which increases the action of GABA, a chemical messenger that suppresses the abnormal activity of the nerve cells in the brain. Escitalopram is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) which increases the levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger that improves mood.
Tags: Medicine,Technology,Psychology,

Nexito 10 Tablet (Escitalopram Oxalate)



Nexito 10 Tablet

Prescription: Required
MANUFACTURER: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
SALT COMPOSITION: Escitalopram Oxalate (10mg)
STORAGE: Store below 30°C

INTRODUCTION

Nexito 10 Tablet is widely prescribed to treat depression and other mental health conditions like anxiety, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Nexito 10 Tablet helps recover from depression by improving mood and relieving anxiety and tension. It can be taken with or without food. The dose and how often you need it will be decided by your doctor based on the amount needed to control your symptoms. Your doctor may start you on a lower dose and increase it gradually. Do not change the dose or stop taking it without talking to your doctor, even if you feel well. Doing so may make your condition worse or you may suffer from unpleasant withdrawal symptoms (anxiety, restlessness, palpitations, dizziness, sleep disturbances, etc). To get the most benefit, take this medicine regularly at the same time each day. Your doctor may advise you to take it in the morning if you have trouble sleeping. It may take a few weeks before you start feeling better. Let your doctor know if you do not see any improvement even after 4 weeks. Some common side effects of this medicine include nausea, fatigue, increased sweating, insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), decreased sexual drive, delayed ejaculation, and women may experience difficulties achieving orgasm. Some people may experience sleepiness after taking this medicine. Let your doctor know straight away if you develop any sudden worsening of mood or any thoughts about harming yourself. Before taking Nexito 10 Tablet, you should tell your doctor if you have epilepsy (seizure disorder or fits), diabetes, liver or kidney disease, any heart problems, or are currently taking medicines for depression known as MAO inhibitors. These may affect your treatment. Please tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking to make sure you are safe.

USES OF NEXITO TABLET

Treatment of Depression Treatment of Anxiety disorder Treatment of Panic disorder

Escitalopram Oxalate Uses

Escitalopram Oxalate is used in the treatment of depression, anxiety disorder and Panic disorder.

How Escitalopram Oxalate works

Escitalopram Oxalate is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger in the brain. This improves mood and physical symptoms of depression and also relieves symptoms of anxiety, panic attacks and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Common side effects of Escitalopram Oxalate

Anorgasmia (decreased orgasm) in women, Decreased libido, Delayed ejaculation, Fatigue, Increased sweating, Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), Nausea, Sleepiness

BENEFITS OF NEXITO TABLET

In Treatment of Depression

Nexito 10 Tablet works by increasing the level of a chemical called serotonin in the brain. This improves your mood, relieves anxiety, tension, and helps you sleep better. It has fewer side effects than older antidepressants. It usually takes 4-6 weeks for this medicine to work so you need to keep taking it even if you feel it is not working. Do not stop taking it, even if you feel better unless your doctor advises you to.

In Treatment of Anxiety disorder

Nexito 10 Tablet helps relieve symptoms of many anxiety disorders including obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder by increasing the level of a chemical called serotonin in your brain. It has fewer side effects than older antidepressants and is normally taken once a day. It helps you feel calm with a better ability to deal with problems. Exercise and a healthy diet can also improve your mood. Keep taking the medicine until your doctor advises you to stop.

In Treatment of Panic disorder

Nexito 10 Tablet can help relieve symptoms of many panic disorders including panic attacks. It can help you feel calmer and improve your ability to deal with problems. Do not stop taking it, even when you feel better unless your doctor advises you to.

HOW NEXITO TABLET WORKS

Nexito 10 Tablet is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger in the brain. This improves mood and physical symptoms of depression and also relieves symptoms of anxiety, panic attacks and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Fact Box

Chemical Class: Phenylbutylamine Derivative Habit Forming: No Therapeutic Class: NEURO CNS Action Class: Selective Seretonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Tags: Medicine,Technology,Psychology,

