Friday, May 29, 2026

Million-Token Milestone -- Comparing GPT, Gemini, Claude, and DeepSeek

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The Million-Token Milestone: Comparing GPT-5.5, Gemini 3.1, Claude Opus 4.6, and DeepSeek-V4

May 19, 2026 — 8 min read

All major AI models now support 1M+ token context windows, but pricing and output limits tell a very different story. Here is how OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, and DeepSeek stack up.

The Context Window War Is Over (For Now)

For the past two years, AI labs have been racing to expand how much text a model can "remember" at once. In 2026, that race reached a new equilibrium: all four frontier models now offer a 1 million token context window as a standard feature. That is roughly the length of all three The Lord of the Rings books combined, or about 750,000 English words in a single conversation.

But while the headline number looks the same, the real differences hide in three places: pricing, output length, and multimodality. The table below breaks down exactly what each provider gives you for your dollar (or for free).

Provider Model (Latest) Context Window Max Output Tokens Modalities Pricing (Input / Output per 1M tokens)
OpenAI GPT-5.5 1M+ tokens 272K tokens Text + Images $2.50 / $10.00
Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Up to 1M tokens 64K tokens Text, Images, Audio, Video $1.75 / $5.25
Anthropic Claude Opus 4.6 1M tokens (standard) 128K tokens Text, Images, PDFs $3.00 / $15.00
DeepSeek DeepSeek-V4-Pro 1M tokens (standard) 384K tokens Text-only $0.27 / $1.10

What The Table Does Not Show (But Matters More)

> DeepSeek's 384K output advantage

Most models cut you off after 64K–128K generated tokens. DeepSeek-V4-Pro lets you generate up to 384K tokens in a single response — almost four times more than GPT-5.5. For use cases like translating entire book chapters, generating long-form reports, or writing full codebases, this is a game-changer.

> Claude's pricing reset

Until early 2026, Anthropic charged a premium multiplier once you exceeded 200K tokens. With Opus 4.6, the 1M window is now available at standard pricing — no surprise fees. At $3/$15 per million tokens, Claude remains the most expensive of the group, but you no longer pay extra for long conversations.

> Gemini's native video understanding

OpenAI and Claude can see images. Google's Gemini 3.1 Pro goes further: it processes audio and video natively within the 1M context window. You can upload a 45-minute lecture video and ask for timestamps, summaries, or specific quotes. No other model on this list offers that.

> DeepSeek's disruptive pricing

At $0.27 per million input tokens, DeepSeek is roughly 10x cheaper than GPT-5.5 and 11x cheaper than Claude Opus 4.6. For high-volume applications — think log analysis, document processing pipelines, or RAG over large codebases — the cost difference becomes massive. The tradeoff: no image recognition and a less mature ecosystem.

Which Model Should You Choose?

Use this quick decision matrix based on your primary constraint:

  • > Cheapest for massive volume → DeepSeek-V4-Pro (text-only, huge output limit)
  • > Best multimodal (video + audio) → Gemini 3.1 Pro (smaller output limit but unmatched input variety)
  • > Highest quality reasoning + long output → GPT-5.5 (272K output, strong agentic performance)
  • > Long conversations with predictable pricing → Claude Opus 4.6 (standard 1M, best safety fine-tuning)
  • > Generating very long content (books, reports) → DeepSeek-V4-Pro (384K output tokens)

One note on "free tiers": all four models offer limited free access via their web interfaces or API credits, but the 1M context window is generally fully available on paid tiers only. Free versions typically cap at 8K–32K tokens to manage compute costs.

Bottom Line

The 1 million token context window is no longer a differentiator — it is table stakes. The real differentiators in 2026 are output length limits, per-token pricing, and what types of data (video, audio, PDFs, images) a model can see. If you are building for scale, DeepSeek wins on cost. If you need video understanding, Gemini is the only choice. And if you need the most balanced all-rounder with strong output capacity, GPT-5.5 or Claude Opus 4.6 are your picks.

Test with a representative sample of your own data before committing — context window size matters less than how well a model uses that context at the 500K–1M range.

Data compiled from official API documentation and public announcements as of May 19, 2026. Pricing shown for standard pay-as-you-go API tier (USD).

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Wednesday, May 27, 2026

Saying 'No'


My Meditations    « Previously
Steve Jobs passed away in October 2011. I was in college at that time and soon after his death, his biography by Walter Isaacson was released.

There were not a lot of things or lessons I gathered from that book when I first read it in my college days, apart from the sections and parts of the book I connected emotionally with.

Lately, I have been doing endless meditative writings about death and quoting Steve Jobs frequently for his views on death: “What would you do differently if it were your last day?”