Monday, December 20, 2021

2011-May-16



Index of Journals
May 16, 2011

I had DCS practical today. It went fine; I don’t know why I am not saying ‘good’. I had gone with not enough preparation, I wasn’t happy with my preparation, just that. Then I got seven-segment decoder, I blanked the moment I was handed the sheet in my hand. Vibha refused to help saying that she left just this experiment which I got to do now. I was cursing her. Then I got enough help from Bhawna who had done the same practical in internals. Neha got it all messed up, she studied CG instead of DCS thinking that it was CG today, plus she had other problems at home as well, like renovation/construction work was going on so there was no light. She was tense whole long. It was going all right; I went to Bhawna for help in finish the last diagram. The students had already started to leave and my work was also near completion, suddenly there came this teacher from behind, and put ‘-5’ on the front page of my answer sheet. I couldn’t take it and right next cut the negative marking off using my blue gel pen before submitting the sheet back in hurry to not let the ghostly visitor come again and see me. The lab assistant was asking about the cut negative marking, but I just acted innocent to say anything in the matter and he let it go, he acted as maturely as he looks, I am glad, god bless him if I am not wrong. I got to Neeru ma’am and her about this, she laughed at it and then told me to go and study for viva. 
I got 20 in CS internal, Vibha got 19 and Neha got 21, I got around fair marks, unlike Vibha who got more than she deserved, and Neha who got lesser marks than as she thought she deserved, she got 28 out of 30 in second terminals. Viva went fine; I think I will get fine marks in DCS. The external never came and our viva was taken by internal teachers, Neeru ma’am, the friend of Neeru ma’am and the lab assistant. I didn’t know what PCB was and I thought of bread board as the thing called PCB. It was the only low otherwise I answered the easy questions that were given to me. In the end, friend of Neeru ma’am left us with question to draw Master flip-flop using JK flip-flop. Only I got it right, Parul didn’t have to do this one and from Nitish, Sonam and I only I got it right. I showed this to Sonam right after coming out.
Then Akash and I went to give Electrical Science practical. None of the three teachers of this department we had seen so far were here. Two other teachers took our practical. We were given practical of our choice after a little nudge to the lady teacher sitting there. I got Thevenin’s theorem again but I barely remember anything. I still wrote it. Akash got superposition theorem and he wrote it easily. Then after a few minutes both of the teachers hurried us to submit the answer sheet. They just asked us to explain what we had written; I was explaining first and as I started the male teacher popped in between, “The circuit is incomplete!” I paused for a second and then continued to explain, they didn’t cross question either of us. Akash did fine. 

I was home around 1400 and then I am on homely jobs. I went online around 2030 after dinner after having waited for my own temptations to communicate with Sonam about CG syllabus to stop. I texted Sonam to ask what she was studying and she opened up for talking, which was good. I talked with both Vibha and Sonam. Sonam said she was very impressed with my viva today. I really want to keep my luck good going. I am feeling very happy having talked to these girls, especially Sonam. After I wished good night to both of them, Vibha kissed me goodbye.

I was just browsing on FB and I saw Isha Baliyan very happy in her display picture with her boyfriend. I was not feeling good about it until I realized that there is nothing so seriously about it and disturbance is in my mind that I can’t see anyone happy without me. I am disturbed.

God bless me
Ashish

2011-May-15



Index of Journals
May 15, 2011

I had to study DCS but that hardly happened during the day. I was in the office checking my emails and emails from Playboy. I put ‘Salt’ for downloading and then I go up to concentrate on study. Buaji fed heavy breakfast; I ate so as not to get noticed for saying anything. I just walked in the line, nothing else. What next, I slept for two hours right next, (1330) when I woke studied for a while and then I went down again after lunch around 1530. I was cleaning my email accounts and in the process I went deep into reading few of those, and then more, and then more. I logged on to my Facebook account for school friends and it was hard to get my mind off of it then. It was Naveen and group again enjoying their summers hard, I saw the photos of them. I wanted to make a responsive move to Prateek Dhawan’s post on my wall asking me about my ‘married’ marital status, but didn’t after thinking about it for hours. It was hard to ignore all the feelings I was getting after getting glimpse of my sad past, the FB conversation with Sonal last summer, the mails from sluts with different names (anonymously sent by Sonal, I still believe), everything, so brutal. It wasn’t until late 1930 that I thought of studying again, and then the news comes from badi buaji that Manju buaji will be visiting here. I was studying DCS from time to time and it didn’t have to be a very sad thing for me.
I was DCS whole time long and I totally forgot about the Electrical Science reappear. I talked to Akash about this and he wasn’t tense, so I too dropped the tension from it.
God bless me
Ashish

2011-May-14



Index of Journals
May 14, 2011

I woke up late around 0930, I went to just get along with Ankur when he had gone down. He was working out thing of his studies; I sat on fufaji’s computer and checked my emails. I cleaned my Gmail account of gamester.jain@gmail.com, a lot of mails from Playboy. Those girls are hot and sexy. Later I opened my Yahoo account, and Smita was online, plus I had got an invitation to accept Rekha buaji as my Yahoo Pulse contact. That was nice, Rekha buaji had been trying to use Facebook and other social networking means lately, Sameer too appeared on Facebook but I don’t know what happened to that. An hour later Rashmi was online for the first time, I didn’t bother to talk, I don’t know, they Americans have been trying to talk at least once for a while now.
First off, badi buaji herself made it late for the breakfast and then tells me rude things for not being on time. I didn’t reply, but one thing I know is that this place is not very different from Mayur Vihar with respect to my demands and problems. 
I had been trying to study and avoid going down. I went down around 2000 and then got a message from Vibha to talk. She had heard me saying ‘she is so fucking hot’ while ogling at Kriti Bahl’s super voluptuous figure, specially the b****ts, actually she is overweight. She taunted, ‘’fucking hot’ factor is directly proportional to the breast size of the girl’. She was totally nuts this time, standing one step below getting practical after sexing up on messages.
God bless me
Ashish 