That question has acted as a very powerful focusing lens on what I did for the past couple of years, maybe. But this morning, I realized there is also a second very powerful technique that Steve Jobs used and taught frequently to enhance focus. That technique was “Saying No”.

"People think focus means saying yes to the thing you've got to focus on. But that's not what it means at all. It means saying no to the hundred other good ideas that there are. You have to pick carefully."  – Steve Jobs

As I was starting my day today around 4AM amidst headache and muddled thoughts, my first thoughts were: “To focus better, what would I say 'No' to today?”

And without too much thinking the answer popped up in my head was “Blogging”. Funny, ain't it? 😀

One of the main reasons why I chose “Blogging” to say 'No' to was because it takes me about 2 hours to work on a blog post end-to-end (from watching a video to social media promotion). And now, saying 'No' to blogging meant I could easily save 2 to 4 hours. 

Apart from helping me focus, this technique has three benefits:

1) Helps you focus

2) Helps you get some extra time

3) Helps you step out of routine and ritual a bit. (Very much the case for me: by choosing not to blog, I focused my attention towards office formalities and towards rest. And honestly, the day feels pretty different.)

Thank you for reading!

PS: This technique “Saying 'No'” feels a bit like taking a “niyam” (not eating salt, not eating sugar, not getting angry, not lying, not disrespecting, etc - any one per day) at the Jain temple in my childhood days. And that resolve alone made you pay attention to what you say, do, eat or (maybe) think – making the day feel very different.


My Meditations    « Previously

If it were my last day...


My Meditations    « Previously    Next »


2026 May 27, 4 AM

It is 4AM here in India, and I am sitting on my laptop thinking what to do that would be meaningful at the end of the day, at the end of the week, and maybe month.

I joined IBM Consulting on 24th Apr and it has been over a month and a couple of days. And that’s also how long I have been on the bench.

As I sit here with muddled thoughts and a bit of headache, I ask myself “What would I like to do, to see get done before my death?”

It is both a simple and a tough question:
Tough because it forces a person to ponder about his death.
And simple because death at the end of the day seems like “we know how we are going to go out”. In reality that’s not how it happens. Before seeing death, there is a very, very long period of reduced capacity, reduced capability and a declining health. That’s about 20-30 years in many cases.

So as a dying person, what do we deal with first: reduced capability, declining health, or final stop?

As a person who wants to practice “Uttam Kshama” (Supreme Forgiveness), I want to believe that the world spares the dying by letting them know that “S/he has done well, and s/he has done enough.”

~~~ Conclusion ~~~

The way forward from here is better described in some Buddhist (or Western, or otherwise) lessons and teachings:

"Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof." — Matthew 6:34 (KJV)

"God, grant me the Serenity to accept the things I cannot change, Courage to change the things I can, and Wisdom to know the difference." – Serenity Prayer

“If you can do something about it, why worry? If you cannot do anything about it, why worry?” — 8th-century Indian Buddhist monk Shantideva in his text, the Bodhicaryavatara (A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life)

“Whatever happens, happens for a reason and happens for good.” — Bhagavad Gita

My Meditations    « Previously    Next »

Tuesday, May 26, 2026

Taiwan’s Markets Surge Ahead While India Watches Ram Rahim’s 16th Parole


See All News by Ravish Kumar    « Previously    A Related Aug 2020 Post


The Parole Paradox: How India Outdoes the World in Forgiving a Rapist-Murderer While Taiwan Builds the Future

News arrived that Taiwan’s total market capitalisation has left India behind – all because of a single company. If someone wants to rub salt into your wounds with that fact, tell them this: India has already set a world record by granting 435 days of parole in eight years to a convict serving a life sentence for rape and murder. Taiwan may have a global semiconductor giant, but it does not have a Ram Rahim. And that, dear reader, is a uniquely Indian achievement.

Wherever you look, the system is punctured. Leaks pour in from every seam. Forget competing with Taiwan; it feels like a monumental task just to hold a fair examination. Many are saying that by repeatedly freeing Ram Rahim, India’s administrative and judicial machinery has turned itself into a laughing stock. But is anyone really laughing? I do not think so. If the system believed it was being mocked, would it hand out parole again and again with such nonchalance? The real joke is not on the judiciary – it is on the very idea that anyone expects accountability anymore.

The Mathematics of Parole: How a Murderer-Rapist Spent 435 Days 'Out'

Ram Rahim, the chief of Dera Sacha Sauda, was convicted in 2017 for rape and murder. Since October 2020, he has been stepping out of jail as if on a scheduled vacation. He came out for 21 days of furlough, then 40 days of parole, then again and again. By August 2023, he had been granted parole 14 times, accumulating 366 days of freedom. He celebrated his 58th birthday on 15 August – India’s Independence Day – on a 40-day parole, sanctifying the date with his presence. This year, after returning from a 40-day parole in February, he is back on a 30-day parole in May. Total: 435 days outside prison in just eight years.

Period Duration Occasion / Remark
Oct 2020 – mid 2023 (multiple spells) 366 days (cumulative) Furlough and parole; 14 episodes
15 Aug 2023 40 days 58th birthday celebration
Feb 2025 40 days Parole (returned to jail afterwards)
May 2025 30 days Fresh parole; ongoing
Total parole/furlough days in 8 years 435 days
Days outside (parole + furlough)435 days (14.9%)
435
Days in custody (approx. 8 years)~2,485 days (85.1%)
2485
A life sentence for rape and murder turns into a part-time arrangement.

On 7 March this year, the Punjab and Haryana High Court acquitted Ram Rahim in the murder case of journalist Ramchandra Chhatrapati, setting aside his life imprisonment. Chhatrapati, who ran a newspaper called ‘Poora Sach’, was shot five times outside his home in 2002. India’s media remains silent on the killing of a fellow journalist – that is the bonus of being a ‘godi media’ (lapdog media), you never have to burden yourself with speaking the truth.

Bail Denied, Parole Granted: The Two Faces of Indian Justice

While a convicted rapist-murderer roams with sirens blaring, students and activists rot in jail for years without bail. Look at the cases of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam – their bail hearings dragged on as if the republic faced a constitutional emergency. The Bhima Koregaon accused, from professors to lawyers, spent years fighting for bail in high courts and the Supreme Court; some got relief only after prolonged torment. For Umar Khalid, even bail remains elusive. But when Ram Rahim steps out, the judiciary appears guilt-free, lighter, as if its credibility does not matter at all.

Petrol Bachao, Convoy Badao: The Prime Minister’s Appeals vs. the Reality of Power

Prime Minister Narendra Modi appeals to citizens to reduce petrol and diesel consumption. Soon after, a video from Lucknow shows judicial officers cycling to court to save fuel. Yet Ram Rahim exits jail in a 10-car convoy, horns blaring, luxury vehicles reportedly costing Rs 2 crore each. His conviction for heinous crimes has done nothing to dent his swagger. He drives like an uncrowned king, and the government that preaches fuel conservation watches in silence.

The Taiwan Lesson: Chips, Not Paroles, Build Nations

Taiwan, with a population equal to Delhi’s, has pushed India out of the world’s top five stock markets. India fell from fifth to sixth, just as it slipped in the largest economy rankings. We are no longer among Asia’s top three markets either. The engine behind Taiwan’s leap is TSMC – Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company – the world’s largest chipmaker, whose stock surged nearly 49% in a year. Meanwhile, India’s headlines call it ‘Tiny Taiwan’, ignoring that the semiconductor king resides in that tiny nation.

Now compare this with Samsung Electronics of South Korea. Samsung alone commands a market cap of around $1 trillion – more than the combined market cap of India’s top 10 companies (Reliance, HDFC Bank, Airtel, SBI, etc.).

Samsung Electronics~$1 trillion
100%