2011-May-13



Index of Journals
May 13, 2011

ADA exam went fine technically but I am upset. I knew the answer of the question that teacher had asked, I gave her the answer but the way I gave it was not me actually. I am feeling bad about my poor presentation. She asked me to compute the complexity of the Finite-Automata algorithm. I knew how to do that, I found out the complexity of the first function and then she asked to explain the procedure to her. I had written the working with pencil in poor handwriting, when it came to explaining back to her, I used English and just tossed the words out of my mouth. I know I spoke the right words but in such a situation I can’t tell if she really got me or not. That is worrying me, plus when I had to point my pencil in the paper to explain the working to her, I just don’t know why my hand was shaking badly, it was visible if not badly, and the teacher was just noticing that for a moment or two. I hate this thing about me that my nervousness comes out visible physically. I hate myself at the moment. After the exam I got along with Sonam and group. It was nice to be treated like friends by her; I can’t upset someone as valuable as Sonam. Vibha is not confused but it is like she not very serious with me, because she doesn’t give me enough attention before her friends, well that’s fine until Sonam is a friend. I had nice talk with them, and forgot that I had to be home before badi buaji, Ankur and fufaji leave for the death ceremony for Ankur’s buaji. They are not going to be home before late night and I had to say them ‘goodbye’. 

I’d  just catch on girls who’d give me a look and Apurva Sood was really into noticing me real hard, should I use the word ‘ogling’ that would be rude!
Amidst all the bad things I almost forgot the good people, Faizan and Sonam. They were a great help during the exam. No one could have written the program on its own without being lucky on getting one which they might have studied by chance. Sonam had studied a lot of them, the algorithms specially. She got MCM, an easy catch, I got Automata, and Parul got Kruskal. Neither Parul, nor I knew our algorithm. Sonam helped. Luckily, Faizan had pictures of the algorithms in his phone; many of the kids had those pictures. He passed the picture of Kruskal to Parul and it was easier for Parul to read them than Faizan himself, thanks to her bigger touch sensitive screen. Faizan then helped me write my algorithm for the first function, Sonam helped me complete the second. That demanded a word beyond ‘thanks’, both of them.

God bless me
Ashish

2011-May-12



Index of Journals
May 12, 2011

I had SE practical exam today. It went beyond expectations. I actually got paid for contributing so much time to the project. I went to college on time. We got to do two fucking simple questions in the answer sheet for practical. One asked us to defone ‘Use case diagram’ and other asked for and example for it. That was way too easy. It was all tense inside of me until the last moment before I entered the room for viva, though the external teacher was asking simple questions. He asked me to explain the use case I had drawn in the answer sheet and then he asked the same to Nitish. Nitish had drawn on ‘Voting System’, the one from the project. He couldn’t explain the level part. I raised hand to ask for permission of teacher to complete Nitish’s answer. The teacher raised doubt on ‘Level’ part, I explained to him thata we had done project on it and the voting system was analogous to the one we have for the elections in the country. So, like ‘Central Government’ we had a candidate to represent college as a whole, like we have ‘State Government’ we had a candidate to represent the students batch wise, and with that the viva got over. Nitish was upset over me.
I had long nap after coming back from college and now I am left with no time to start ADA.
God bless me
Ashish

2011-May-11



Index of Journals
May 11, 2011

I studied SE today, I had been thinking of doing all 100 questions from the sample papers, but couldn’t go beyond unit-1’s 25 questions. I need to do more reading. 
Shruti has gone to her grandma’s house so it is a lot more peaceful here for me. I just asked amma for R5000 for summer training, I will have to go to court on Friday and take money from babaji and submit it right then.
I was reading about ‘Psychopath’ on Wikipedia and it stuck in my head for hours. Actually, what they told about symptoms of psychopath matched too much with traits of mine. For children they said bedwetting is a sign, I used to wet bed, everybody knows this. I was just reasing the arcticle and kept matching the traits of psychopaths with those of mine. I am a little worried now. I am really worried and thinking about it now. Personally, I am feeling proud about this inside my heart. 
God bless me
Ashish

2011 May 10



Index of Journals
May 10, 2011

I was just wasting time around on computer downstairs. In the evening, I was there online, I thought to talk to Kanika Sahni, one of the three cutest girls of S2, I started with ‘hey’ and then made a mistake in writing my name, I corrected it and again made mistake in the correction, I couldn’t continue talking any further!
Badi buaji, fufaji, and Ankur came back in the morning. Ankur was very nice to me after he came back, I can’t see why, or what made him so.
Buaji of Ankur died yesterday.

It is SE practical exam on Thursday, I better go study.
God bless me
Ashish