India's Top 10 Combined< $1 trillion
88%
One company outweighs an entire country’s corporate elite.

Samsung’s semiconductor division alone is paying a $26.6 billion bonus to 78,000 employees this year because of the AI boom. And how was that bonus secured? Through a union. South Korean workers threatened an 18-day strike, and the company rushed to negotiate. After the deal, Samsung’s shares jumped 8.5%. In India, unions are treated as sinful, and workers are told to be grateful for gig-delivery jobs under the scorching sun. Prime Minister Modi has been talking about a semiconductor mission for years, promising that by 2047 India will have ten major chip units. But in 2026, we are nowhere to be seen in AI or semiconductor manufacturing – only the 2047 dream is shown while exam papers leak and paroles pile up.

The Indian Innovation: Exam Leaks and the Rise of ‘Screen-Sharing Scientists’

Taiwan and Korea create global tech giants; India produces solver gangs that guarantee exam success through screen-sharing. In the SSC GD examination conducted by the central government, candidates were caught with cheating devices in Ranchi and Uttar Pradesh. A Bihar-based gang charged Rs 13 lakh per candidate, promising that the computer would answer everything remotely. Police arrested six aspirants and seized the centre’s computers. In Noida, the Special Task Force nabbed seven men with laptops, mobile phones, and exam documents. They didn’t hack papers – they used screen-sharing technology to solve papers for failing students. Call them scientists, because their innovation has solved the problem of failure for those who refuse to study.

At the same time, examination centres were overbooked: a Kanpur centre with a capacity of 399 issued admit cards to 819 candidates. In Lucknow, the server crashed and students were turned away. Videos of vandalism at centres went viral. And at Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam University, a B.Tech semester paper leaked – students were caught with chits containing exact answers to that day’s questions. The exam was cancelled. Investigations are on, as they always are in India – that is the only good thing, the perpetual investigation that changes nothing.

Whose Sentiments Matter? The Arrest of a Food Vlogger and a Dead Animal Near a Temple

In Muzaffarnagar, a YouTuber named Anas Ahmad was arrested because his food vlog accidentally showed a temple. He was reviewing a hotel’s non-vegetarian dishes; while walking through the streets, a shot of a Shiv temple appeared. A Hindutva organisation complained, and the police jailed him. The police themselves posted his forced apology on social media, where he said he was captivated by the beauty of the tricolour on the temple. The next day, they arrested him anyway. Religious sentiments were hurt, they said. What about the sentiments of a young man who now has a criminal record for making a food video?

In Bhilwara, Rajasthan, remains of a dead animal were found outside a temple. Tension flared, Hindu organisations protested, and the police scanned CCTV to find Lokesh Khatik and Hemant Kohli, meat traders whose sack had accidentally dropped some pieces. They had not done it deliberately. If they hadn’t been identified, an innocent person – likely from a minority community – would have been picked up and thrown into jail. How easy it has become to fling something in front of a place of worship and set a locality on fire. The whole country seems busy stoking tension.

A Father’s Scream in Patna: The Collapse of Safety

A father from Begusarai came to Patna with his daughter for her polytechnic exam. At night, the hotel door opened; a drunk staff member entered and tried to drag the girl out. The father woke up, screamed, and later filed a complaint. The CCTV was not working at the time – an investigation is on, of course. Satyendra Kumar, one accused, has been arrested. The father’s sobbing interviews on social media reveal a nation where safety is a myth, and the only thing guaranteed is an investigation that leads nowhere.

Conclusion: A Country Where Ram Rahim’s Future Is Secure, Yours Is Not

Taiwan’s TSMC, South Korea’s Samsung, Norway’s trillion-dollar pension fund – these are built on skill, innovation, and labour rights. India’s headlines are built on paroles, paper leaks, and the arrest of food vloggers. The Prime Minister should formally declare a festival every time Ram Rahim steps out; the nation should cook kheer-puri and celebrate the freedom of a convicted rapist-murderer. After all, what remains to be destroyed? The youth’s dreams are scattered on the streets, young men turn into cockroaches or disciples of babas, and the media ticks off a ready-made graphic chart every time the parole counter updates. A person’s ability to make the entire system bend is the real story of Ram Rahim. Taiwan may have chips, but we have perfected the art of surrender.

Criticisms

  • The Modi government’s ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ is a cruel joke when it cannot ensure a single fair, leak-free examination in 2026.
  • The Prime Minister remains silent on Ram Rahim’s repeated paroles, exposing a tacit partnership with criminal godmen for electoral arithmetic.
  • The judiciary has become a turnstile for the powerful: it acquits Ram Rahim in a journalist’s murder while keeping students and activists in jail without bail for years.
  • The ‘godi media’ has abandoned its duty, reducing journalism to a propaganda tool that ignores the killing of a fellow journalist and turns parole data into lifeless graphics.
  • Police forces across states act as the enforcement wing of Hindutva sentiments, arresting food vloggers and meat traders while a rapist’s convoy speeds past with sirens.
  • Central exam agencies like SSC and CBSE are so rotten that every exam season brings a new leak, yet no minister resigns and no systemic reform arrives.
  • The BJP’s politics of religious polarisation has turned every temple, mosque, and street corner into a potential riot site, while the youth survive on delivery gigs and broken ambitions.
  • The government boasts of semiconductor missions and AI dreams, but its industrialists are better known for capturing companies with state help than for building globally competitive products.

— Ravish Kumar


See All News by Ravish Kumar    « Previously    A Related Aug 2020 Post
Tags: Ravish Kumar,Indian Politics,

Monday, May 25, 2026

Why Has Discussion and Protest Over Inflation Disappeared?


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The Oil Price Surge and the Silence of the ‘Expert’ Public

Good news for those who once declared they would happily pay Rs 500 a litre and still vote for Modi ji. That Rs 500-a-litre petrol may still be some distance away, but Delhi has already served up a delicious starter: petrol crossed Rs 100, and on 25 May alone it jumped by Rs 2.61 per litre, diesel by Rs 2.71. In just 11 days, petrol has shot up by Rs 7.94 and diesel by Rs 7.57. In Patna, petrol is now Rs 113 a litre; CNG in Delhi has sailed past Rs 81. The people, however, are not jumping up and down – at least not in protest. Their bouncing is happening on news channels, where they have miraculously transformed into global energy experts.

1. The Public’s Newfound Expertise: A Crash Course in Geopolitics

Switch on any news channel and you will find reporters thrusting microphones at people on petrol pumps. The responses are a masterclass in strategic patience. “The government’s hands are tied,” says one. “Until the war ends, the situation won’t normalize,” explains another. “We know crude has touched $100 a barrel, so prices will rise – but if the war ends, the government should reduce them quickly,” a third adds, suddenly sounding like a finance ministry spokesperson. The public has stopped wailing about inflation and started giving PowerPoint-worthy presentations on global supply chains.

This is a remarkable transformation. Before 2014, when the UPA was in power, the same public would take to the streets at the mere whisper of a price rise. The BJP’s leaders would dance to the song “Mehngai dayan khaye jaat hai” (the witch of inflation is devouring us). Today, that witch has been retired, and the public has enrolled in a crash course titled “Why the Government is Helpless”. They have internalized the global narrative so thoroughly that they now sound like spokespersons for the Ministry of External Affairs. The real breaking news is not the price hike – it’s the public’s newfound “understanding”.

2. Fear, Not Wisdom, Is the Real Reason

But let’s not mistake fear for wisdom. The same public that patiently explains crude oil futures is also learning a harsher lesson: the cost of protesting has become far higher than the cost of petrol. When Aamir Khan, a man seen in photo frames with chief ministers and the powerful, tweeted a song from his own film and then deleted it within hours, the question echoed – what was he afraid of? If a superstar cannot muster the courage, why should an ordinary employee filling petrol at a pump dare to show anger?

Consider Vedant Srivastava, a student who simply asked CBSE to recheck his physics paper. His tweet was seen by 2 million people, and the digital mob immediately branded him a “Pakistani”. His brother had to step in and publicly plead: “How can my brother be called a Pakistani?” A child, a student, labeled an anti-national for questioning an exam board. This is the atmosphere in which fuel prices are rising. When speaking out can get you investigated by the Enforcement Directorate, or turned into a “deshdrohi” overnight, silence becomes a survival strategy. Inflation may be burning holes in pockets, but the fear of the state’s machinery burns far deeper.

3. The Hidden Distress: Gold Loans and Default Warnings

Behind the smiling “expert” faces on TV, the ground reality is grim. On 28 April 2026, the Reserve Bank of India quietly asked banks to prepare for a spike in loan defaults by FY2027 and to set aside separate funds. A few weeks later, on 16 May, The Hindu Business Line carried an interview with George Alexander Muthoot, MD of Muthoot Finance. The headline said it all: “More people than ever are pledging gold for loans.” Muthoot Finance recorded a 48% jump in its gold loan business in FY2026. Mr Muthoot candidly admitted, “People’s purchasing power is declining; their incomes have been hit. But our business hasn’t been affected – in fact, more and more people are coming to us.” When gold loans surge 48% in a year, it means families are pawning their last assets to put food on the table, to pay school fees, to buy medicines. The smiling face on the petrol pump is the same person quietly removing his wife’s bangles from the locker.

The Chamber of Trade and Industry (CTI) wrote to Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, pleading for an emergency meeting of state finance ministers to cut VAT on fuel to 5% for three months – a move that could slash prices by Rs 10-15 per litre. Yet, the government, which can arrange a photo-op in minutes, cannot seem to arrange that meeting.

4. Oil Company Profits vs. People’s Burden: The Great Transfer of Losses

The narrative fed to us is that oil marketing companies are bleeding. Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri once claimed they were losing Rs 1,000 crore every day. But the numbers tell a very different story. In the fourth quarter of FY2025 (January-March 2025), the combined profit of IOC, BPCL, and HPCL jumped 41% to Rs 19,470 crore. For the full year 2024-25, profits surged by 130% compared to the previous year. In FY2024 alone, these three companies raked in Rs 81,000 crore in profit. Where did that money go? The losses, it seems, are always socialized; the profits are privatized.

Combined Profits of IOC, BPCL, HPCL (Rs crore)

FY2024
81,000
Q4 FY2025
19,470

Source: Company quarterly reports, various media compilations (The Hindu Business Line, 25 May 2026)

The table below exposes the brutal math of crude prices versus what the Indian citizen paid. When crude crashed, the government gobbled up the gains through excise hikes. When crude soared, the bill was instantly transferred to the public.

YearCrude Price ($/barrel)Petrol in Delhi (Rs/litre)Central Excise (approx Rs/litre)What Happened
2014114729.48UPA era; excise moderate
2016276421.48BJP raised excise 11 times; price barely fell
2020 (Covid)20~7032.98Record low crude, record high excise
March 2025~75949.98*Pre-election excise cut of Rs 10
April 2025~789611.98Government quietly added Rs 2 excise
May 2026~9710311.98Iran tensions; daily hikes; people pay more

*Estimates based on reported excise adjustments; data collated from Manik Tagore’s analysis and CAG reports.

When crude plunged from $114 to $27 between 2014 and 2016, petrol prices dropped by a mere Rs 8, while the government silently filled its coffers with over Rs 12 in additional excise. In 2026, when crude jumped to $97, the retail price was jacked up within days. This is the government’s definition of “citizens’ interest first”.

5. The Government’s Tax Game: Centre, States, and the Never-Ending Excuse

On 27 March 2025, with elections around the corner, the Modi government cut central excise duty on petrol and diesel by Rs 10. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal thumped his chest and declared, “Despite the global challenges, the Modi government has taken the loss upon itself to make citizens’ lives easier. Whatever the global challenge, the interest of Indian citizens comes first.” A grand narrative of sacrifice. But as soon as the elections were over, the government quietly added back Rs 2 per litre in April 2025, and by May 2026, daily price hikes became the norm. The “loss” they took upon themselves lasted just long enough for the polling booths to close.

States, too, have feasted on fuel taxes. After GST implementation squeezed their revenue, almost all states – except Kerala, as per CAG reports – made up the shortfall by increasing VAT and sales tax on petrol, diesel, and jet fuel. Today, in many states, nearly 40-50% of the retail price of fuel is tax. The central and state governments together have turned petrol pumps into tax collection machines. And when global crude prices rise, nobody talks about reducing that tax burden; instead, the public is lectured on “global challenges”.

6. What Other Countries Did: Tax Cuts, Not Excuses

While India’s public was being trained in geopolitical patience, governments around the world took real steps to cushion their citizens. In the past month alone:

  • Pakistan cut petrol prices by Rs 6 per litre and diesel by Rs 6.80.
  • Germany’s Finance Minister ordered oil companies to pass on discounts and slashed the energy tax by 17 cents a litre, along with a relief package of over $1.4 billion.
  • Thailand saw oil companies reduce pump prices by 85 satang.
  • Australia halved its fuel excise duty for three months starting 30 March.
  • South Africa reduced its fuel tax for one month from 31 March.

India’s response? A pre-election cut that was reversed, followed by daily price hikes and a wall of “expert” public opinion manufactured on television. If Germany, Australia, and South Africa can absorb fiscal pain to protect their people, why can’t a government that claims to have made India the fifth-largest economy do the same?

7. Pre-2014 Modi vs. Post-2014 Modi: The Hypocrisy Laid Bare

Before 2014, Narendra Modi and the BJP turned every fuel price rise into a weapon against the UPA. Modi himself would thunder about the “mehngai dayan”, and his supporters would sing, dance, and demand the government’s resignation. Today, those same leaders cannot even hum that tune. The Enforcement Directorate and a barrage of investigative agencies ensure that the song remains buried. Opposition leaders, activists, and even film stars know that if they raise their voice, their next few years might be spent in legal battles rather than on the streets. The BJP’s pre-2014 “public interest” was nothing but a ladder to power. Once on the throne, they pulled the ladder up and set the dogs on anyone who dares to ask for it back.

8. Conclusion: When the People Sing Songs of Joy Amid Ruin

The public may have been conditioned to rationalize every price hike, but the market data, the gold loan queues, and the RBI’s quiet warnings tell the real story. Indians are burning their savings to survive, while the government and its oil companies burnish their balance sheets. The tragedy is not just that petrol is Rs 113 a litre; the tragedy is that the public has been so systematically terrorized that it now explains its own exploitation in the language of its exploiters.

So, the next time you visit a petrol pump, pay Rs 500, fill exactly one litre, smile at the attendant and say, “I am very, very happy. Please keep the change.” That, dear viewers, is the true state of our democracy.

Criticisms

  • The Modi government has turned fear into a state policy, ensuring that economic hardship is met with silence, not protest.
  • BJP leaders who built their careers attacking UPA over fuel prices now cower behind “global factors” and use agencies to crush dissent.
  • Oil PSUs are allowed to pocket record profits in good times and instantly pass on every loss to citizens, with the government’s full backing.
  • The media behaves as a propaganda arm, airing staged “expert” vox pops while burying real stories of distress and state intimidation.
  • Excise duty and VAT on fuel are regressive taxes that the poor pay, while the government pretends to be pro-poor.
  • The selective tax cuts before elections and immediate rollback afterwards are a textbook betrayal of public trust.
  • Despite ruling 21 states, the BJP refuses to coordinate a VAT reduction, exposing its complete disregard for citizens’ suffering.
  • Calling a student a “Pakistani” for questioning an exam board is a direct outcome of the toxic nationalism this government has fostered.
  • The narrative of “global helplessness” is a lie when other nations with fewer resources have cut taxes and cushioned their people.
  • People have been reduced to smiling victims who dare not complain – and that is the greatest failure of Indian democracy under this regime.

AI generated, for reference only.


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Rich and Spiritual: Be Both


Lessons in Investing    All Buddhist Stories    « Previously in Investing    « Previously in "Buddhism and Wealth"


PERSPECTIVE  /  PHILOSOPHY & WEALTH

The Soul
That Earns

Why spiritual people have a duty to be rich — and why the richest among us desperately need their souls back.

By Editorial 10 min read Philosophy & Personal Finance

Spirituality without money is socially impotent. Materialism without spirituality is simply poorer.

The Question Nobody Asks at Dinner

Here is a quick experiment. Ask the people around you how many consider themselves spiritual. Depending on the room, you might get a few shy hands. Yet if you put the same question to the internet, some surveys will tell you that more than 90% of the global population qualifies — because they belong to an organised religion.

That number, of course, says almost nothing meaningful. It simply tells us that spirituality and religion have been glued together so tightly in our minds that we have forgotten they are not the same thing.

So let us start by pulling them apart — and then take on a far more interesting question: do spirituality and materialism have to be enemies at all?

What Does "Spiritual" Actually Mean?

Strip away the incense and the scripture, and spirituality has a remarkably clean definition: you are spiritual when you are blissful, peaceful, and loving — without needing anything outside yourself to trigger those states.

Think about it this way. You feel happy on a dream holiday. Is that spirituality? No — it is circumstance. You feel at peace in a quiet garden. Is that spirituality? Still no — the garden is doing the work. You feel loving because someone gave you flowers. Beautiful, but not spiritual — the flowers are the trigger.

Spirituality is when those same qualities — bliss, peace, love — bubble up from the inside, unbidden and unconditional. When you are that way not because of something that happened, but because that is simply what you are.

◆ A SMALL PARABLE

A lamp is lit inside a lantern. Sunshine makes the room bright — but the lantern glows whether the sun is shining or not. Most of us are rooms waiting for the sun. A spiritual person is the lantern.

And "Materialistic" — Is It Really a Dirty Word?

The dictionary is not kind. "Materialistic" is defined as an excessive focus on money and possessions, often to the point of making them the most important thing in life. The framing is negative by design.

But consider a gentler, more honest definition: a material person is someone who enjoys and embraces physical prosperity without guilt. Not someone consumed by greed — just someone who is open to receiving abundance, comfortable with wealth, and willing to let money flow toward them and through them.

That reframing matters enormously, as we will see shortly.

Common Perceptions vs. A Richer Reality
How They See Themselves How the Other Side Sees Them What They Are Missing
Spiritual Person "I am beyond possessions. We are spiritual beings having a human experience." "They cannot handle the real world and hide in abstractions." The social and financial power to actually do good at scale.
Material Person "I am open to abundance, building something real." "They worship money and miss the point of life." An inner anchor that makes success feel like something more than a scoreboard.

The Celebrity in the Empty Room

Consider the most visible evidence that money alone does not complete a person. Some of the most celebrated entertainers in the world — actors, comedians, musicians at the absolute peak of their careers — have publicly spoken about profound depression, emptiness, and a sense that something essential is missing from their lives.

We have watched icons walk away from everything at the height of their fame, or worse, make irreversible decisions in moments of inner collapse. These were not people who lacked wealth or recognition. They had everything that materialism promises — and they found the room empty.

The lesson is not that success is bad. The lesson is that success without an inner life is a house without a foundation. The grander the structure, the more dangerous that gap becomes.

And there is another, quieter anxiety that wealth brings: the anxiety of staying at the top. The number one position in any field — business, sport, entertainment — is uniquely uncomfortable because it feels permanently under threat. That insecurity, felt by kings throughout history and startup founders today, is precisely what spiritual grounding is designed to dissolve.

"Richness can give you sadness. The number one position is the hardest to hold — you always feel like you're about to lose it."

The Case for Spiritually Responsible Wealth

Now flip the lens. Why should a spiritual person care about money?

Consider this: there is a finite pool of wealth circulating in the world at any given time. If the people who are ethical, compassionate, and spiritually grounded all refuse to engage with that pool — because they believe money is beneath them — then who accumulates it? The answer is obvious and uncomfortable.

Think of it as Spiritual Social Responsibility — a counterpart to the Corporate Social Responsibility that profitable companies are legally required to practise. A spiritually awakened person has a moral obligation to participate in prosperity, because money in conscious hands is used differently than money in unconscious ones. It funds better institutions, kinder enterprises, and more equitable communities.

Poverty is not a spiritual credential. It is simply a constraint that limits how much good you can do in the world.

Three Reasons Spiritual People Should Pursue Wealth
01
Good money needs good hands. When ethical people step away from wealth-creation, that vacuum is filled by those with fewer scruples. The spiritual argument for prosperity is partly an argument about stewardship.
02
You cannot inspire the young from a position of lack. Young people drawn toward spiritual inquiry are quickly turned off when spirituality appears to require giving up a good life. Successful, grounded, prosperous spiritual people are the only effective ambassadors for this way of living.
03
Financial security removes the noise. Abraham Maslow mapped this long ago. When basic needs are met — and the EMI is not a monthly source of dread — a person is genuinely free to ask the deeper questions: What is my purpose? What do I want to give? Who am I beyond my profession?

A Life Lived in Both Worlds

The argument for marrying these two paths is not purely theoretical. It plays out in real lives.

Imagine a young man who loses his father suddenly — the sole breadwinner of a family of six — while still in school. The shock of financial vulnerability does not break him; it crystallises a lifelong resolve. He studies hard, enters one of the country's most competitive management programmes, and on his very first salary begins a habit that will define his financial life: spend less than you earn, invest the rest, make money work harder than you do.

Over ten years, disciplined saving and investing moves him from hardship to independence. A decade later, his own management consultancy takes him from independence to abundance — working on projects he believes in, contributing to public institutions, earning well doing work that is also self-expression.

Then, at the height of material success, he spends twelve days in a retreat in Maharashtra — ten of them in complete silence. No phone, no food after noon, no paper, no pen. A ten-by-ten room. Solitary confinement by choice.

Those ten days teach him something no business school can: how to be comfortable inside your own head. How to look inward rather than reflexively outward. How to find a quality of being that does not depend on what is happening around you.

He returns to his consultancy — and finds that he earns just as well, with noticeably less effort, less anxiety, and far more clarity about what he is and is not willing to trade his time for.

Years later, the ultimate test arrives: a dream contract with one of India's largest industrial conglomerates. The project is everything he is good at. The money is excellent. And the client has fifty more such projects lined up, enough to keep a team of seventy employed for a decade.

He walks away from it.

Not because the work is bad — it is excellent. But because the client's rhythm does not respect the boundaries he has set for his life: no last-minute calls after six in the evening, no next-morning flights because an email arrived at seven-thirty. His work has to fit his life, not the other way around.

The client is baffled. "You don't understand how big this is." He understands perfectly. He simply values something more.

That is what a genuinely integrated life looks like: not the absence of ambition, but ambition held lightly, in service of a larger set of values.

Building the Critical Mass

There is one more dimension to this conversation that rarely gets enough attention: scale.

Even optimistic estimates suggest that deeply spiritual people — in the genuine sense, not the affiliated-with-a-religion sense — make up a small fraction of the population. For spirituality to actually change the texture of society, that fraction needs to grow significantly. Spirituality needs to become accessible, attractive, and compatible with an aspirational life.

Right now, the most common image of a spiritual person is someone who has renounced things — possessions, ambition, comfort. That image is a wall for the young. It says: to walk this path, you must give up the life you want to live.

The antidote is not better messaging. It is more visible examples of people who have both — the inner life and the outer one. People who meditate and close deals. People who are generous and financially secure. People for whom life and lifestyle are not competing goods but complementary ones.

One More Thing About Meditation

Before we close, a note on a common misconception: that meditation and spirituality are the same thing. They are not.

Meditation can be a profound gateway for many people — a daily practice that quiets the mind and opens something deeper. But it is one ladder to the roof, not the only one. For some, the same arrival happens through music. For others, through dance, long walks, painting, or the wordless absorption of skilled craft.

The destination is the inner quality — the bliss, peace, and love that arise without a trigger. The path you take to get there is yours to choose. Not meditating does not disqualify you. Performing a ritual does not automatically qualify you either.

Ritual is not spiritual. And meditation, practised without genuine inner inquiry, is just another ritual.

Spirituality gives you life. Materialism gives you lifestyle. Today's world wants both — and it is right to want both.

The Synthesis
What Materialism Needs
  • An inner anchor that makes success feel meaningful
  • Equanimity at the top, where insecurity is highest
  • The ability to give from abundance, not fear
  • A definition of "enough" that is not always receding
What Spirituality Needs
  • The financial power to actually do good at scale
  • Visible success stories to attract the next generation
  • Freedom from the anxiety of unmet material needs
  • The courage to engage with the world, not retreat from it

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